The Yellow Wallapaper Analysis

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The path to women’s liberation is littered with the documentation of dreams, imagination, and creative expression through the written word. Gloria Steinem once said “Writing is the only thing that when I do it, I don't feel I should be doing something else.” Like Gloria Steinem, Charlotte Perkins Gillman and her narrator both use writing as a tool of empowerment. In "The Yellow Wallapaper", Charlotte Perkins Gillman has intentionally crafted a fictional short story which conveys a plausible and even autobiographical account of the politics of gender and the overall position of women in the patriarchal society of the nineteenth century. Through her deliberate construction of a fictional journal which is written by an unnamed female narrator, Gillman is able to powerfully express the lack of autonomy and overall oppression she, and other women experienced during this time. “The Yellow Wallpaper” is written in journal form and is a first-person narration. The narrator explicitly refers to herself in phrases involving "I". This allows the reader to better understand her point of view. By focusing exclusively on the narrators own thoughts, feelings, and opinions, Gillman forces the audience to experience the story through the narrator’s ever-changing and sometimes unstable stream of consciousness. Though the use of first person narrative can at times allow the audience to question the narrator’s reliability, especially as she slips deeper into a state of madness, its overall function gives the story and narrator more power than it discredits. The advantage of employing first person narrative through journaling in “The Yellow Wallpaper” is that the narrator’s accounts of her life can be assumed to be told with complete honesty since t... ... middle of paper ... ...an was able to regain her sense of self and independence, she then became an advocate for women everywhere. Besides some minor embellishments, the parallels between Gillman’s own life and that of her narrator in “The Yellow Wallpaper” are comparable. After overcoming her own depression Gillman wrote “The Yellow Wallpaper” as a rebuttal to her doctor and in opposition of the patriarchal society in which she was living. Overall Gillman wrote this story as a tool to express her feminist views, demonstrating both the physical and mental hardships women in this time period faced. These concepts are symbolized by the isolated setting of the story, and John’s actions as an overbearing and condescending husband. Through the stories entirety, Gilman revisits the ideas of isolation, imprisonment, and social inequality that were placed on women by a male dominated society.

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