Famed for its rich Islamic history and tropical African climate, Yemen’s glory days are in its past, and shows no signs of returning. Modern Yemen has been plagued with radical islamic insurgents and a lack of stability due to the uprising during the Arab Spring. It is not only a failed democracy, but could possibly be considered a failed state. If one assumes that democracy’s main goal is to provide power to the people, it then must be implying that the right to rule comes from the people, and to do so, a successful democracy must truly be of the people, for the people. To do this, the nation must posses three three key pillars: a centralized state which is tasked with benefiting the lives of its citizens, government accountability where citizens …show more content…
U.S. congressman Patrick Murphy said it best by stating “The political process does not end on election day. Young people need to stay involved in the process by continuing to pay attention to the conversation and holding their leaders accountable for the decisions they make.” Yemen is not only of the least functioning countries regarding electoral effectiveness (i.e. vote rigging, etc), but it is also one of the most corrupt countries in the world, ranking 154 out of 168 (0 being not at all corrupt) on the Corruption Perceptions Index.[2] Beginning in the general election of 2006, or better known as “the beginning of the end for democracy in Yemen”. Elections took place successfully in 2006, however, three years later in 2009 they were delayed due to the Arab Spring, and in 2012 Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi was elected unopposed. The nation began to start functioning like an oligarchy, oppose to a democracy. They attempted to impose strict laws on who can run for office, expand term limits, and attempt to change the constitution. In recent weeks another new constitution has been proposed to congress but the General People 's Congress (GPC) and the Houthis members refuse to sit in on it, delaying the passage of this new constitution would prevent the next scheduled round elections from taking place. This blatant act of degrading the electoral system to a point where there is only one …show more content…
However the key word is nation, not democracy. Yemen has no true history of a functioning democracy, causing for their leaders to act in away in which western nations would belittle, degrade, and say is “dictatorial-like”. There form of government (more like lack of it) may be seen as ineffective to some but could also be seen as necessary to propel the nation into the 21st century. That being said, Yemen lacks a clear centralized state, accountability for its leaders, and political freedom. These are the pillars for a successful democracy and Yemen needs them for if they plan on being a prosperous nation. Until these institutions are established, Yemen will not be mentioned among other successful nations such as: Canada, France, and
The idea that a monarchy is the ideal form of government is a fallacy. Al-Farabi and Aquinas’ ideas about government are wrong, and are filled with irreparable holes. In modern times, the idea of a monarchy has become counter-intuitive and counter-productive. A democratic republic paired with an educated and empowered middle-class is the solution to the quandary of how to create the perfect government. While the ideas of the Arabic philosophers are interesting, there ideas on the perfection of monocratic rule are outdated by both new technology and new ideas
Early 2011 uprisings swept across the Middle East and North Africa, and many rebellions are still going on today. The Arab region has seen revolts and conflict since the 1800‘s, but only recently have these revolts been redirected to the problems of Arab society (Ghannam, J. 2011 pg 4-5)The Arab Spring Uprising was first sparked in Tunisia and eventually struck Algeria, Jordan, Egypt, Yemen and then spread to other countries. Citizens throughout these countries were dissatisfied with the rule of their local governments. Issues like human rights violations, political corruption, economic decline, unemployment, extreme poverty, dictators...
Similarly, Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, who lived from 1463-1494, was a key figure in expanding the Italian Renaissance. One of his most famous works, Oration on the Dignity of Man, Pico della Mirandola praises men and the fact that humans have free will to choose their destiny, the opposite of predestination. He also addresses man’s direct relationship to divinity and the limitless possibilities God has bestowed upon
Michelangelo Buonarroti is arguably one of the most inspired creators in the history of art and the most potent force in the Italian High Renaissance. As a sculptor, architect, painter, and poet, he exerted a tremendous influence on his contemporaries and on subsequent Western art in general.
role in the golden age of Florence with his profound implications of his works. More interestingly,
The Arab Spring was an event which became known throughout the world. According to Jason Brownlee, Tarek Masoud and Andrew Reynolds (2013), the Arab Spring started at the end of 2010 in a Middle Eastern country identified as Tunisia (p.29). This shows that a Middle Eastern country had ejaculated a force of civil motivations of activism in the Arab Spring, and this played an important role for the oppressed Arab citizens to demand equality and human rights. Yakub Halabi (2014) claims that a majority of Arab nations have ‘authoritarian’ systems of government with a lack of a unified community (p.100-101). This shows that democracy is lacking in many Arab nations in the Middle East while the citizens of those countries are vulnerable to conflict because of the social circumstances surrounding Arab nations. In addition, Brownlee, Masoud and Reynolds (2013) elaborates on the idea that subsequent to Tunisia’s Arab Spring, Egypt, Libya and Yemen had participated in the Arab Spring, and this caused the risk of civil, political and social unrest being extremely high in 2013 (p.29). This is relevant evidence that Tunisia, Egypt and Yemen are in a worse position than they were before the Arab Spring. The Arab Spring was portrayed as a stride for Middle Eastern states to become an equal democratic utopia. However, an unstable economy, foreign intervention and paid terrorists were some of the reasons of the Arab Spring being unsuccessful for inserting democracy into the channels of politics in several Middle Eastern countries.
