There are three branches of government; The Legislative Branch, executive branch, and the Judicial Branch. Each branch has different roles and deal with different things. There is a lot to know about each branch. The Legislative branch has a House of Representative and a Senate, which form the United States Congress. The Legislative Branch checks other branches. It checks The Executive Branch in many ways, here are a few; by allowing Congress to overturn a Presidential veto with a two-thirds vote of both houses, the Senate can reject proposed treaties, senate can also reject presidential nominations of federal officials or judges, and Congress can remove the President. It checks on the Judicial Branch in many ways too. It allows Congress to …show more content…
The Speaker of the House refers bills, signs warrants and writs, preserve order in the chamber, manage the daily sessions of the Senate and act as the official spokesperson. The President Pro Tempore serves as a back-up officer in the absence of the vice president. The majority leader speaks for the floor party during debates, assists the speaker and/or president with policy decisions and the formation and program development. While the minority leader leads debates, directs activities, and negotiate with the majority party. The party whips are enforcers. They typically motivate and threaten party members to ensure that they vote according to the official party policy. They also ensure that the elected representatives of their party are in attendance when important votes are taken. They Congressional committees are often called little legislatures of the influence they hold. The committees do some of the legislative work have great power in determining which bills get reviewed and the laws that are passed. The whole body can only vote on a bill after the committee has reviewed …show more content…
It also checks the Judicial Branch by nominating judges to the federal court system and the Supreme Court, giving the president power to pardon criminals of convicted crimes and also allowing the president to grant amnesty. The President as head of state has duties that include representing the country at summit meetings. He appoints the Secretary of State who serves at his pleasure. He can also negotiate treaties and sets foreign policy, including dispensing or withholding foreign aid and initiating economic sanctions and military intervention. The twenty-fifth amendment has four main parts. First, the Vice President will become President if the current president dies, resigned or removed from office. Second, if the Vice President was to become absent the President may choose a new Vice President voted on by Congress. Third, the President is allowed to make the Vice President the Acting President, with a declaration which lasts until a second declaration is written. Lastly, the fourth, which is for emergencies, has never been used. It allows the Vice President to announce the President unfit to carry out his/her duties. Vice President and Cabinet can turn in one more declaration to reach two-thirds
Checks and Balances. Checks and balances is a system that is a part of out U.S. Constitution. This system was put in to place so that no part of government would have too much power. The three branches: judicial, legislative and executive are constantly granting and checking the other branches actions, this is to make sure no one person can gain an excessive amount of control in government. For example according to ," the legislative branch is in charge of making laws. The executive branch can veto the law, thus making it harder for the legislative branch to pass the law. The judicial branch may also say that the law is unconstitutional and thus make sure it is not a law.The legislative branch can also remove a president or judge that is not doing his/her job properly. The executive branch appoints judges and the legislative branch approves the choice of the executive branch. Again, the branches check and balance each other so that no one branch has too much power".
Just some of the duties as Chief Legislator include: Initiating an agenda for Congress, speak of his goals to accomplish in the State of the Union message, set the direction for the United States foreign policy, and make treaties with the consent and advice from the Senate. Congress has a lot of power on its own as well, they have the right to make laws, declare war, impeach and try federal officers, raise and provide public money and oversee how it’s used, approve presidential appointments, approve treaties negotiated by the Executive Branch, and oversee investigations. (Capitol Visitor Center, n.d., p. xx-xx) Congress is divided into the House of Representatives which is determined by the size of a state’s population, and the Senate which has a person for every state in America so there is equality for decisions.
Our Legislative Branch has two chambers or as some will call it bicameral. The chambers consist of the Senate and the House of Representatives just like the National Legislative Branch. In our Senate we currently have a total of 31 members and there are 150 members in the House of Representatives. Senators hold their seat for 4 years and their election years are spread out while the House of Representatives are elected for two-year terms. In our Texas Legislature we have a few authority figures. “The Texas Constitution provides that the lieutenant governor shall serve as president of the senate, the presiding officer of that body. The lieutenant governor is elected statewide by voters of Texas and is the second-highest ranking officer of the executive branch of government”. (Texas Medical Associaton) In the House of Representatives we have a Speaker of the House who is chosen in each time a new legislature starts by its own members. “The speaker maintains order during floor debate, recognizing legislators who wish to speak and ruling on procedural matters.” (Joe Straus Speaker) There are also many committees who act as important gatekeepers and shape the proposed legislation. (University of Texas at Austin). The main pu...
The Senate has the power to approve treaties proposed by the president as well as confirming the president's choice for judges, cabinet members and other officials.(Burns, 308) It also has the power to perform hearings, after the House has voted to impeach a president or federal judge. The House of Representatives has the authority to propose taxes, but the Senate must approve the bill first. In the House of Representative, the Speaker has a lot more say in how things are run than Senate leaders, who have to rely on persuasion to manage business.(Burns, 306) The House members form committees and subcommittees to debate issues. "Congress tends to have more power in domestic than foreign affairs."
The Judiciary Branch offers checks and balances to the other branches of government. To both the Legislative and Executive branches, the Judicial Branch holds the power of judicial review. The Judicial branch can also declare existing laws as unconstitutional.
