To Kill A Mockingbird
First impressions of people are often lasting impressions,especially in the minds of children. Unfortunately, these impressionstend to be negative, thus, discrediting the individual who conveys theimpression and causing the observers to inaccurately assess his truecharacter. Many times these impressions, aided by misunderstanding andprejudgment, cause unjust discrimination against an individual. Tokill a Mockingbird depicts the themes of misunderstanding andprejudice which portray Arthur (Boo) Radley as a villain. Through theprogressive revelation of Radley's character, the children realizethat their negative impressions and fears toward him were unfounded.Through gradual stages of change, Jem's, Scout's, and Dill'simpressions of Radley are dramatically altered, bringing them to therealization that he is not the evil man he was thought to be, butrather a caring individual of distinguished bravery, and truly, thehero of the novel. In the beginning of the novel many falsehoods portray Boo Radleyas a villain . These deluding opinions, very apparent in the adultcommunity, are well illustrated by Miss Stephanie Crawford. She helpsto mislead the children's impressions.
Since Atticus, although ofteninterrogated, but not wanting to create a breach of etiquette, refusesto speak about the Radleys. Therefore, Jem receives most of hisinformation from Miss Stephanie Crawford, a neighborhood scold, whoinsists she knows the whole truth about the Radleys. It is fromCrawford that the children learn of Radley's scissor attack on hisfather and other such interesting rumors. Thus, Arthur Radley islabelled as a "hant", a possibly insane and dangerous man, and the"malevolent phantom." The latter, coming from the fact that Radley hadnot been seen for many years, and was believed to be responsible forpetty crimes around the neighbourhood. It is not solely Crawford whodisplays her distaste towards the Radleys, Calpurnia, also sharesthese feelings of hatred. Her dislike of Radley is well described inan offhand remark to the children: "T
here goes the meanest man everGod blew breath into." (p.12) The children, aided by neighborhoodlegends, make their own conclusions about Radley. Based on prejudiceand myth, Jem compiles a very detailed description of Radley: Boo was about six-and-a-half feet tall, judging from his tracks; he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch, that's why his hands were bloodstained-if you ate an animal raw, you could never wash the blood off. There was a long jagged scar that ran across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten; his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time. (p.13) Dill, through his curious and innovative character, also helps toheighten and shed light on the mystery around the Radley house.
The children learn taking advantage of ones disability is wrong and in return compassion was given after the realization. 1. Ms. Dubose is known to be an old, cruel lady always passing negative comments about the residents in her neighborhood. "...You rarely win, but sometimes you do. Mrs. Dubose won, all ninety-eight pounds of her. According to her views, she died beholden to nothing and nobody.She was the bravest person I ever knew" (149). The entire time Scout and Jem strongly dislike Ms. Dubose without knowing her troubles to what made her become that old, cruel lady but after Atticus explains to the children Ms .Dubose 's morphine addiction which she wanted to overtake; Scout begins to understand the reasons behind her fits and her slowly increasing the time of their reading sections daily. It takes a lot of courage to seek help and Mrs. Dubose did it all on her own with little help from Scout and Jem. 2. Maycomb made up stories about who and what type of a person Arthur Radley was based on his trouble with the law when he was at a young age and the fact his father has locked him inside of the house. "There was a long jagged scar that ran across [Boo 's] face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten ' his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time" (16). Nor Jem or Miss. Stephanie has ever actually seen Arthur Radley but have a
First impressions of people are often lasting impressions, especially in the minds of children. Many times these impressions, aided by misunderstanding and prejudgment, cause unjust discrimination against an individual. To kill a Mockingbird depicts the themes of misunderstanding and prejudice that portray Arthur (Boo) Radley as a villain. Through the progressive revelation of Radley's character, the children realize that their negative impressions and fear of him were unfounded. Through gradual stages of change, from total misunderstanding of Boo, to a realization of an error in judgment, to a reevaluation followed by a change of heart, to a growing trust and acceptance of Boo, and finally to an appreciation of his true character, Jem's, Scout's, and Dill's impressions of Radley are dramatically altered.
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One of the first lessons taught in Mockingbird is the power of understanding other people’s perspectives. Initially, Scout has trouble empathizing with other people, especially her first Grade Teacher, Miss Caroline, whom Scout becomes frustrated at for not understanding Maycomb’s complex social structure. After hearing his daughter complain, Atticus tells Scout that she'll “get along a lot better with all kinds of folks [if she] considers things from [their] point of view” (39). After ‘standing in the shoes of another person’, it is much harder to be prejudiced towards that person. Indeed, this may be because a key tenet of prejudice is disregarding the views of whoever is being judged. Nevertheless, it proves difficult for Scout to grasp this relatively simple concept, who begins to hear rumors of Boo Radley, an enigma who has not been seen outside his home for over 30 years. Thus begins Jem and Scout’s quest to make Boo Radley come outs...
In Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, Boo Radley is a man who is afraid to leave his house. But, when Scout and Jem are attacked one night by Bob Ewell, Arthur “Boo” Radley gets involved and saves Jem and Scout from being killed. This act required much bravery and courage, also coming with the challenge of coming face to face with people. This, he had not done in a long time but was brave enough to face in a situation of life or death. Radley put Jem and Scout’s needs before his own.