Humanists took occupations from other teachers by becoming a teacher of humanities in secondary schools and universities. Others served as secretaries in the chancellors of it Italian city states. I blame in humanist created unstable power and universities in in the church. Education shifted to studying liberal arts in order to produce individuals who followed the path of virtue you and wisdom. Many people such as petrarch influenced many others to find interest in the Classics him to look for Italian manuscripts. The first major intellectual movement that was influenced by civic humanism was in Florence, Italy in the early 15th century. The Florentine enlightenment saw to live up to the rep public in ideals of Athens and Rome. Humanist be in the study the literary works of Greece and Rome. Many fall of the Roman Cicero when studying civic humanism. Brunis. Knowledge of Greek express humanism as well, the Florentine model produced changes throughout Italy and parts of Europe because of their cultural, civic, and economic success by being a republic. They focused more on building. Art and architecture rather than the spiritual world. Vernacular writing expanded many people 's views on literature. When many philosophers such as Petrich begin to revive the classic they created a broad spectrum for stores to study. The classics mostly revolves around my
Embassy of Yemen-Human Rights and Women’s Issues. Congressional, Democracy, Human Rights & Gender Office. Embassy of Yemen. http://www.yemenembassy.org/issues/democracy/index. php (accessed August 14, 2010)
As the Arab Spring enters its second year, major uprisings and revolts have occurred all over the Middle East, pushing for an end to the corrupt autocratic rule and an expansion of civil liberties and political rights. Most recently, images from Syria have emerged, depicting the government’s use of force to suppress the voice of its people. One might ask, “Is this the beginning of a revolution? Is the country on the path to democracy?” To assess this question and examine the future trends in the region, one must look back on the country’s somewhat tumultuous history, the relationship between the citizens and the state, and the political economy.
In comparing the average citizen in a democratic nation, say the United States, to that of a non-democratic nation, for instance Egypt, it will be found that the citizen in the democratic nation is generally better off – free of persecution, free from fear of the authorities, and free to express his opinions on governmental matters. And while national conflicts occur everywhere, incidents like violent revolts have shown to be more prevalent in nations where citizens are not allowed to choose who governs them. It is slightly paradoxical that democracy, so inherently flawed in theory, can lead to such successful outcomes in practice. The question, then, becomes: “If democracy has so many weaknesses, why does it work?”
There have been enormous efforts to spread democracy as a political system throughout the world by the developed democratic countries and the international development organizations including the World Bank. By the late 1990s the United States alone spent over a half billion dollars to promote democratic expansion throughout the world (Diamond, 2003). These were done considering that the democratic system leads towards development. As a result in the late 20th century we saw a huge political transformation towards democracy. During the last few decades a huge number of countries adopted democracy as their political system. However, it retain a big question how far democracy is successful in bringing development of a country? At this stage, some people also criticizes the effort of democratization arguing that it is done without considering the context of a country, sometimes democracy is not ideal for all countries and it is an effort to extinct diversity of political system. In studying the literature regarding the debate, we found a paradoxical relationship between democracy and development. Some argue that democracy has failed to ensure expected outcomes in terms of development. While others confronted that democracy has a considerable impact on development. Another group of people argue that form of political system actually does not have any impact on development process. On the verge of these debates, some development institutions and academics throw light on why democracy is not working properly, and what measure should be taken to make it more successful in bringing effective development of developing countries. Consequently, this writing is an effort of revisiting the different views about impact of democra...
By looking to the United States government structure, there are three kinds of government, the Federal government, the State government, and the Local government. The Constitution of the United States divides the part of federal government into three distinct branches, the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. Article 1 of the Constitution sets that the United State Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government. This branch consists of the Senate and House of Representatives, where the laws of the country are made. Besides that, the Constitution sets explicitly powers to each house and the structure to create its own house, the process for creating laws, some powers that Congress does not have. In addition, there are more
Leonardo da Vinci, the best known Renaissance Man, because he was interested in and very informed about a lot of different subjects. (Landua, Sara) Da Vinci was a genius painter, sculptor and architect. In addition, he also dabbled in engineering, military science, anatomy, botany, geology, geography, hydraulics, and aerodynamics. Designs for
First was the invention of movable type and the printing press. Johannes Gutenberg and Johann Fust, German goldsmith, invented movable type in 1446. Then, Gutenberg invented the printing press to produce the world’s first printed book, the Bible.
Throughout history different types of instrumental regimes have been in tact so civilizations remained structured and cohesive. As humanity advanced, governments obligingly followed. Although there have been hiccups from the ancient times to modern day, one type of government, democracy, has proven to be the most effective and adaptive. As quoted by Winston Churchill, democracy is the best form of government that has existed. This is true because the heart of democracy is reliant, dependent, and thrives on the populaces desires; which gives them the ability for maintaining the right to choose, over time it adjusts and fixes itself to engulf the prominent troubling issues, and people have the right of electing the person they deem appropriate and can denounce them once they no longer appease them. In this paper, the benefits of democracy are outlined, compared to autocratic communism, and finally the flaws of democracy are illustrated.