Tibetan Buddhism and the Island of Kauai
opinion Essay
1038 words
It may be difficult to imagine how the Chinese revolution, the Buddha, and a princess shaped the path of Tibetan Buddhism into the Hawaiian islands, particularly in the island of Kauai. This essay will illustrate how my experience at a Buddhist burial ground in Kauai had its roots in Beijing, Lhasa, and Lumbini. I will argue that the presence of Tibetan Buddhism on the island of Kauai was primarily driven by the Communist revolution in China in 1949 and their reannexation of Tibet in 1959. This paper will show how the Buddhism came to Tibet from India on the Middle Ages and moved to the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. The story of how Tibetan Buddhism got to Hawaii is followed by an analytical description of a Tibetan Buddhist burial mound in Kauai.
Buddhism and Buddhist philosophy can have a substantial amount of unfamiliar terminology and specific meanings for words we think we know the definition to. In order to ensure comprehension and clarity a few terms need to be defined. Buddhism as a spiritual movement is the following of the teachings of a fifth century B.C. E. Indian spiritual leader named known as Siddhartha Gautama, Shakyamuni, or --in the case of this essay-- the Buddha. Tibetan Buddhism will be defined in a similar manner. Tibetan Buddhism is in the course of this essay will focus on one of the six schools of thought in the Tibetan Buddhist cannon. The “Oral Tradition” or the Kagyu School is the monastic linage that arrives in Kauai in the twentieth century.
In order to know how Tibetan Buddhism got to Hawaii, we need to know where it is coming from. The namesake of the movement was a spiritual leader born around the fifth century B.C.E in northern Indian or present day Nepal. While initially completel...
... middle of paper ...
...els clean and calm. Like we discussed in class, Tibetan Buddhism probably would have died out if not for the excitement and curiosity of the west for what is seen as the most mysterious branch of Buddhism. I think the park itself is an expression of link being forged between Tibetans and the west. Their parks, services, and beliefs need to be compelling and interesting lest it die out at the hands of Chinese modernization and Sinification in Tibet.
If China had not reannexed Tibet, that peace park would never have existed. Its entire raison d'etre is predicated on Chinese oppression and western interest. Without oppression the Tibetan traditions lose their most alluring aspect. Tibetan Buddhism is no longer dangerous or sexy. Without western interest, their potential converts and donation pool shrinks to a trickle crippling their ability to sustain the tradition.
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how the chinese revolution, the buddha, and a princess shaped the path of tibetan buddhism into the hawaiian islands, particularly in the island of kauai.
- Explains buddhism and buddhist philosophy can have a substantial amount of unfamiliar terminology and specific meanings for words we think we know the definition to.
- Explains how tibetan buddhism got to hawaii from nepal. the namesake of the movement was a spiritual leader born around the fifth century bc.
- Analyzes how the chinese revolution, the buddha, and a princess shaped the path of tibetan buddhism into the hawaiian islands, particularly in the island of kauai.
- Explains buddhism and buddhist philosophy can have a substantial amount of unfamiliar terminology and specific meanings for words we think we know the definition to.
- Explains how tibetan buddhism got to hawaii from nepal. the namesake of the movement was a spiritual leader born around the fifth century bc.
- Narrates how buddhism and its respective technologies, writing and art, eventually find their way to the highlands of tibet via a chinese princess married to
- Describes how the red army retakes tibet in 1959 under the pretext of social revolution and historic dominion over the tibet. kalu rinpoche, the founder of tibetan buddhism in hawaii, established dharma centers around the world.
- Describes the kauai peace park and stupa, built in 2009 by the kagyu school to create places of peace and tranquility for the local community.
- Opines that the peacefulness of the park was intentional, but not disciplinary. they found a small sanctuary that provided information about the peace park and the dharma sanctuary.
- Opines that tibetan buddhism would have died out if not for the excitement and curiosity of the west for what is seen as the most mysterious branch of buddhism.
- Opines that tibet's entire raison d'etre is predicated on chinese oppression and western interest.