The Founding Fathers knew that our country needed a strong central government. They did not want one part to have more control than another. They came up with the three branches of government to equally spread out the power. Each branch has their own separate duties and roles to make sure our government runs smoothly, and so no one branch can overthrow another. The three branches are Legislative, Executive and Judicial. The Legislative branch makes the laws, and is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Next, the Executive branch where the President and Vice president stand, and this is where laws are “executed”. Finally there is the judicial branch, which consists of the Supreme Court. This branch oversees the court system, and they decide whether a law is unconstitutional or not. Even though each branch is just as important as the other, and was supposed to be created “equal” which one holds more power? Which branch should hold more power? Out of the three branches, the Executive branch is the most powerful branch.
For starters checks and balances helps the the three branches: Legislative, Judicial, and Executive in order to prevent that one branch gets all the power. Each branch helps one another such as the president can veto a congressional law or congress can override a presidents
The Legislative Branch, or Congress, " creates, abolishes, and changes [the] federal laws which govern the nation." (World Book 138). This branch is divided into two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives and is run by the Vice President. The two houses collaborate to decide what laws will be passed and how to word them. This branch can "check" the power of the other two branches. T...
First, we have the legislative branch, which makes up most of our United States government. The legislative branch consists of two parts: The House of Representatives and the Senate, which together, make up the United States Congress. Congress has the power to veto any laws made by the president, make their own laws, and declare war. The House of Representatives is made up of 435 members that is divided among 50 states according to that states population. Members of the House are elected every two years and must be at least 25 years old. The House has many powers that come with it. They have the power to make laws, impeach many federal officials, and elect a president in the result in an electoral tie.
Executive Branch: The President carries out federal laws and recommends new ones, as well as directs the national defense and foreign policy, and performs ceremonial duties. The President powers includes directing government, commanding the Armed Forces, dealing with international leaders, acting as chief law enforcement officer, and vetoing laws. Legislative Branch: Headed by Congress, the House of Representatives and the Senate. The main focus of these two bodies is to make the laws. The House of Representative’s powers include passing laws, originating spending bills (House), impeaching officials (Senate), and approving treaties (Senate). Judicial Branch: Headed by the Supreme Court and their main focus is to interpret the Constitution, reviewing laws, and decidi...
The first branch is Legislative (Congress). This branch is bicameral; it consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The House of Representatives has 435 seats, 19 committees, and 84 sub-committees. They have the power to create laws and to impeach presidents. All bills that consist of raising money must come from the House. All laws must pass by the House of Representatives before they reach the president. The Senate has 100 seats, two per state, sixteen committees, and sixty-nine sub-committees. The Vice-President is president of the Senate. The Senate has the power to take impeachments to trial with two-third votes. Senate must also approve all bills on raising money, as well as all laws must be passed before going to the President. All together, they oversee elections, to tax, borrow money, coin money, set rules of naturalization, regulate commerce, declare war, and make laws that are proper and necessary. Although the Legislative has many powers over the United States they do not have the power to suspend Habeas Corpus, they cannot tax interstate commerce, Cannot take money from treasury unless a law is passed to do so, and they cannot give a title of nobility.
The United States government consists of three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. These branches were created to be coequal with overlapping powers that keep each other branch in check. The branches of government were designed to work well together and be being coequal would result in making decisions that are in the best interests of the people. Each branch is crucial to making sure the federal government works properly. In many ways, the legislative branch seems to have more power than the executive and judicial branches. The Framers of the Constitution wanted the legislative branch to have more power, which is sustained today in the United States government. The Framers also granted the legislative branch certain powers to give them more authority. The three main powers that enable the legislative branch to have this authority are the abilities to appropriate funds, declare war, and create laws.
All of the branches have a unique power from the rest of them. At times each branch has over come the other branches. The judicial branch has the supreme court which decides what laws to pass. The Legislative makes laws
The legislative Branch is a powerful part of our governmental system. One of the strengths of it is that it has powers that no other branch has. The legislative branch, including both the House of Representatives and the Senate, is given extensive powers by the Constitution. The legislative branch is the only branch that can create laws or change existing laws. In addition to creating and changing laws, the legislative branch has an array of powers such as: the power to declare war, confirm or reject many Presidential appointments, impeach a federal official, to include the president or a justice of the Supreme Court, create annual federal budgets and direct how federal monies are spent, and extensive investigative powers. Essentially, one of the legislatives branches’ greater powers to creating and changing laws do not yield there; additionally, if the President vetoes a bill, they may override his veto by passing a bill again in each chamber as long as the chambers can get at least a two-third voting in favor of the bill. An example would if the President wants to create a program and/or a system, he will have to go through Congress for approval of the
The legislative branch the first branch of the three, consist of two branches establishing Congress, the House and Senate. Each of these components elected by residents of each state has specific requirements that they must follow. The House objectives has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie (Quote GCU). The Senate objectives are managed by the Vice President of the country, known to be the President of there group. Under the President the Senate confirms appointments that requires consent and ratifies treaties (Quote GCU). This helps the entire branch with duties that are performed.