The Six Stages of the Writing Process
1. Planning: Planning is the process of setting document objectives, analyzing audience needs and responses, and developing a course of action to accomplish the objectives. Effective planning takes time at the beginning of the project, but overall saves a lot of time.
2. Research: Research is the systematic investigation of a subject in order to discover facts, opinions, or beliefs. The amount of research needed for a written assignment depends on the nature of the document and the information available about the subject. While minimal research is usually needed for simple memos or letters, longer, more complex documents may require more.
3. Organization: Organization relates to the decisions writers make based on their communication objectives, audience requirements, and format limitations. These decisions determine the order, in which they present their ideas, and logical connections that exist among these ideas, and the approach they take to present the ideas.
4. Composition: This process involves following your organizational writing plan to produce a rough draft. As this process begins writers make decisions about such matters as tone, style, and level of formality.
5. Design: Design is the process of placing information on a page so that it is easily read. Various design elements help clarify organization, including headings, underlining, and bulleted lists.
6. Revision: This is the final stage of the writing process. It includes five specific steps that transform a rough draft into a finished document. These steps include the following:
Ensure the best words, style, and tone are used.
Check for clarity and conciseness and remove all jargon.
Eliminate all punctuation, grammatical and spelling errors
Focus on coherence through the use of effective transitions.
Check for factual errors.
The Five Steps in the Writing Process
1. Purpose: You have to understand your aim or intention for writing. You must know if you are writing to inform, to persuade, to describe, to narrate, to summarize, to define, or to compare.
2. Audience: You have to know your audience and how that audience might influence your approach.
3. Stance: Stance refers to the combined effect of voice and tone. Voice is your relationship with the audience and tone is the relationship with your subject.
4. Research: During this step one has to decide if research needs to be conducted or whether your current information is adequate.
5. Design: Design refers to a clear sequence for communicating your information most effectively.
Helping to Achieve the Writing Objective
The thesis is your basic position and is usually conveyed in a single sentence.
The research question is the first and foremost initial step in the research process, because it defines the expected outcomes and drives the project design. So it should be clear and concise once the research question is formulated, the next is defining the terms and concepts used in the research process. A literature review is needed to clarify issues, gives an understanding to the researcher how others have formulated similar research questions and defines concepts.
There are many factor that will influence the composing process and help the writer to
Over the course of the semester, I have learned a lot regarding the process of writing. When comparing my open letter to my DSP, it is very clear how much this process has progressed for me. When writing my DSP, I wrote the initial draft and then edited for grammar, but not really content. When writing my open letter I made quite a few changes to content and had more rounds of revision. My process was as follows: I wrote a brief outline, then I wrote the first draft, then considering the comments that I usually make on my peers’ essays I made structural and content changes, then I sent my essay to my peers for feedback, then I made even more content changes, then I received instructor feedback, then I made even more content changes, and finally I made the final grammatical changes. Clearly, the process for the open letter was significantly longer than the
While always worthwhile, the effectiveness of revision can easily be muted by a misunderstanding of what revising entails. Harris states that there are three distinct stages present in writing: drafting, revising, and editing. Out of the
Writing is a process that takes multiple steps. Starting with brainstorming and finding a topic, then organizing the idea into an outline. Outlining is an important step as this is where you generally form your thesis statement. This tells the reader generally what your essay will be about. From that point forward forming a thesis statement as one of the first challenges in getting started helps in making a strong path to follow. This makes it easier to put your ideas from the outline into writing a rough draft. Once you have a first draft, proofread and edit to make a final, polished essay. Refreshing this process has helped me greatly in improving my personal writing.
Everyone has their own way of writing. Writing can occur in a personal letter or a business letter, essays, stories, and music. Writing to connect with one or more people, like a group the process of writing is require. Collecting ideas and thinking deeper for a draft paper. This is a part of the process of writing. After a draft paper a person is require to revise the paper, to correct all the mistake that might have left in there and write a final paper, which is cleaner and clear to understand.
paper goes into detail of all of the stages. Level one is creating curved or straight lines, level two is creating graphic forms, level three is assigning sounds to characters, and level four is using more alphabetic writing. This information is important for my project because in order to talk about writing development, it is crucial to know all of the different stages it entails.
My composition has enhanced massively all through the semester. Before I took this class, I didn't generally know the best possible approach to compose a paper. Presently, I figured out how to approach composing a paper. I took in a few approaches to diagram my data. The thing that I discovered that has been most useful to me this year is the manner by which to compose a first draft. Some time recently, I would dependably compose a draft and roll out a couple of improvements to it and call it my last duplicate. Presently, I simply get as much data as I can into a draft and change and alter it as much as I can until the point that the paper is expected. All that I took in this year has helped me to build up a type of composing process. Presently, I tend to plot what I will expound on and after that compose a first draft by simply composing everything that rings a bell. My written work has unquestionably enhanced from work in class, yet I sense that it for the most part enhanced from the work out of class. It has enhanced from all the expositions at
LeBeau, Sue, (2007). The Writing Process. Retrieved 23 Oct 2007 from the World Wide Web: http://www.suelebeau.com/writingprocess.htm
“If writing didn 't require thinking then we 'd all be doing it.” (Jeremiah Laabs). Whether a person is aware of it or not, there is a process to writing that everyone goes through. I find it difficult to write essays from time to time, so I follow the writing process. The writing process is an approach to writing that involves pre-writing, drafting, and revising and editing. The writing process helps develop facts and ideas from reading about the topic to writing and editing essays.
My writing process usually begins by me thinking of what I want to write about, whether it’s a reflective, narrative, argumentative-persuasive, compare and contrast, or process analysis paper/essay. Usual finding what I want to write about takes up most of my time. Once I figure that out, I think the this step is the most important to keep in mind while writing. Knowing who your audience is is key to having a successful paper. If you do not, then your paper will not have as big of an effect. This applies to any type of paper you write, and I learned that very quickly. Nest, I would write the rough draft of my paper, this rough draft would just be putting my ideas
report and then write my final draft. This seemed to work surprisingly well for me and provided
Gibson, J.W. & Hodgetts, R. (1991). Organization communication: A Managerial Perspective. New York: Harper Collins Publishers.
Research is systematic way to find out facts and knowledge as Kothari (2006) has analyzed that research is the pursuit of truth with the help of study, observation, comparison and experiment; the search for knowledge through objective and systematic method of finding solutions to a problem. However there are two types of researches one is by Purpose and other is by method. The type by purpose falls into three categorize such as Basic, Applied and Action Research.
After establishing the research problem and what results are wanted, it will define how it will find the answers. Research is a form of collection and interpretation of information that will form the basis of finding answers to questions. The research uses theories and methods that h...