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Watson’s theory of human caring
Watson’s theory of human caring
Applying Watson’s Human Caring Theory
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Theory and Practice: Legacy Emanuel and Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring
Nursing theory has originally aimed to describe the nurse-patient relationship. But nursing theory can also help guide nursing leadership practice. Nursing leadership at Legacy Emanuel will be examined through the lens of Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. The organization and theory will be described below. Additionally the organization will be analyzed based on the theory assumptions. Suggestions for practice improvements or theory revisions will also be made.
Description of the Organization Legacy Emanuel is one of six hospitals within the Legacy Health System. Emanuel is home to a level I trauma center, is a certified stroke and chest pain center, and offers
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a). Values include respect, service, quality, excellence, responsibility, innovation, and leadership. Legacy also utilizes a nursing philosophy to guide nursing practice. The philosophy is based on patient and family center care, respect for patients and a commitment to compassion and integrity (Legacy Health, n.d. b) The philosophy also includes a focus on interdisciplinary teamwork and evidence based practice. Nursing values are excellence, teamwork, respect, integrity, and compassion.
Description of the Theory Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring is based on caring science (Watson, 2005). The theory is most often used to describe nurse-patient relationships as the core premise is that “nurses have a moral commitment to form transpersonal relationships with others” (Williams, McDowell, & Kautz, 2011, p 32). Transpersonal caring relationships are supported by the caritas processes and caring moments (Pipe, 2008). The transpersonal relationship is grounded in the caritas processes. These processes are based on intentional actions that reflect preserving dignity, humanity, love, compassion, altruistic presence, sensitivity to self and others, and the interconnectedness of being (Watson, 2005). Furthermore the caring moment occurs when both the nurse and other person acknowledge and share a transaction of caring, based on the
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For Legacy to prioritize caring within its organization, it would need to include caring language in its mission, values, and specifically the nursing philosophy and values. These caring values then would impact all aspects of the organization and would not be just grassroots efforts. Legacy should also continue to offer leadership retreats, speakers, and meetings that focus on caring. Leaders should also focus on self-care. The Theory of Human Caring can be better extended to leadership through linkages to leadership theory. There is currently one model that utilizes the Theory of Human Caring to define the leader’s role in caring. The McDowell-Williams model unites the Theory of Human Caring to Kouzes and Posner’s leadership theories (Williams, McDowell, & Kautz, 2011). The model provides specific caring-leadership core values. Legacy health is a large organization in the Portland area that is aiming to understand the leader’s role in caring. Leadership has begun to explore rekindling transpersonal relationships among the staff and leaders. However its mission and values are incongruent with this practice. For Legacy to truly become a caring organization and work within the Theory of Human Caring, it would need to adopt caring language into the mission and add it to their
Nursing is the core of care. The essential is not communication via words or language, but care that is imparted by sincere interest is interdenominational and transcends culture, language, and treatments. Relational consciousness is a significant component of a compassionate nursing practice. Doane, & Varcoe, (2015) state that relational awareness encompasses recognition that individuals are situated and constituted through cultural, interpersonal, social, political and emotional processes. Operating from the center of which we are, with insight and awareness is essential to phenomenological nursing practice. I will be exploring my personal values and beliefs
Watson, J. (2001). Jean Watson: Theory of human caring. In M.E. Parker (Ed.), Nursing theories and nursing practice (pp. 343-354). Philadelphia: Davis.
The caring theory that I chose to discuss this week is Joanne Duffy’s quality-caring model. Dr. Duff’s developed the model in 2003 because she noticed that nurses did not seem to care. Formulizing the model tends to improve the care in nursing and to guide nurses to practice.
She received her nursing degree in 1961 and moved to Colorado and received her BSN, Master’s, and Doctorate degree. She worked for the college as a nursing faculty as a teacher and administrator, including chair and assistant dean of the undergraduate nursing program. She created the Center for Human Caring that helps nurses to transform the healthcare system to a more care centered program. Jean Watson’s philosophy and science of caring is amoral idea that involves the mind and body. To be able to care for someone you must care for yourself and you must practice caring. You must be present and supportive and be able to interact with the patient so the patient will feel more at ease. You must have compassion for oneself and the
While I was at my last job for a Jesuit University, I was introduced to Saint Ignatius of Loyola and his Ignatian Values, who was the author of these values in the Middle Ages, and they truly capture the tenets of the nursing profession. These values are Cura Personalis, Discernment, Finding God in All Things, Jesuit Pedagogy, Magis, Service of Faith and Promotion of Social Justice, and finally Women and Men for Others/Whole Persons of Solidarity for the Real World.
