To Kill a Mockingbird takes place in a Maycomb County, a Southern community in Alabama. The story is based in the poverty stricken time of the 1930's, where most of Maycomb's populace was still suffering from the Great Depression. To Kill a Mockingbird, is narrated by a young girl named Jean Louise, ( better known as Scout), when she was aged six to eight. She and her brother Jem were the only children of a widower Atticus Finch, a respected gentlemen, who was one of Maycomb County's few attorneys. However, although he always tries to make room for the children. Harper Lee's Maycomb county bears out many of the stereotypes commonly attributed to the South and Southerners regarding race relations and portraying negative attitudes and prejudices. In Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses symbolism to explore racism, innocence, and discrimination.
First, Harper Lee uses symbolism to explore racism. The rabid dog is the key symbol for racism in To Kill a Mockingbird. Atticus is seen as a hero when he is brave enough to stand up for his believes against racism. He is praised as a Southern representation of the ideal man ( Moss 298). He is recognized for his bravery when he stops in the path of the rabid dog and kills it with one rifle shot (Telgan 293). By shooting the rabid dog, he shows that racism is wrong, and that black and white people should be equal. The citizens of Maycomb county change their whole perspective of him when he stands up for his believes and shoots the rabid dog. He went from being a quiet book-loving father to a brave and strong admired father (Moss 393). Atticus
states," Real courage is not a man with a gun, but someone who is licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and you see it th...
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...ls little about an individual's true worth. You should not be judged by your appearance, but what is on the inside. Boo and Tom were both judged on their outer appearances, not their true worth. Jem and Scout learn that people should not be judged on skin color or their outer appearance, and that everyone should be equal.
In conclusion, Harper Lee does a great job of exploring symbolism through racism, innocence, and discrimination. She uses many symbols throughout To Kill a Mockingbird. The rabid dog represents racism, the mockingbird represents innocence, and the snowman represents discrimination. She show how commonly Southerners regarded racism and portrayed prejudice throughout the novel. She also conveyed the negative attitudes toward prejudice. People should be treated equal and not based on their outer appearance, but instead what is on the inside.
Today, racism is a problematic situation that can break nation apart. Discrimination on one’s personal characteristics can sway a community's opinion greatly. Harper Lee was indulged in numerous racist encounters in her life, many of which transpire into her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. In the novel, one is seen as an animal when enduring the venom of racism. Throughout the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, racism leads to the dehumanization of both the victims and the infectors.
In the book To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses symbolism to describe racism and justice. Published in July 11 1960, this book takes place in the Great Depression in the small town of Maycomb. An innocent, African American Tom robinson was unfairly put on trial for raping Mayella Ewell. Besides all the racism in this town, Boo Radley is characterized to be a crazy introvert who is locked up in his house.But,this rumor about Boo is proven to be wrong in so many ways. There are many important symbols in this story, but I think the most important ones are the mockingbird, knothole, and the Mad Dog.
The novel TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD by Harper Lee has numerous accounts of racism and prejudice throughout the entire piece. The novel is set in the 1930's, a time when racism was very prevalent. Although bigotry and segregation were pointed in majority towards blacks, other accounts towards whites were also heard of, though not as commonly. There are acts that are so discreet that you almost don't catch them, but along with those, there are blatant acts of bigotry that would never occur in our time. Lee addresses many of these feelings in her novel.
The story, To Kill a Mockingbird is a very fine novel which exemplifies the life in the south and the human rights and values given to everybody. The book especially took the case of prejudice to a serious extreme. From the title, a mockingbird through the eyes of Harper Lee, is a person who has fallen victim to vicious stereotypes. The title To Kill a Mockingbird explains itself quite clearly in the end of the novel when Tom Robinson, one of the mockingbirds, is killed due to the stereotypes dumped upon him. Often, the use of stereotypes just breaks down the real truth of a person.
"I'd rather you shoot at tin cans in the backyard, but I know you'll go after birds. Shoot all the bluejays you want , if you can hit 'em, but remember it's a sin to kill a mockingbird." This is what Atticus Finch tells his children after they are given air-rifles for Christmas. Uniquely, the title of the classic novel by Harper Lee, To Kill A Mockingbird, was taken from this passage. At first glance, one may wonder why Harper Lee decided to name her book after what seems to be a rather insignificant excerpt. After careful study, however, one begins to see that this is just another example of symbolism in the novel. Harper Lee uses symbolism rather extensively throughout this story, and much of it refers to the problems of racism in the South during the early twentieth century. Harper Lee's effective use of racial symbolism can be seen by studying various examples from the book. This includes the actions of the children, the racist whites, and the actions of Atticus Finch.
group in his society. In the quote ." . . If I didn't take this case
The actions the black characters in the novel To kill a Mockingbird perfectly demonstrates how to act justly. Calpurnia was one of the characters who acted justly. When Calpurnia brings Jem Finch and Scout Finch to her church, Lula, another member of the First Purchase Church congregation tells Calpurnia, the housekeeper of Atticus Finch that she "ain’t got not business bringin’ white chillum here… it’s our church ain’t it Miss Cal?" (Lee,) Lula is saying that the First Purchase Church is a church for black people only, meaning the white people are not allowed. When Calpurnia brings Jem and Scout to "their" church, Lula is upset because Jem and Scout are white, so she was not pleased to see them there. However, when Calpurnia hears her prejudice comment against her kids, she defends herself by saying "It's the same God, ain't it?" (Lee,) Calpurnia is acting justly because she is defending white folks.