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- Buddhism In America Essaycomparative essayBuddhism is a religion from the East that has spread to many different countries all over the world. It has spread to the West, and has had a great influence and impact, especially in America. However, the Buddhism that is practiced in the United States is not exactly the same as the one that is practiced in Asian countries. If Buddhism differs between the different traditions of the Asian countries themselves, it is obvious that it will differ greatly in America as well. However, even though there are obvious differences, it is important to maintain the core values and fundamental principles the same. This research explores how the three different types of Buddhist practitioners have adopted Buddhism in America, and it describes some differences
In this essay, the author
- Explains that buddhism is a religion from the east that has spread to many different countries all over the world, and has had an influence and impact, especially in america.
- Explains that buddhism came to the west towards the end of the 19th century. the first group consists of native-born americans who have adopted buddhist teachings over the years.
- Explains that many aspects of buddhism that have been adapted to america are modified to suit the needs of the american culture.
- Explains that buddhism is a religion from the east that has spread to many different countries all over the world, and has had an influence and impact, especially in america.
- Explains that buddhism came to the west towards the end of the 19th century. the first group consists of native-born americans who have adopted buddhist teachings over the years.
- Explains that many aspects of buddhism that have been adapted to america are modified to suit the needs of the american culture.
- Explains that americans have created their own vision of buddhism with the unique understandings of the united states, its objectives and potential. their idea of what a good or "mindful" society should be like is influenced by their beliefs.
- Explains that the japanese mahayna traditions are among the most important in the u.s. true pure land or jdo shinsh is the oldest form on institutionalized american buddhism.
- Compares american buddhists' practices with those of asian immigrants, who follow the traditions of japanese, korean zen, vajrayna, or vipassan.
804 wordsRead More - The Ascension of Buddhism in Americaexplanatory essayCenturies after the death of the Buddha, his teachings spread throughout Asia and dominated (2). Around 1500, Western powers began entering the Buddhist controlled areas of Asia and created colonies, which persisted into the middle of...
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the ascension of buddhism in american culture is a simple twist of popularity and understanding stemming from its initial breakthrough in 1893 during the world’s parliament of religions, conducted in chicago.
- Describes how siddharta gautama, the founder of buddhism, was raised in the lap of luxury. he was presented with the four sights that were being kept from him, including death, sickness, old age, and a monk seeking lasting happiness.
- Explains that the buddha's teachings spread throughout asia and dominated throughout the 20th century. asian immigrants and non-asian americans found the strangeness of buddhism intellectually stimulating.
- Explains that the ascension of buddhism in american culture is a simple twist of popularity and understanding stemming from its initial breakthrough in 1893 during the world’s parliament of religions, conducted in chicago.
- Describes how siddharta gautama, the founder of buddhism, was raised in the lap of luxury. he was presented with the four sights that were being kept from him, including death, sickness, old age, and a monk seeking lasting happiness.
- Explains that the buddha's teachings spread throughout asia and dominated throughout the 20th century. asian immigrants and non-asian americans found the strangeness of buddhism intellectually stimulating.
- Explains that white americans began to take note of this foreign religion when an influx of buddhist immigrants arrived to the shores of america in the 1840s.
- Explains that the language barrier in buddhist texts was unlike most european doctrines of the day. in 1844, dial published an english interpretation of buddhism's most sacred writtings, favored by intellectual americans interested in eastern religions.
- Explains that the world's parliament of religions was one of the first public displays of buddhism in america that had a receptive audience. the event helped push the buddhist beliefs passed the immigrant population and propelled it to mainstream america.
- Explains that buddhism continued to expand after this event. in atlantic monthly, an author noted that out of all the eastern religions, buddhism was the best known and most popular.
- Explains that buddhism continued its expansion into the 20th century and saw continual bursts of influence throughout the following decades. the world's parliament of religions chose to hold their ceremony in chicago 100 years later.
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In this essay, the author
- Argues that buddhism's basic values are based on equality and provide equal opportunities for both genders to attain enlightenment and the realization of the true buddha within.
- Explains that in determining the equality in buddhist practice, it is essential to first lay out the core beliefs of buddhism and how they can be interpreted in terms of women practitioners.
- Explains that the idea of gender itself is only an illusion in the minds of buddhists, simply another construction of the confused mind.
- Argues that buddhism's basic values are based on equality and provide equal opportunities for both genders to attain enlightenment and the realization of the true buddha within.
- Explains that in determining the equality in buddhist practice, it is essential to first lay out the core beliefs of buddhism and how they can be interpreted in terms of women practitioners.