Boo Radley is the next door neighbor of the Finch’s. He is an outsider of the community, because he does not leave the house. He got in some trouble as a teenager, so his father locked him up inside the house. After his father died, his brother moved in with him. While Boo was locked up inside is house, the people of Maycomb County made up stories about him. The legend of Boo Radley was well-known to the people of Maycomb. Jem describes Boo, “Boo was about six-and-a-half feet tall, judging from his tracks; he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch, that’s why his hands were bloodstained—if you ate an animal raw, you could never wash the blood off. There was a long jagged scar that ran across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten; his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time.” (Lee ). Boo is an innocent character because all he does stay inside his own house, and does not bother anybody. Yet the entire town believes that he could be a murderer. Harper Lee is showing that if you do not fit into southern society, they will make you into an outsider and a bad legend. Another example of Boo Radley being an innocent character is when he gives a blanket to Scout. Miss Maudie Atkinson, one of the Finch’s neighbors, had a house fire. Atticus (Scout and Jem’s father) woke up the kids and made them go outside, in case the fire spread to their house. While Scout was not looking someone gave her a blanket, “‘Someday, maybe, Scout can thank him for covering her up.’ ‘Thank who?’ I asked. ‘Boo Radley. You were so busy looking at the fire you didn’t know it when he put the blanket around you.’”(Lee ). Boo Radley is an innocent character because he helped warm up Scout in the cold, yet Scout was still scared that Boo had been near here. Harper Lee is showing us that Boo could do a nice thing, and yet Scout would still be scared because of his reputation. Finally, another
Dill shows immense interest in the Radleys over the summer and finally dares Jem to try and make Boo come out of the house. They eventually settle on Jem going up to the Radley Place and touch the house.
Both Tom Robinson and Boo Radley symbolized a mockingbird; it wasn’t however, until the ending of the story that Scout had realized it. When asked if she understood that Mr. Ewell fell on his own knife she responded with “Well, it’d be sort of like shootin’ a mockingbird, wouldn’t it?” (370). Although Scout knew that Boo had killed Bob Ewell she also knew that Boo had done it to save them. Like Atticus, Boo Radley stood up for what was right even though it had been 15 years since he had been seen outside his home. Innocence, represented by the mockingbird, Tom, and Boo, is not earned, though it can be forsaken; character, however, can only be earned through courage to stand for what is right when the only benefit is the exercise of one’s own integrity, which, in Atticus’s eyes is benefit enough.
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It is an exploration of human morality and presents constant conversation regarding the inherent good or evil of people. Atticus is the teacher and provides guidance for both Jem and scout and a moral voice for the audience. He believes that there is both good and evil in a person but that good will prevail. This notion is effectively conveyed through the character of boo Radley juxtaposed to bob Ewell. Boo Radley, although having many negative connotations associated with him represents the good in people when he saves the children from bob Ewell, who ultimately represents the evil in a person. The extent of evil residing in bob Ewell can be seen when scout describes her experience "he slowly squeezed the breath out of me. I could not move. Suddenly he jerked backwards..." The use of imagery combined with the first person allows the audience an insight into the evil that is bob Ewell. The realisation that there is true evil within their society shakes Jem and scout to the core, causing them to re evaluate human nature. "Atticus was right" scouts acceptance and humble tone regarding her opinion of people indicate the evolution of her thoughts about human nature. Through these characters, Harper Lee was able to comment on how opposing forces are required to maintain a
Boo Radley, also known as Arthur Radley, is the scary, evil creature that lives in the creepy old house down the street from Jem and Scout, and is misjudged at first. Jem and Scout, two main characters, first see Boo as some sort of scary monster. Jem described him in the first chapter as “...six-and-a-half feet tall, judging from his tracks...” and said “...he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch, that's why his hands were bloodstained- if you ate an animal raw, you could never wash the blood off...” Jem also mentioned Boo had a “...long jagged scar that ran across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten; his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time.” Scout and Jem also call Boo a “...malevolent phantom...” As if that isn't bad enough, the kids hear and tell horrible stories about Boo. One is of how he stabbed his dad with a pair of scissors; another tells how he was locked up in the courthouse basement. Even with such a grisly initial perception at the beginning of...
Boo Radley also gives a mysterious vibe to the citizens of Maycomb County. “Boo Radley becomes a central figure in the imaginations of Scout, Jem, and their neighbor Dill Harris, for their summer are occupied with the dramatic re-creations of his life and plans to lure the “the monster” out of his house” (Telgen 292). Scout, Jem, and Dil create a mysterious image of what they think
One of the first key themes dealt with in the ending of novel is that of the first mockingbird, Boo Radley. Throughout the novel Scout, Jem and Dill are preoccupied with one of Maycomb’s “monsters”, Boo Radley. Finally, Scout has the chance to meet him, after “He gave…. [Scout and Jem] [Their] lives. Scout, through standing on the Radley porch and “Standing in [Boo’s] shoes and walking around in them”, finally understands Boo Radley. Furthermore, when Scout says, “he was real nice”, Atticus replies back “most people are, Scout, when you finally see them”, thus resolving the readers and Scout’s doubts about Boo Radley. With the description of his hair as "feathery," Boo is immediately identified with the "mockingbird" idea, especially with his slight appearance and fluttery hand movements. He has finally become a real person, completing the progression from monster to human; meanwhile, Mr. Ewell's evilness has turned him into a human monster, whose bristling facial stubble felt by Scout suggests an animal-like appearance.
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To begin, fallacious appearances of Boo Radley and Dolphus Raymond demonstrate how one can never truly know somebody until meeting him or her. This being so, Boo Radley's rumoured appearance and his true self display Lee's negativism of deception. From the starting moments, Jem, Scout, and Dill all have a lingering fear and distress toward Boo. This unease attaches itself onto the kids for the remainder of the book. This distress is caused by false rumours spread throughout the town that leave the children into belief of deception of the townspeople, which include Boo Radley. It is only in the final pages of the book that Scout finds out who Boo truly is. As Scout says, "they didn't know what he looked like...when they finally saw him, why he hadn't done any of those things...he was real nice" (Lee, 376). This deception hides truth from reaching the light. Boo Radley truly is the hero, for he saves Jem and Scout from murder. Oth...