The World Health Organisation

618 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Assignment about world health organization

The World Health Organisation

Founded in 1948, the World Health Organization leads the world

alliance for health for all. A specialized agency of the United

Nations with 191 Member Sates, WHO promotes technical cooperation for

health among nations, carries out programmes to control and eradicate

disease, and strives to improve the quality of human life.

WHO has four main functions:

* to give worldwide guidance in the field of health

* to set global standards for health

* to cooperate with governments in strengthening national health

programmes

* to develop and transfer appropriate health technology, information

and standards

The WHO definition of health:

'Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being

and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.'

A major event in WHO's first fifty years was the global eradication of

smallpox. This disease scarred and killed millions before being

officially declared eradicated in 1980. Eradication resulted in a huge

reduction in human suffering and great financial savings. The United

States alone saves its entire investment in the eradication programme

every month because costly protection measures are no longer needed.

Other diseases such as polio and guinea-worm disease are on the verge

of eradication and, thanks to new and better methods of treatment,

leprosy is also being overcome.

But, as well as fighting infectious diseases, WHO is a key player in

promoting primary health care, delivering essential drugs, making

cities healthier, building partnerships for health, promoting healthy

lifestyles and environments to achie...

... middle of paper ...

... new global health policy to meet future health challenges has been

developed by the World Health Organization in consultation with all

its national and international partners.

Health for All (HFA) seeks to create the conditions where people have,

as a fundamental human right, the opportunity to reach and maintain

the highest attainable level of health. The vision of a renewed HFA

policy builds on the WHO Constitution, the experience of the past and

the needs of the future.

For two centuries it was known that smallpox could be prevented, but

only in the 20th Century was a coalition organised by WHO able to do

something definitive about it. With political will, commitment and a

willingness to work together, there is no reason why this success

cannot be continued.

http://www.medical-colleges.net/worldhealth.htm

Show More
Related

  • Demon In The Freezer

    969 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Demon in the Freezer by Richard Preston is an intriguing book that discusses the anthrax terrorist attacks after 9/11 and how smallpox might become a future bioterrorist threat to the world. The book provides a brief history of the smallpox disease including details of an outbreak in Germany in 1970. The disease was eradicated in 1979 due to the World Health Organization’s aggressive vaccine program. After the virus was no longer a treat the World Health Organization discontinued recommending the smallpox vaccination. In conjunction, inventory of the vaccine was decreased to save money. The virus was locked up in two labs, one in the United States and one in Russia. However, some feel the smallpox virus exists elsewhere. Dr. Peter Jahrling and a team of scientists at the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases in Maryland became concerned terrorists had access to the smallpox virus and planed to alter the strain to become more resistant. These doctors conducted smallpox experiments to discover more effective vaccines in case the virus were released. Preparedness for a major epidemic is discussed as well as the ease with which smallpox can be bioengineered.

    Read More

  • Binge Drinking, Health and Osteopathy in Australia

    1806 Words  | 4 Pages

    World Health Organization. (2003). The world health report 2003 shaping the future. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=102453

    Read More

  • Margaret Chan's International Public Health Employees Provide Global Services

    621 Words  | 2 Pages

    International Public Health employees are an integral part of the health system throughout the globe. These workers play a large role in helping systems become more culturally appropriate and relevant to the idea of the health problems that not only states in the US face, but all over the world. Public health workers main goal is to identify the particular health care needs of individuals in a community or target area. There are many important people within the field of public health, however, very few members are publicly well-known. Not many women in the health field are publicly I decided to profile an important person within the field known internationally, Margaret Chan. Chan has been the current general director of the World Health Organization (WHO) for the past seven years. Serving her second term at WHO has since made Chan the most powerful person in global public health and the only person with the authority to call a worldwide pandemic. The WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is involved with international public health.