- Explains that the idea of gender itself is only an illusion in the minds of buddhists, simply another construction of the confused mind.
- Analyzes how the patriarchal view of karma has been used to justify the inequality of women's status. the gender divisions are a result of social stereotyping and should not reflect badly on the inherent spiritual potential
- Explains that there are two "solutions" to the karmic situation: the patriarchal solution and the feminist solution.
- Explains that the sixth realm is that of humans, with no distinction in gender. if women were to be considered biologically and spiritually inferior, there would be seven realms, divided into female and male.
- Analyzes two mahâyâna texts that illustrate the emptiness of the human form.
- Explains that the origins and development of buddhist inequality can be traced through its history by looking at differences in monk and nun interactions and privileges. early buddhism has a higher incidence of patriarchal thoughts and actions than current practices.
- Analyzes how the buddha's eight rules of behavior, including subservience for the nuns, create a system that devaluates their contributions and wisdom.
- Opines that women are as capable as men to experience complete enlightenment, in terms of both technical achievement and experiential fullness. the rules, institutions and practices under which religious women live out the buddhist life limit the involvement of women.
- Explains that the dichotomous tone of the eight rules is unlike the majority of buddha's advice, although they apply to the social interactions between nuns and monks.
- Analyzes the double standards for nuns in terms of discipline and supervision. the monks' involvement in nun ordination is more of a formality than deciding factor.
- Analyzes how the subsequent development of interactions between nuns and monks shows several instances of inequalities, some of which stem from the initial prejudices set down by the eight rules.
- Explains that monks didn't always enjoy teaching the nuns, or put as much effort into their lessons. this unsatisfactory education also contributed to the cycle of dependence and reduced status of
- Opines that the solution to this cycle of resentment would be for the nuns to be autonomous and on an equal level as compared with the monks.
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- Explains that the indian society was not receptive to alternatives for women outside of the household, and the nuns and female lay practitioners were attempting to live in a radically different and independent fashion.
- Explains that not all nuns see the discrepancies as a downfall, but more rules can lead to deeper understanding of buddhist practice.
- Opines that the rules are a reaction to the potential power of the nuns.
- Analyzes how the societal aspects mentioned by findly account for the differing levels of stringency these guidelines take on in different societies.
- Argues that korean nuns are the most equivalent to monks throughout buddhist cultures because of historical and social factors.
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- Explains that traditional views of buddhist women have had their effects on the development and progress of nuns and lay women, but changes in the interpretation of such traditions are starting to bring around new perceptions of what constitutes a woman’s role in buddhism.
- Analyzes how tibetan society has yet to recognize the occurrence of a female incarnation.
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- Analyzes how the chinese society has conditioned its citizens to believe that women cannot be as autonomous as is necessary to stage protests and revolts by themselves.
- Argues that women are equally able to reach enlightenment and appreciate the buddha within. the problems lie with buddhist society, not buddhist thought.
- Explains gross, rita m. buddhism after patriarchy.
- Describes ruether, rosemary radford, and rita m. gross. religious feminism and the future of the planet.
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4902 wordsRead More - Buddhism Essaycomparative essaySowing the Seeds of the Lotus: A Journey to the Great Pilgrimage Sites of Buddhism, Part I" by John C. Huntington. Orientations, November 1985.Print.
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- Explains that buddhism uses art in the form of statues to pay homage and symbolize its religious traditions and beliefs.
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- Introduces aibl and lokesh in buddhist art: in praise of the divine.
660 wordsRead More - The Evolution of Buddhismcomparative essayRobinson, Richard H. The Buddhist Religion: A Historical Introduction. Belmont, California: Dickenson Publishing Company, INC, 1970.
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- Explains that theravada teaches its members that the buddha is a celestial being subjected to birth when members need dharma enlightenment, while pure land emphasizes that amitabha is the only buddha worshipped.
- Explains that buddhism is a unique religion that bestows upon its members that their actions accumulate karma and too much bad karma leads to rebirth.
- Compares pure land buddhism and theravada, stating that one must follow the four noble truths to achieve nirvana.
- Explains that theravada teaches its members that the buddha is a celestial being subjected to birth when members need dharma enlightenment, while pure land emphasizes that amitabha is the only buddha worshipped.
