Music, as a form of therapy, has been steadily growing as an effective intervention for a diversity of populations. Drumming in particular, has been identified as a form of healing for centuries and remains a tradition in a variety of cultures to this day. In the field of Recreation Therapy, therapeutic drumming can prove to be an invaluable intervention in program development for select populations. There has been a substantial amount of clinical research that supports therapeutic drumming, much of which relates directly to recreational and rehabilitative purposes. Overview Drumming, over the ages, had been depicted in healing rituals, rich with images of figures holding drums embellished on cave walls and archeological sites all over the world. More recently, the therapeutic effects of group-drumming have been explored which has led to research studies providing an evidence base for considering drumming as a therapeutic intervention in its own right or as part of other programs (Blackett & Payne, 2005). In addition to being regarded as one of the oldest instruments in world history, the drum has also held different values and benefits across a diversity of cultures. For instance, drumming in American Indian culture is a traditional-based activity that has been cherished and utilized over centuries to promote self-expression and healing (Dickerson, et al., 2012). Potential Target Groups Therapeutic drumming is commonly used in a variety of healthcare settings. It is frequently used in mental health settings, as a therapeutic intervention for conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia, substance abuse, dementia and social and emotional disorders. In community settin... ... middle of paper ... ...ng as experienced by participants on a structured day services programme for substance-misusers. Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy, 12(6), 477-491. Dickerson, D., Robichaud, F., Teruya, C., Nagaran, K., & Hser, Y. (2012). Utilizing Drumming for American Indians/Alaska Natives with Substance Use Disorders: A Focus Group Study. American Journal Of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 38(5), 505-510. Longhofer, J. (1993). African drumming and psychiatric rehabilitation. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 16(4), 3. Maschi, T., & Bradley, C. (2010). Recreational Drumming: A Creative Arts Intervention Strategy for Social Work Teaching and Practice. Journal Of Baccalaureate Social Work, 15(1), 53-66. Solli, H. (2008). "Shut up and play!": Improvisational use of popular music for a man with schizophrenia. Nordic Journal Of Music Therapy, 17(1), 67-77.
The way drum corps members perform is deeper on a cognitive level in the brain. The performer has the music in their head while marching and this requires two different parts of the brain. A way to help with the intensity of cognitive power used is through relaxation training or “insight therapy”. In one study, “both the cognitively based treatment program and the behavior-rehearsal program proved effective in reducing musical-performance anxiety”(Kendrick, Craig Lawson, & Davidson, 1982) . These methods reduced performers’ negative self talk. This gives the members a smoother
Judith Lynne Hanna is a professor at the University of Maryland who focuses on anthropology, sociology and dance. She combines these topics to analyze how dance can help heal a person and help improve health. In a broader context, dance therapy is a recent form of movement that does not require any form of previous dance experience and focuses on “movement behavior as it emerges in the therapeutic relationship.” (ADTA) Judith Hanna focuses in on broader concept of dance therapy by concentrating on expressive behavior that relieves stress, disabling conditions, tension, and chronic fatigue.
Throughout time there has been a connection with drugs and music. In the past, most music was very big with drugs, especially psychedelic drugs. Many people think that this can help musicians with their creativity. Well, as you will find in this speech, you will see what the drugs do to the victims, how you know that these musicians are taking drugs , and the history about musicians in the 50’s to present day.
Priest, D.L. & Karageorghis, C.I. (2008). “A qualitative investigation into the characteristics and effects of music accompanying exercise.” European Physical Education Review, 14: 347-367.
NMT focuses on the precise non-music application of skills when combining non-music assessments, movements, and behaviors in music therapy. NMT results in significant improvements of motor, communicative, cognitive, physical, and social skills. Interventions used in NMT include Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS), Pattern Sensory Enhancement (PSE), Therapeutic Instrumental Music Performance (TIMP), Musical Speech Stimulation (MUSTIM), and Rhythmic Speech Cuing (RSC) (Hurt-Thaut & Johnson, 2015). Voluntary movement can be heavily influenced by rhythm. When the motor system and auditory system work together, they can create anticipated and consecutive changes in body functions. NMT is more concerned with the outcome of the therapy than the process used to achieve it. As a result, many music therapists use NMT specifically for clinical studies and
Music therapy isn’t the same as other therapy. Music therapy uses music to help establish a connection of ...
