To What Extent Neurotransmitters are Implicated In Schizophrenia

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Recommended: Strengths and weaknesses of schizophrenia biology theory

To What Extent Neurotransmitters are Implicated In Schizophrenia

During the course of this essay. The effects of Schizophrenia will be

discussed, and whether or not neurotransmitters have a major

implication in the diagnosis of such a disease. First we will look at

the neurotransmitters, and how they develop. Followed by the

biological implications towards Schizophrenia. Concluding with

empirical evidence to support or disagree with the different aspects

that effect the prognosis of Schizophrenia.

Neurotransmitters basically evolve through the synoptic knob. This is

where an impulse arrives at the synoptic knob, causing calcium to

diffuse into from a surrounding tissue fluid. These Ions break down

only a few of the synoptic vesicles to transfer to the synaptic

membrane. Which then transmits a discharge known as a

neurotransmitter. There are over 50 different neurotransmitters within

the Human nervous system. But, there have only been two

neurotransmitters that have been broadly studied. They are

Acetycholine and Norepinephrine.

Acetypcholine originates within the neuromuscular nerve junctions,

which tend to be released at the synapses of skeletal muscles, and

they consist from many other nerve endings within the brain.

Acetycholine is often associated with Alzheimer's disease.

Norepinephrine is released by sympathetic neurons, and it is these

sympathetic neurons that are found in the brain and spinal cord.

Dopamine is also a transmitter that evolves from the same metabolic

pathways as Norepinephrine. Both Dopamine and Norepinephrine are

neurotransmitters from epinephrine, and belong to a class of compounds

called Biogeni...

... middle of paper ...

...ors that bring on

the onset of such a disease.

REFERENCES:

Geishon & Reider (1982) Schizophrenia. R, Gross (2001) 4th ed.

Psychology The Science Of Mind & Behaviour.

London: Hodden & Stoughton.

Kraepelin (1883)& (1896) Schizophrenia. R, Gross (2001) 4th ed.

Psychology The science Of Mind & Behaviour.

London: Hodden & Stoughton.

Lavender (2000) Schizophrenia. R, Gross (2001) 4th ed. Psychology The

Science Of mind & Behaviour.

London: Hodden & Stoughton.

Nicol & Gottesman (1983) Schizophrenia. R, Gross (2001) 4th ed.

Psychology The Science Of Mind & Behaviour.

London: Hodden & Stoughton.

J, Marchant (2001) National Academy Of Science. Volume 98…Pg 4634.

www.newscience.com.

D, Yolken (2002) National Academy Of Science. Volume 98…Pg 4634

www.newscientist.com = ns9999.612.

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