- Explains that although theravada and pure land do not share many of the same core beliefs, they do share basic traditions such as meditation and scripture knowledge.
- Explains that buddhism split into three distinctively dynamic sources of buddha worship exclusively due to variation of people and limited set of standards set by theravada.
- Introduces bary, w.m. theodore de, ch'en, kenneth k.s., eckel, malcolm david, jr.
1175 wordsRead More - Religions have been an ever-growing, ever-changing part of peoples lives throughout the history of the world. One of the most dynamic of these religions is the practice of Buddhism. Today nearly 450 million people are influenced by its traditions worldwide. It is this massive influence that makes understanding Buddhism so crucial in today’s world. This paper aims to express its relatively simple history and also how it has evolved today as an influential religion not only in the United States, but throughout the world. Also included will be a comparison and contrast of Buddhism’s past and present, where a deeper insight will be given into the problem of how diluted by other influences Buddhism has become in its great expansion. The conclusion will consist of an insight as to why Buddhism is so difficult to practice in this day and age.
In this essay, the author
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- Narrates how siddhartha guatama's mother had a dream of an elephant entering her womb through the right side of her body. seven brahmins predicted that if he didn't leave his home, his kingdom would give him everything.
- Narrates how siddhartha, a twenty-nine-year-old monk, fell under the tutelage of several different teachers to reach enlightenment.
- Explains that buddhism is one of the most dynamic religions in the world. it is influenced by nearly 450 million people worldwide.
- Narrates how siddhartha guatama's mother had a dream of an elephant entering her womb through the right side of her body. seven brahmins predicted that if he didn't leave his home, his kingdom would give him everything.
- Narrates how siddhartha, a twenty-nine-year-old monk, fell under the tutelage of several different teachers to reach enlightenment.
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- Explains that the buddha's teachings were the right way to achieve enlightenment, and he continued to preach them for forty-five years.
- Explains that buddhism has spread its influence all over the world, from tibet, sri lanka, and thailand to china, korea and japan.
- Explains that tibet has been one of the most recognizable faces of buddhism, especially in this century. it was severely repressed by china’s communist rule forcing tibetan exiles to remain aloof while maintaining their religion.
- Opines that buddhism is becoming more and more popular in america, with celebrities such as phil jackson, courtney love, adam yauch, and tina turner practicing it.
- Explains that buddhism has changed dramatically throughout its lifetime, from its humble beginning as the teachings of one man to its development as a multinational religion.
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- Opines that it is tragic to see society give up on a faith or incorporate other aspects of it to make it more convenient.
1949 wordsRead More - Women in Tibetanalytical essayYoung, S. (2000). Women changing Tibet, activism changing women. In E.B. Findly (Ed.), Women’s Buddhism, Buddhism’s women (pp. 229-242). Somerville, MA: Wisdom Publication.
In this essay, the author
- Explains how the chinese occupation of 1949 used force and torture to manipulate the tibetan people, despite the country's strong pacifist beliefs.
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- Analyzes how the raping of tibetan girls by chinese soldiers and encouragement of chinese to marry are examples of abuse and manipulation that women face.
- Explains how the chinese occupation of 1949 used force and torture to manipulate the tibetan people, despite the country's strong pacifist beliefs.
- Explains that although tibet claims to issue women equal rights, the gender gap surpasses the differences seen in america. the buddha was convinced by his aunt to accept women into the buddhist religion.
- Analyzes how the raping of tibetan girls by chinese soldiers and encouragement of chinese to marry are examples of abuse and manipulation that women face.
- Analyzes how the pervasive attitude of women as helpless creatures can be seen throughout asia. in nepal, the "male preference" is weaved into the young girls' lives.
- Explains that china imprisons hundreds of women, despite their ages or health conditions, so that they release the names of the pro-independence organizations.
- Describes aukerman, m., whose nirvana? tibetan buddhist nuns in north india.
- Opines that we have no rights, not even our bodies adapted. in m. davies, women and violence: realities and responses worldwide.
- Opines that we are using the beijing process to make our voices heard.
- Explains young, s., women changing tibet, activism changing women, in e.b. findly's women’s buddhism.
- Explains that pakistan imposes strict regulations to a developing woman, such as no high-protein foods to avoid menstruation, and sexual intercourse. the gender gap extends to tibetan monasteries and nunneries.
