The money never made it so the poor had to find some way to get money and that was through loans from the banks. The poor had no way of making money which made it close to impossible to pay back the loans plus the interest thus, beginning the ban and loan crisis. Banks were closing rapidly because of the money loss.
...o turn their securities back into AIG and demand billions of dollars. AIG was faced with a problem and they had to start asking subsidiary insurance companies to liquidate their pension and insurance holdings so they could cover their losses. If this happened those customers would have received a fraction of the money due to them and would ensure a global crisis. Of all the people complaining about AIG, Goldman-Sachs was doing it the most frequently and the loudest. An audit of AIG showed that they had no liquidity to pay off the bulk of what they owed so the Federal government issued a bail out of $80 billion which later elevated to $200 billion. Goldman-Sachs received the largest percentage of that $200 billion and would have torched the entire country in order to get that money that felt they deserved; and the housing-market bubble was just at the beginning of it.
In the early 2000’s the housing market boomed, real estate was a hot investment and everyone was looking to buy a home. However not everyone can afford a home and a majority of people were forced to take out a mortgage to purchase real estate. During the housing boom banks were supplying subprime loans and upping the risk in the real estate market. These loans were not only risky but irresponsible on the part of the banks’ lending them, and although individuals receiving the loans thought they were being helped at the time, these loans were a major reason why so many people their homes, almost crippling toe U.S economy as a whole.
Because of the massive increase in the economy, banks handed out massive amounts of loans. When the stock market crashed, popping the economic bubble, millions of people lost their jobs. The loans that millions had taken out, because they believed they could pay them off folded. People feared that the banks were going to crash and helped lead them to their destruction but pulling out all there money. Without the banks no more loans could be given out, and with no loans the economy already suffering due to the stock market crash freeze in place. A weak ruined economy with no support made the crash so devastating to American life. The banks could of easily avoided failure by not giving out as many loans as they did, and choosing more secure loans. Not only could they have chosen better loans, they could of held a higher percent of deposited money to help prevent them from running out of money. Though this would of slowed down the progressive of the economy, with less money being circulated, it would allow for a much safer steady
Years of cheap credit, combined with government incentives to get people to purchase homes, debt securitization that hid the risk of low quality loans, and Government Sponsored Entities (GSEs) that lowered standards for purchasing mortgages created a situation that compelled lenders to make riskier and riskier loans. Individuals who had formerly not been able to purchase homes had access to credit like never before. With more and more people buying houses, prices soared and real estate looked like a sure-fire way to make money. Adjustable rate loans or loans with a huge balloon payments were not seen as potentially unaff...
The financial crisis of 2008 was caused by both the Monetary and Fiscal policy. The Financial crisis started when the US government housing policy reduced its underwriting standards, and gave sums of money into the housing market, this started as early as mid-90s, which was aimed to encourage more home ownership for both low and moderate income earners Citizens of America.
The Immoral Practice of AIG Introduction In the fiscal year of 2008, one of the largest insurance companies was faced with having to file chapter 11 bankruptcy. This company is American International Group, which will be referred to as AIG. To avoid economic failure, American International Group turned to the government to seek financial assistance. Since the magnitude of AIG was so enormous, the government felt that this company could not fail, because it would have a strong impact on the economy. A whopping $85 billion was advanced to the company to assist with their recovery plan.
Banks were able to generate profits from lending out their money. The securities created from the risks allowed banks to make money without keeping the risk on their balance sheets. As more loans were taken out to buy houses, the house prices rose and lenders had to introduce low teaser rates t...
All financial crises can be related back to the idea that people think they can spend more than they have. The start of the Great Depression can be attributed to many variables such as the wealth gap where the wealthiest people made the most profits. Many people viewed the 1920’s as a very prosperous time but in reality the income was unevenly distributed.
AIG’s corporate culture played a big role in its downfall. They seemed to be more concerned about their own personal gains in the short run than what the effects were going to be in the long run. The company did very poorly and accumulated billions of dollars in the red, and still many top executives were getting paid in cash bonuses after the bailout. These bonuses amounted to almost 2-3 times their salaries they earned before the bailout. AIG’s focus was on the reward system this placed little responsibility on executives who made poor decisions. This resulted in many believing AIG had neither concern nor acknowledgement to changing their ways. Also, shortly after the bailout AIG spent over $300,000 on a conference held in phoenix at a lavish resort. This did not sit very well with stakeholders. AIG executives and upper management time and time again were showing little change in business practices even after the bailout.
Mid September 2008 saw a significant change for the Australian economy, with the collapse of the Lehman Brothers triggering the Global Financial Crisis. The Global Financial Crisis was characterised by a tightening in the availability of money from overseas markets and resulting in governments having to intervene to maintain market stability. The Australian economy and its leaders generated considerable discussion about the prospect of a global recession, while most expected the financial crisis would have a major impact on the Australian economy, a factor that was not considered was the immediacy of its effects. The December quarter of 2008, saw business stocks devalue by $3.4 billion, the largest fall on record. In addition, there was a considerable softening in property prices, resulting in many companies/people having too much debt vs. too little wealth. With this, consumer confidence plummeted which in turn deteriorated consumption. Throughout the month of September and into October, the financial crisis spread from the United States to Europe, and all around the global economy, with economies contracting in growth.
There wasn’t just a single action or event that sparked the stock market crash. It was a series of bad judgements and choices made by the consumers, over looked by expenses and the era they had just experienced full of wealth and prosperity. Nobody saw this coming, or could even suspect this of happening. Consumers continuously invested in the stock market, leading to over speculation, poor government policies and and all around an unstable economy. Large investors catching wind of a bad outlook and future in the stock market, pulled their money out of the market and went straight to the banks. Because of the crash and its aftermath which revealed serious flaws in American economy, it led up to the Great Depression. The crash caused over 5,000 banks to close and for the many who invested their money only in banks, it was devastating crisis. Farmers started facing tough times when unemployment rates rose. Nobody had the money to pay for the food leaving farm prices dirt cheap, which meant lower income...
The Great Depression halted banks and began shutting them down. Banks started to slowly go out of business but the rate rapidly increased day after day. Once people, most importantly farmers, had less money to spend, banks began to fail at alarming rates. Without people spending money, banks held no purpose. This is what caused them to fail. In just the
Shortly after the financial crisis in 2008, many economists had to rethink their approach to the market. Everyone knew we had a panic because the stock market and the housing market collapsed. The American economy was reaching the bottom. Many people consider it the second worst recession after the Great Depression. But what was the cause?
Steverman,B. and Bogoslaw, D. (2008) ‘The financial crisis blame game’, Business week, October [Online]. Available at: http://www.businessweek.com/investor/content/oct2008/pi20081017_950382.htm?chan=top+news_top+news+index+-+temp_top+story (Accessed: 1st August 2010).