    Read More

  • The Immense Gap in Health Care by Global Heath Pathway

    819 Words  | 2 Pages

    I have chosen the Global Health Pathway to further analyze the essential theme from a practical point of view and to recognize vital connections and relations with the coursework I have taken at Santa Clara University. The fundamental theme of the pathway emphasizes on the universal enhancement of public health, lowering inequalities, and prevention of chronic diseases. The overarching connection between the Global Health Pathway theme and the coursework I have taken is fundamentally providing global awareness of public health issues from a socioeconomic, environmental, and biological perspective to the general public. Courses such as Public Health Science 1: Human Health and Disease and Biology 179: Cancer Biology can illustrate a vital connection with the pathway theme. For example, Public Health Science 1: Human Health and Disease course focuses on the improvement of avoiding preventable diseases by designing specific interventions to target certain chronic diseases that are impacting a specific population. The course relates to the Global Health Pathway theme by highlighting multiple public health issues from a socioeconomic viewpoint and environmental perspective by providing awareness to the general population and finding solutions to prevent public health issues. In addition, the Biology 179: Cancer Biology course concentrated on the molecular perspective behind cancer and the processes in acquiring the disease. The course emerges with the Global Health Pathway theme by learning preventable processes to combat cancer and providing awareness to individuals from a biological perspective to prevent one in developing the disease. Both courses introduce a phenomenon of providing awareness of a certain public health issue to the ...

    Read More

  • Embracing Business Analytics: A Personal Journey

    1184 Words  | 3 Pages

    As a child growing up I was taught that being a business man was substantial in becoming a man. My father always made it his responsibility to engineer the foundation of business. His main goal for his son was to become an entrepreneur. Unfortunately, I became interested in a different field. With the same intentions of staying in business, business analyst grew on me unexpectedly. My father being the disciplinarian kept me business orientated but sports had an effect as well. Life began to hit me once I was leaving High School. As a high school student, I chose to take business classes but my attention was more so in sports. As a basketball player for 1-2 years and taking business classes, I became distracted in finding my career until I took this business class. The business class involved analyzing a business organization to examine its weakness and

    Read More

  • UK Health Services Not Meeting the Needs to Identify Specific Health Measures for Gay and Bisexual Men

    1230 Words  | 3 Pages

    WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (2006) Constitution of the World Health Organization [online]. Geneva: World Health Organization. pp. 1-18 [Accessed on 10 January 2011]. Available at: < http://www.who.int>

    Read More

  • Dissecting the US & Global Healthcare Systems: A Policy Perspective

    1152 Words  | 3 Pages

    In the U.S., employers are required by law to offer health insurance to employees. Taking heed of the perspective of both individuals (employee and employee), let us discuss the recent implications of this policy. Could this policy be considered effective?

    Read More

  • Ethical Framework Of Public Health Essay

    1925 Words  | 4 Pages

    While the moral backing for public health in its current state may be sound, what many researchers fail to understand is that the many moral failings of its predecessors that color the legacy of public health internationally and at home. As discussed in the chapter “Colonial Medicine and its Legacies” within the textbook Reimagining Global Health arranged by Paul Farmer, before the conception of global health there was international health which sought to distribute health as a good horizontally across international, political lines. Under the framework of international health, public health workers became agents of a cold war enmeshed in the fiscal, geopolitical, and territorial struggles between two hegemons rather than the holistic value of community health. While international health as a framework has largely been abandoned, much of its rhetoric can be found within our current framework of public health such as the enumeration of certain parts of the world as "1st world", "2nd world",

    Read More

  • Nt1310 Unit 1

    741 Words  | 2 Pages

    Over the year's, our health organization's have grown to better serve our communities globally through CDC. "CDC has 23 programs designated as WHO global collaborating centers, providing our expertise and capabilities to protect Americans at home from threats abroad" (CDC, 2016). CDC continues to change their strategies against disease prevention to try to eradicate all diseases. "Many deaths in the United States are attributable to lifestyle and personal actions on the part of individuals, such as tobacco use, improper diet and activity patterns, overuse of alcohol and firearms, unsafe sexual behavior, and vehicular accidents while under the influence of alcohol" (Williams & Torrens, 2008, pp. 154). Most diseases are contributed to bad lifestyle choices, genetic's and also poor health insurance policies."Many of the health insurance plans issued at the present time do not include reimbursement for health promotion and disease prevention, and as a result, individuals who may actually have health insurance coverage of a general nature are not covered for health promotion and disease prevention services" (William & Torrens, 2008, pp.