- Explains how the chinese oppressed the religious people of tibet by stripping them naked, raping them, and degrading their beliefs.
- Cites jampa, t., lamm, d. and jamma. integration of the human rights of women and the gender perspective.
- Cites nelson, s., pinto, and tsomo, k.l. (1999). pregnancy and childbirth in tibetan culture.
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In this essay, the author
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- Explains that the dalai lama's origins date back to the start of the gelukpa school, a monastery opened near lhasa in tibet in the 15th century.
- Explains that lamaism's belief of reincarnation is a primary aspect of the religion. the monks go door-to-door looking for children born the day the dalai lama died.
- Explains that the dalai lama is the reincarnated spiritual and political icon presiding over the land of tibet for over 14 lifetimes.
- Explains that the dalai lama's origins date back to the start of the gelukpa school, a monastery opened near lhasa in tibet in the 15th century.
- Explains that lamaism's belief of reincarnation is a primary aspect of the religion. the monks go door-to-door looking for children born the day the dalai lama died.
- Explains that the dalai lama tried to negotiate with china for 9 years, but was forced out of tibet after the chinese army marched in and occupied tibet.
- Explains that the chinese invasion has forced over 800 monks and nuns out of monasteries and imprisoned more than 12,000.
- Explains that the 14th dalai lama has taken great leaps towards peaceful resolution of the chinese-tibetan conflict.
- Opines that icons like the dalai lama are essential to our society because they remind us that there is still hope left in the world.
- Describes the encyclopedia of world biography of dalai lama and gale student resources in context.
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In this essay, the author
- Describes dinty moore's memoir, the accidental buddhist: mindfulness, enlightenment, and sitting still, about his journey into the world of american buddhism.
- Analyzes how moore's personal experiences are the evidence he uses to support his thesis about buddhism’s place in america.
- Analyzes how moore's experiences with buddhist culture influenced his beliefs about the relationship between humans and all other sentient beings.
- Describes dinty moore's memoir, the accidental buddhist: mindfulness, enlightenment, and sitting still, about his journey into the world of american buddhism.
- Analyzes how moore's personal experiences are the evidence he uses to support his thesis about buddhism’s place in america.
- Analyzes how moore's experiences with buddhist culture influenced his beliefs about the relationship between humans and all other sentient beings.
- Analyzes how the function of mindfulness in moore's further connection to god is implied when he explains that mindfulness facilitated his ability to see god in his surroundings.
- Analyzes how moore's thesis about american buddhism supports his thesis, which focuses on personalizing buddhism to make it more accessible for an american lifestyle.
- Analyzes how moore's thesis ties in with the idea that buddhism is a personal experience, and one should not be attached to any system of beliefs or scripture.
- Agrees with moore's thesis that american buddhism can be altered to fit their lifestyle. they recommend the accidental buddhist to anyone who is 17 or older.
- Explains moore, dinty w. the accidental buddhist: mindfulness, enlightenment, and sitting still.
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In this essay, the author
- Explains that the preparation of the materials and their application was crucial for the painting's execution, but also for its use in practice and its survival.
- Explains that tibetans believed that quality in paints, base fabrics, and frames—among other materials—enhanced the spiritual worth of a thanka.
- Explains that there are several types of compositions in religious thankas: narrative, a main figure in its pure realm, repetitive depictions, and lineages.
- Explains that the preparation of the materials and their application was crucial for the painting's execution, but also for its use in practice and its survival.
- Explains that tibetans believed that quality in paints, base fabrics, and frames—among other materials—enhanced the spiritual worth of a thanka.
- Explains that there are several types of compositions in religious thankas: narrative, a main figure in its pure realm, repetitive depictions, and lineages.
- Opines that art, like religion, was a part of one's dharma, one of the many elements that uphold life. if life is constant search for truth, beauty cannot be divorced from life
- Explains brzostoski, john, the riverside museum collection of tibetan art.
- Describes the principals of tibetan art, illustrations and explanations of buddhis iconogrpahy
- Explains that rigpa is the pure, pristine nature of the mind, taken from a lecture by vic mansfeild.
- Explains that tibetan thanka paintings are a wonderful example of the interconnectedness of religion and art.
- Explains that tibetan thanka artists, monks and professionals, work within the confines of religious tradition.
