Totalitarianism In George Orwell: A Literary Trotskyist?

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Published in 1949, George Orwell 's book titled 1984 gives us glimpse into Orwell 's fears of totalitarianism and what he imagined as as a possible outcome for the future. The dystopia that he describes in 1984 had already and become a reality in Soviet Russia and Nazi Germany, and were not original ideas, but rather an assimilation of the tactics used in the past, and in the rising power of the totalitarian dictatorship in Soviet Russia. His assertion in the title of 1984 that such a dystopia would take place in the future, completely negates what concurrent governments during his lifetime were practicing. The Encyclopedia Britannica describes totalitarianism as a “form of government that theoretically permits no individual freedom and …show more content…

Anna Chen 's article titled “George Orwell: a literary Trotskyist?”, describes the impact that fighting in Spain 's civil war during the 1930 's had on Orwell and his narrow escape from the clutches of the newly formed Spanish Communist Party. Chen claims that “The Spanish Civil War was a pivotal point in Orwell 's political development and the lessons learnt there coloured his politics for the rest of his life.” The article further suggests that the character Goldstein in 1984 was based off of two men, Trotsky and Andreas Nin, both of whom played major roles in the Spanish Civil War. Two other world events are considered strongly responsible for influencing 1984. The first was the dropping of the atomic bombs on Japan, and the second was the rise of Communist Russia, and the beginning of the Cold War. David Aaronovich states in a BBC magazine article that “It was Orwell who coined the phrase 'cold war '” as he referred to an essay that Orwell wrote in 1945. Before that, Orwell had also written an article for the Tribune which he “argued that the A-Bomb threatened to bring into being... world super states governed by totalitarian hierarchies of managers.” Orwell, obviously took his own disturbing warnings to heart as he wrote 1984. Winston, is placed in a nuclear torn world, that is …show more content…

Parson fix her kitchen sink, and was tormented by her two children who claim that he is a traitor and a thought criminal. Orwell later includes in the story that the childrens ' own father was ratted out to the thought police by them and consequently thrown in jail alongside Winston. Such manipulation by a government system to have children spy on and betray their own parents is disgusting, but something which happened during World War II. In the “Sunday Observer” section of The New York Times Russell Baker recalls how “when Hitler and Stalin flourished, American 's were horrified by stories about good Nazi and good Communist children betraying their parents to the police.” Here again is another “borrowed” horror for what was supposed to be in the future, but was actually already happening for a couple of

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