    Read More

  • The Face of Exploitation in Public Health

    3137 Words  | 7 Pages

    Siddiqi, Javed. World Health and World Politics; the World Health Organization and the UN System. 194-195. University of South Carolina Press. 1995

    Read More

  • Comparing The Concepts Of Public Law And Public Health

    1471 Words  | 3 Pages

    Studies had shown that, racial disparities, political and socioeconomic status are one of the most determinants of the use of preventive services. Whereas, public programs of international development agencies during this period were also targeting means of eradicating specific diseases such as malaria, cholera, yaws, smallpox, influenza, cancer and the like. After several years of investment in the vertical interventions, preventable diseases remained a major challenge. Therefore, the international health agencies including experts around the globe began examining other alternative approaches to health improvement which brought ‘’health for all’’ through World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) to practioners and the global health planners at the International conference on primary health care in Alma Ata in Kazakhstan. Relative to this, the conference also intended to revolutionize and reform previous health

    Read More

  • Global Social Work

    700 Words  | 2 Pages

    As Christians today, we are told in our church that it is well to serve our community or if lucky enough, to go overseas to serve in a sometimes dangerous country. In today’s society, the need for help around the world is greatly increasing. The issue of AIDS in Africa has been present for years now and we have just started to find ways to help with that issue. Due to this enormous dilemma that has hit our hearts, programs such as IFSW (The International Federation of Social Workers) and Compassion International have come about to try there hardest in treating this fast growing and deadly disease. Another way to serve internationally is to become a Social Worker. The definition of Social worker is someone who wants to better the environment and community around their hometown or state. Just as there are many jobs here in America, there are as many or more out there internationally.

    Read More

  • Importance Of Human Right To Health

    2195 Words  | 5 Pages

    The human right to health means that everyone has the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, which includes access to all medical services, sanitation, adequate food, healthy working conditions, and a clean environment. (“What is the Human Right to Health and Health Care”, n.d.). Health should be a human right and should have access to all people. It will also show that all human beings are treated equally. Many people ask this question is Health a human right? Should people have given access to human right? I believe that health should be a human right because it provides quality of life, encourage equity, provide prevention and awareness and eliminate discrimination among people.

    Read More

  • Population Essay

    1062 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Department of Global Health and population (GHP) diligently helps to improve health education, research, and finds new ways to help maintain and plan efficient ways to manage the world’s quickly growing population. The department’s research interests span a wide spectrum of topics, including social and economic development, health policy, and demography; design and financing of health care systems; women’s and children’s health; prevention and control of infectious and chronic diseases; and geographic information systems (GIS). The department has a special concern with questions of health equity and human rights, particularly in relation to health and population issues in developing countries. The department’s approach to these problems combines ...

    Read More

  • The United Nations

    310 Words  | 1 Pages

    Fifty-one countries established the United Nations also known as the UN on October 24, 1945 with the intentions of preserving peace through international cooperation and collective security. Over the years the UN has grown in numbers to include 185 countries, thus making the organization and its family of agencies the largest in an effort to promote world stability. Since 1954 the UN and its organizations have received the Nobel Peace Prize on 5 separate occasions. The first in 1954 awarded to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Geneva, for its assistance to refugees, and finally in 1988 to the United Nations Peace-keeping Forces, for its peace-keeping operations. As you can see, the United Nations efforts have not gone without notice.

    Read More

More about The World Health Organisation

Open Document