- Explains that tibetan buddhism requires that its thanka painters be "tantric initiates" and that the artist must be of high moral quality and know the holy scriptures exceptionally well.
- Explains that artistic styles can be distinguished from within the intricate development of tibetan painting.
- Explains that the wrathful divinity is one of the most recurrent themes in the art of tibet.
- Explains how the tibetan iconography used in thankas is incredibly precise because of art's relation to religious practice.
- Explains that thankas possessed the ability to "grant blessings" in a variety of ways, including physical contact between the devotee's body and the image.
- Explains that tibetan thanka paintings are often used in the buddhist religion for visualization meditation (sadhana).
- Explains that thanka paintings were not completed until they were consecrated, and the deity's presence was invoked in a variety of ritual settings.
- Explains that when looking at thanka paintings, it is important to let go of cluttering thoughts and approach the work while in a state of rigpa.
- Explains the visual "events" that occur when viewing tibetan thanka paintings. line's basic nature is all encompassing and fluid.
- Opines that tibetan thanka paintings and all tibetan art are unique in that their entire purpose and creation revolves around the buddhist religion.
- Cites jackson, david, and janice. tibetan thangka painting, methods and materials. ithica, new york: snow lion publications, 1988.
- Opines that reynolds, valrae, and robert a. f. thurman are s of worlds of transformation, tibetan art of wisedom and compassion.
- Explains that they have run across many versions of spelling for the word thanka, and will use it throughout. yogic- a buddhist discipline aimed at training consciousness for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquillity.
4378 wordsRead More - Developing Tibetanalytical essaySince the communist takeover in 1951, China has directed tremendous amounts of policy towards improving Tibet’s economy, and assimilating the region into the Chinese Han culture. China has attempted to move Tibet from a primitive self-sufficient society, to a modern, agricultural, and industrial Chinese society. Before the communists entered the region, Tibet was a deeply religious society of mainly nomads where animal husbandry and agriculture formed the basis of the economy. The Buddhist faith was the foundation of society, which preached the concept of not concerning one’s self with material wealth. A constant search for inner peace, and spiritual fulfillment were the aspirations of most Tibetans in society, and all Tibetans acknowledged the Dalai Lama as the Religious and Political leader. There was no opposition towards his authority, and the peaceful society that he led. This all changed when the Chinese communists entered in 1951. The communist takeover has sent Tibet into a crash course of modernization. Development projects throughout the whole region have been instituted in order to improve economic indicators such as GDP and average household wealth. China utilized Tibet’s natural resources in order to gain wealth and help the Tibetan economy modernize. Today, Tibet is a far different place from fifty years ago. The capital of Lhasa, once a deeply religious society home to the Dalai Lama, has become an increasingly modern Chinese society, where Tibetans own very little productive property, and the traditional Tibetan values by which it was ruled have withered away. The result of Chinese modernization of Tibet has helped out the macro economy considerably, but the distribution of this wealth has ...
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how china's modernization of tibet has helped out the macro economy, but the distribution of wealth has left the tibetan cultural identity on the verge of extinction.
- Explains that the chinese have had separate periods of policy towards tibet since the communist invasion in 1951. the chinese view the tibetan society as backward and primitive.
- Analyzes how the cultural revolution forced tibetans to import grain, while farmers and nomads were given the rights to their production inputs. the dalai lama calls for restoration and protection of tibet's natural resources
- Analyzes how china's modernization of tibet has helped out the macro economy, but the distribution of wealth has left the tibetan cultural identity on the verge of extinction.
- Explains that the chinese have had separate periods of policy towards tibet since the communist invasion in 1951. the chinese view the tibetan society as backward and primitive.
- Analyzes how the cultural revolution forced tibetans to import grain, while farmers and nomads were given the rights to their production inputs. the dalai lama calls for restoration and protection of tibet's natural resources
- Explains that tibet has immense amounts of geothermal energy resources that the chinese have begun to utilize.
- Analyzes how the chinese built the qinghai-tibet highway and the sichuan- tibi highway to connect lhasa to the rest of china. the railroad project will boost economic growth in tibet.
- Explains that tourism has a huge impact on the tibetan economy and its adverse effects on culture and environment.
- Describes puncog's life as a tour guide and wants to study english and other languages abroad. he has been influenced by foreigners and has turned towards western values and lifestyles.