The theme of Harper Lee's To Kill a Mocking Bird is the existence of racism and prejudice in the 1930 – 40's. Harper Lee succeeds in presenting the topic in a manner that is not overly simplistic and thus achieves the task of allowing the reader to fully appreciate the complex nature of unjust discrimination. Harper Lee's inclusion of characters such as Tom Robinson, Boo Radley, Dolphus Raymond and many others, aid the reader to grasp the concept of racism and its central role in the town of Maycomb.
“You felt sorry for her, you felt sorry for her?” (Lee 197) A quote from Harper Lee’s award winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird, which says so much. It shows the prejudice present in the 1920’s and 1930’s and how a black man could not feel sorry for a white woman because he was black. Negroes were not treated as equals. In fact, Negroes were believed to be less than second-class citizens, even level with the animals on the social ladder and biologically inferior to whites. Negroes were lynched often in many states, without reason, by white mobs. Blacks weren’t treated right in any part of American society including the courtroom. , with both the lynching in the streets and the prejudice in the courtroom this was a time where blacks did not have a fair chance both in and out of court.
The symbolism of the mockingbird plays a huge role in the development of the theme in the novel. The mockingbird symbolizes innocence. In the book, it is believed that it is a sin to kill a man mockingbird because they bring about no harm, only beautiful music to enjoy. In the same sense, killing a mockingbird would be the equivalent of evil defeating good. This is represented multiple times in the novel through characters like Atticus Finch, Boo Radley, and Tom Robinson. All of whom try to bring about the good in people rather than focus on the evil in the community.
In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee expresses three of Maycomb County’s problems using the mad dog. The problems consist of the feeling of injustice, Atticus’s numerous challenges, and The Lynch Mob. In the novel Mr. Tate says, ”He’s far from dead, Jem, he hasn’t started yet.” (Lee 126) Atticus says, “Don’t just stand there Heck! He won’t wait for you all day” (Lee 12) These quotes show how Maycomb’s problems where not even started yet, and that they need to be ended before they get out of hand. There are many other symbols expressed by Harper Lee in the novel, even Atticus Finch is a
Harper Lee uses symbolism extensively throughout To Kill a Mockingbird,, and much of it refers to the problems of racism in the South during the early twentieth century. Harper Lee's effective use of racial symbolism and allegory can be seen by studying various examples from the book, namely the actions of the children, of the racist whites, and of Atticus Finch.
The morals for Scout and Jem to live by come from their father, Atticus Finch. He has experienced evils in his life, like the death of his wife, but he never lost faith in the good of people. He taught Scout and Jem right from wrong when they were young, because their mother was no longer around to teach them. Atticus understands that people have good and bad inside of them, but he feels that the good side can always overcome the bad side. This is true when he backed Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping Mr. Ewell’s daughter. Even though no one else helped Atticus out, he never gave up on Tom Robinson no matter how hard things got.
The main symbols discussed and portrayed in the book were Tim Johnson, the Mockingbirds and Boo Radley. Tim Johnson was a neighbourhood dog who appeared down the Finch’s street one day, but looked very ill and was rabid. Calpurnia the black maid working at the Finch’s rang Atticus and he shot it. Tim Johnson could symbolize the prejudice and mob mentality of Maycomb at the time and because Atticus shot Tim this represents Atticus’s morals beliefs about stopping racism and creating equality. The Mockingbird used in the title of ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ is the most important symbol depicted in this novel. One day Atticus told Jem that he’d rather Jem shoot at tin cans, but he knew Jem would go after birds. He gave Jem permission to shoot all the blue jays he felt like, but it was a sin to kill a mockingbird. Jem then went to Miss Maudie to ask about what Atticus had just said, "Your father’s right," she said. "Mockingbirds don’t do one thing except make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corn cribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.” This conveys the loss of innocence in ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ and thus killing a Mockingbird is to destroy innocence. A number of characters (Jem, Tom Robinson, Dill, Boo Radley, Mr. Raymond) can be identified as Mockingbirds who have been injured or destroyed through their contact with evil. As the novel progresses, the children’s perspective towards Boo Radley matures and this replicates the development of the children. Boo Radley was once an intelligent child, only to be ruined by his cruel father is one of the most important mockingbirds as his innocence was destroyed. Luckily for Jem and Scout, Boo was merely a source of childhood superstition often leaving presents for them. Despite the pain that Boo
Harper Lee showed the desire for freedom from society through the character Tom Robinson. Tom was a black man who was accused of rape. Lee portrayed the racism of the time when Tom said “No suh, I’s scared I’d hafta face up to what I didn’t do (Lee, 1960, p. 265).” This shows how unfair their justice systems are. His fear of being wrongly convicted shows that he knew he was going to be wrongly judged by every white man just because of his color. The only thing Tom wants is freedom and this is shown when he tries to run away from prison and is shot (Lee, 1960). He knew the risk was present, however he feared that no matter how good his case was people wouldn’t be able to look past the fact that he was black. To Kill a Mockingbird is a form of art, and this art shows the ideas and beliefs of Harper