In the field of Nursing, the role of caring is an important, if not the most critical, aspect involved to ensure that the patient is provided with the most proficient healthcare plan possible. Jean Watson developed a series of theories involved with transpersonal relationships and their importance, along with caring, in the restorative process of the patient and healing in general. Although all of Watson 's caritas processes are crucial to the role of nurses and patient care, the fourth process is incredibly essential as it outlines the importance of the caring nurse-patient relationship. This paper serves to identify Watson 's fourth caritas process, how it can be integrated in nursing care and how it can be developed by current nursing
Professional values that are incorporated into my nursing practice include veracity, kindness, support and understanding. It is important to be honest with patients and help them set realistic goals during their recovery process. It is also important to be kind to those that are ill, as they may not have the best attitude at tim...
Nursing educators and researchers developed theoretical frameworks for the nursing practice that are used to validate application of nursing knowledge and skills, and the theory gives a professional identity for nursing practice. Watson’s caring theory provides guidelines in transformational nursing practice, and stimulates nursing when profession experiencing shortages, decline, crisis in care, safety and healthcare reform. Nurse staffing issue creates potential challenge for nursing profession; therefore, nursing leadership should be involved, and actively participate to resolve it (Peterson, S, J. & Bredow, T. S., 2013).
Watson conceived her Theory of Human Caring while she was teaching at the University of Colorado in 1975 to 1979 (Conway et al, 2011). It evolved from her personal views on nursing and merged with her learning and experience from her doctoral studies in education, clinical and social psychology. With the publication of her first book, Jean Watson developed the initial ideas of her theory and came up with 10 “carative” factors. Her actual theory was published in 1985, after which she further developed the corresponding nursing curriculum. In those years, Watson also extensively traveled in Asia and Australia while practiced. The prevailing influences in the nursing field at the time were those of Carl Rogers, Florence Nightingale and Leininger. Main psy...
Watson first published her theory of caring in 1979 in a book titled, Nursing: Human Science and Caring. Watson and other researchers have built upon this theory and caring theory should continually be evolving as the delivery of patient care evolves. This theory focuses on care between the nurse and the patient. This interaction is defined as setting mutual tasks, how a spiritual force may help the interaction and when caring in the moment of true healing may occur. When the nurse and patient are on the same level spiritually self-awareness and self-discovery occur. There are ten themes identified in this article essential to caring in
Jean Watson is a well-respected American nursing theorist who created the Theory on Human Caring. Watson’s concept on caring for a human being is simple, yet has much depth and meaning, and holds strong for nurses to work with compassion, wisdom, love, and caring. The Theory on Human Caring is necessary for every nurse, as it is our job to care for others in a genuine and sensitive way. The theory is extensive; its core foundation is based on nine concepts all interrelated and primarily focused on a nurse giving a patient care with compassion, wisdom, love, and caring (Watson, J., 1999). The nine essential aspects consist of: values, faith-hope, sensitivity, trust, feelings, decision-making, teaching-learning, environment, and human needs. Watson also created the Caritas Process consists of ten different ways of giving care:
My core values and beliefs are honesty, caring, family, and lifelong learning, which I use every day in my life. The core of nursing is caring, knowledge, and integrity that focuses on the patient’s needs, healing, safety, and encouragement. Personal and professional beliefs overlap the driving force of nursing. The qualities of a good nurse are not or cannot be turned off and on, and are part of the person I am. We are just helping hands that are always striving to help others. I am not perfect. I am a human being and sometimes mistakes will be made, but I always try my best. If something goes wrong, I will examine the situation, and learn from it to make me a better nurse than I was before. I will monitor and reflect on my own actions to ensure that I am staying true to what I believe are the best nursing practices. When we find conflicts between our personal beliefs and those of the patient, we should uphold our personal and professional ethical standards. We should find someone to guide us through our conflict to find a solution that will not compromise our own
The purpose of this paper is an overview of Jean Watson’s Theory of Caring. This theory can be taken into account as one of the most philosophicaly complicated of existent nursing theories. The Theory of Human Caring, which also has been reffered to as the Theory of Transpersonal Caring, is middle – range explanatory theory. (Fawccett, 2000) The central point of which is on the human component of caring and actual encounter between the client and the caregiver. Jean Watson has stated that her work was motivated by her search of a new meaning to the world of nursing and patient care. “ I felt a dissonnance between nursing’s (meta) paradigm of caring-healing and health, and medicines’s (meta) paradigm of diagnosis and treatment, and concentration on disease and pathology”. (Watson, 1997,p.49)
When I became a nurse, in my heart, I knew that I was a caring person; however, I did not have a caring theory driving my practice. After studying Watson’s Human Caring Science Theory, the theory is consistent with my values, which emphasizes a holistic approach with mind, body, and spirit through a caring nurse patient relationship in an environment that promotes healing, comfort, and dignity. Human Caring Science gives the privilege of viewing human life with wonder, respect, and appreciates small and large miracles, which allows the inner world of the patient and nurse to come together in a unique human relationship, in the here and now moment (Watson, 2012, p. 24).
Watson’s Theory of Transpersonal Caring is considered a philosophy; therefore, it is very broad and general in scope. Included in the theory are ten caritas the nurse should practice promoting a meaningful nurse-patient relationship (Sitzman & Wright Eichelberger, 2017).