- Analyzes how the destruction of traditional tibetan buildings and the construction of large chinese office buildings have created a lhasa completely different from that when the dalai lama lived there.
- Explains that the chinese who come to lhasa have more money, more skills, and receive preferential treatment from the government. tibetans are being replaced in almost all areas of the economy.
- Opines that the development of tibet has led to huge increases in gdp and other economic indicators. before the chinese entered, tibet was a primitive self-sufficient society.
- Explains that the traditional tibetan economy was a primitive self-sufficient society with little trade and no commerce or industry.
- Analyzes how the chinese have attempted to exploit the tibetan region's natural resources and modernize agriculture, industry, national defense, and technology.
- Explains that population transfer is a policy that transfers incredible amounts of chinese to tibet for two purposes: improving the economy and purging traditional tibetan society and culture.
- Compares the incomes of the chinese workers on the massive railroad project with those of tibetans who aren't benefiting from the development projects.
- Opines that the chinese development projects have destroyed the tibetan culture and put the people in a subordinate class in order for chinese domination.
- Explains ga, zha, shu-hsing, liao, yaowen, dong, wei, jing and mingzhen, sun.
- Cites sines, abigail, pan, philip p., and pan.
- Analyzes bodeen, christopher, bin, ling, and bin on tibet's special economic policies.
3915 wordsRead More - Human Rights Violations in Tibetopinion essay...ion and the Struggle for Order: China's Policies in Tibet." ProQuest. Pacific Affairs. The University of British Columbia, 1995.Web. 25 Oct 2013.
In this essay, the author
- Opines that the people's republic of china has enacted harsh, severe, unforgiving policies against tibetans who show even the slightest hint of resistance to the chinese government.
- Opines that the chinese have for years forced tibetan women to undergo compulsory abortions and sterilizations, as there are relatively few tibetans, and there is legislation exempting minorities from china’s official one child policy.
- Explains that tibetan culture revolves around the reverence of all life, which has preserved the ecology of the plateau of tibet and the himalayas.
- Opines that the people's republic of china has enacted harsh, severe, unforgiving policies against tibetans who show even the slightest hint of resistance to the chinese government.
- Opines that the chinese have for years forced tibetan women to undergo compulsory abortions and sterilizations, as there are relatively few tibetans, and there is legislation exempting minorities from china’s official one child policy.
- Explains that tibetan culture revolves around the reverence of all life, which has preserved the ecology of the plateau of tibet and the himalayas.
- Explains that since the chinese invaded tibet in 1949, they have been unnecessarily arresting tibetans for showing the slightest hint of resistance to the government, or even showing admiration or approval of those who do so.
- Explains that the people's republic of china has long used torture to cruelly extract confessions from and punish suspected criminals.
- Opines that the chinese have no respect for tibetans' right to privacy. they have increased surveillance across the region, especially of former prisoners and returnees from exile.
- Opines that there is little evidence to suggest there has been a notable increase in the wellbeing of tibetans under chinese rule.
- Analyzes khabir's "human rights show no improvement in tibet." proquest. targeted news service, jun 2010.
- Cites karmel, solomon m., kurlantzick, joshua, and sautman, barry. "ethnic tension and the struggle for order: china's policies in tibet."
- Cites sha, li's contribution to human rights campaign in memory of the fiftieth anniversary of democratic reform in tibet.
1086 wordsRead More - Empress Wu and Buddhism: A Symbiotic Relationshipanalytical essayYu, Han. “Memorial on Buddhism”. Making of the Modern World 12: Classical & Medieval Tradition. Trans. Richard F. Burton. Ed. Janet Smarr. La Jolla: University Readers, 2012. 111-112. Print.
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how wu zhao, the first female emperor of china, rose to power during the tang dynasty and her active role with buddhism fabricated a perpetual impact in the chinese society.
- Analyzes how buddhism helped empress wu grasp power and its indispensable role in the chinese economy. the relationship between religion and state is clearly identified by wu's unambiguous relationship with buddhism.
- Analyzes how wu's interdependence with buddhism blooms as early as her overtaking of the imperial rule of china. wu is resourceful and violent in securing her title, and cunning in gathering support from the ordinary masses.