Trials have been done on children with autism, cancer patients, and those with substance use disorders. In music therapy trials done on various cancer patients, significant positive affects have occured. Data collected from a study at Wake Forest Hospital in Winston-Salem, North Carolina showed significant improvements. The patients was diagnosed with Leukemia. The music therapy type was PME and the patient showed improvements in relaxation and heart rate normality (Boehm). Music therapy not only facilitates the brain and allows the patient to relax and be in touch with their
Phaneuf, M. (2014). Music as a nursing intervention, not as crazy as it sounds. Retrieved from:
B., Gfeller, K. E., & Thaut, M. H. (2008). An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and
My nephew Jaden Hopkins drove my inspiration for this particular case. Jaden was diagnosed with lead poisoning, which led to many of his psychological, developmental and physical disabilities. Jaden lives his life in the shadows. His lack of communication has made it extremely difficult to understand what is going on, how he is feeling, or the treatment he receives from others. It wasn’t until I noticed his reaction to music that I have begun to better understand him. As he jumped up and down off beat to the music I have begun to notice how happy and free he became, it was almost as if I was looking at a completely different person. Watching Jaden evolve helped me to recognize the healing aspects of movement from a different perspective. I was fortunate to be able to share this intent with my advisor Holly Boda- Sutton. She immediately took me under her wing as she advised and prepared for a career in Dance Movement
...ccessful group cooperation and compliance in real-world situations. Lastly, this is not necessarily a limitation; however, gathering these results for people who are not musically trained could add to the real-world relevance of this study. The people in the experimental group had received training in drumming which means that they most likely enjoyed the activity in which they were participating. Analyzing the pain thresholds and feelings of people playing drums or singing who have received no prior training could be instrumental for research in music therapy techniques. The results of this study could also be helpful in research completed with social groups and communities of humans. Based on this research, music can be utilized to decrease tensions and create positive attitudes and behaviors that could solve conflicts within relationship and community structures.
The study of physical activity has rapidly evolved over past decades. Accompanying it’s growing importance has been the diversity of studies contributing to the many aspects involved when examining physical activity (Karageorhis, Priest, 2012). . Pre – existing studies regarding music and exercise were scarce (13) when first evaluated by (Karageorhis, Terry, 1997), and when reevaluated in again in 2011 (Karageorhis, Priest, 2012). the number of significant studies on the subject had increased many times over (62) . Along with an increase in the number of studies has also come an increase in validity due to negligence when accounting for variables that would influence the studies. The selection of music that accompanies exercise has significant importance. Music that has personal relevance ( such as the subject personally selecting the music) or evokes specific emotional responses elicit more significant responses in performances. Typically this is reflected by above expected levels of power, endurance and strength (Biagini, Brown, Coburn, Judelson, Statler, Bottaro, Tran, Longo, 2012). These physical manifestations of musical stimulation are also accompanied and related to psychological benefits that are induced.. Specifically musical stimulation has been revealed to produce benefits in physical performance (Jarraya, Chtourou, Souissi). Studies regarding this subject have been performed on subjects at Universities, and henceforth subjects are aged in a range from 18-21 years of age. This will be an examination of studies involving subjects that fit this criteria. This unique stimulation touches upon many aspects of physical functioning that when combined accumulatively produce noticeable variations from a control subject (not exp...
From continent to continent, even in the lowest parts of the world, there is some form of rhythm and dance expression from young to old. In my generation, I feel that the sky is the limit in finding new and exciting ways to dance like nobody’s watching. I also hope that I can be a part of forever joining the old styles of dance with today’s style of dance. Often times, we only, but need to call on those that and teach us the many styles of dance from the past. Amy Manley, writer of Dance Therapy for Depression, briefly explains how dance helps with depression. Manley stated how dance can help battle with depression by saying “Dance provides a way to express and communicate these emotions without words, and without fear of being judged or misunderstood” (web). Dance therapy help numerous of individuals with depression because dance therapy is normally a session with a group of people, which can help people meet others that understand what the other person is going through as well as facing depression by exercising. One exercise, dance that helps people workout and dance at the same time is Zumba. Zumba is for stretching the body and relaxing to mind by dancing with working out. Another statement that Manley stated was, “Depression sufferers are often encouraged to take part in exercise each day, as the increased oxygen flow and reaction in the brain can help to relieve depression – the chemicals released in your brain when you exercise are natural mood boosters” (web). As long as the common denominator has rhythm and beat, there is no ending of a person expressing themselves through dance, just a mirror observing a person expressing themselves can bring joy to anyone feeling sad or depressed. When you invite another person to dance with you, you’re inviting them to experience the excitement and joy
“Stress Management-Music Therapy for Stress and Anxiety”. Music Therapy Association of British Columbia. Web. 19 April 2014.
Note: I will refer to ‘Drumming and All that Jazz’ as simply ‘Drumming’ in my review for organizational purposes.