- Analyzes how wu zhao, the first female emperor of china, rose to power during the tang dynasty and her active role with buddhism fabricated a perpetual impact in the chinese society.
- Analyzes how buddhism helped empress wu grasp power and its indispensable role in the chinese economy. the relationship between religion and state is clearly identified by wu's unambiguous relationship with buddhism.
- Analyzes how wu's interdependence with buddhism blooms as early as her overtaking of the imperial rule of china. wu is resourceful and violent in securing her title, and cunning in gathering support from the ordinary masses.
- Analyzes how wu's allying herself with the religion is a monumental and imperative first step that is needed to justify wu’s reign.
- Analyzes how the blossoming relationship between empress wu and buddhism attracts converts and provides another source of fiscal income for the monastic communities.
- Analyzes how the symbiotic relationship between buddhism and wu's administration is beneficial to the overall prosperity of the chinese economy.
- Analyzes how buddhism and its monasteries have benefitted wu's bureaucracy in the tang dynasty, legitimizing wu’s crown and building the chinese economy.
- Explains that empress wu establishes a close relationship with buddhism during the tang dynasty. the recurring symbiotic relationship between religion and state throughout the chinese dynasties has been beneficial for wu and buddhism.
- Cites bentley, jerry h., and ziegler. traditions & encounters: a global persepective on the past. yu, han.
2294 wordsRead More - A Tibetan Perspective on Birth and Deathexplanatory essay1 Geoff Childs Tibetan Diary From Birth to Death and Beyond in a Himalayan Valley of Nepal (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004) 41.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that many religions and philosophies attempt to answer the question, what happens after a person dies. buddhism and hinduism believe that death is not final.
- Explains that infant mortality is a serious issue in tibetan and nepalese villages. tibetans explain death in terms of karma.
- Explains that buddhists believe that all earthly items and objects are impermanent and temporary. reincarnation is a way for survivors to make sense of death for both the old and the young.
- Explains that many religions and philosophies attempt to answer the question, what happens after a person dies. buddhism and hinduism believe that death is not final.
- Explains that infant mortality is a serious issue in tibetan and nepalese villages. tibetans explain death in terms of karma.
- Explains that buddhists believe that all earthly items and objects are impermanent and temporary. reincarnation is a way for survivors to make sense of death for both the old and the young.
- Explains the procedure used by tibetans when a person dies. they believe that all people deserve their death and position of rebirth.
- Opines that death is not a cessation in buddhism. it can be seen as new beginning and spiritual perfection for both living survivors and the dead.
- Describes geoff child's tibetan diary from birth to death and beyond in a himalayan valley of nepal.
1436 wordsRead More - Compare and Contrast the Lives of Buddha and Jesusargumentative essay24 Amore, Roy C. and Julia Ching. The Buddhist Tradition. In Willard G. Oxtoby, Ed. World Religions: Eastern Traditions. P. 221
In this essay, the author
- Compares jesus' and buddha's conceptions of a supernatural nature. both are said to have existed before they took corporeal form.
- Explains that herod ordered all the infant children of bethlehem to be killed in a desperate attempt to prevent the birth of the christ.
- Explains that jesus' birth is incredibly similar to buddha's, and some sources indicate that he was born free of any defilement.
- Compares jesus' and buddha's conceptions of a supernatural nature. both are said to have existed before they took corporeal form.
- Explains that herod ordered all the infant children of bethlehem to be killed in a desperate attempt to prevent the birth of the christ.
- Explains that jesus' birth is incredibly similar to buddha's, and some sources indicate that he was born free of any defilement.
- Explains amore, roy c., and julia ching, the buddhist tradition, in willard g. oxtoby, ed. world religions: eastern traditions.
- Compares the lives of buddha and jesus in two key areas: conception and birth.
- Compares jesus and buddha in that both conceptions were foretold. herod the king was pre-warned about the christ's birth.
- Explains that both jesus and buddha were born of righteous mothers. mary is revered for her chastity, a traditional semitic sign of virtue.
- Argues that the similarities between jesus and buddha reflect the different roles played by them in the respective religions.
- Explains that the title buddha refers to siddhartha gautama, while the name of the buddha's mother is in question.
- Explains edwardes, michael, and oxtoby, willard g., a life of the buddha - from a burmese manuscript.
3762 wordsRead More