The Woman at the Well

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The Woman at the Well (John 4:5-26)

When Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard, "Jesus is making and baptizing more disciples than John" He withdrew from Judea in the south and started back to his home in Galilee. Traveling from Jerusalem in the south to Galilee in the north, Jesus and his disciples took the quickest route, through Samaria, the territory north of Judea.

On their way, they came near a Samaritan town called Sychar (mentioned only once in the Bible). They stopped by Jacob's well, about a half mile away and near the plot of ground that held the tomb of Joseph, buried there after the Exodus from Egypt.

The town was near the foot of Mount Gerizim, a holy mountain in the history of Israel, where Abraham took Isaac to be sacrificed, where the Hebrews first entered into Canaan, where Joshua, old and dying said his final goodbye to his people.

The Samaritans were a mixed race people, who had intermarried with Assyrians centuries before. They were despised by the Jews in the south because of this cultural mixing, and because they had their own version of the Bible and their own temple on Mount Gerizim, while the Jews considered the only place to worship was in Jerusalem.

Jesus, tired out and thirsty from his journey, sat down by the well, while his disciples went to the village of Sychar, about a half mile away, to buy food. It is unlikely the disciples would leave Jesus, a Jew, alone in Samaritan territory. It is probable that Jesus' intimate disciples, Peter, James and John stayed with him, but most likely, at least John, since his gospel is the only one this episode appears in and the narrative reads with the detail of one who was present.

Although the Jews restricted their dealings with Samaritans,...

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...ual thirst the human heart has for goodness and truth.

"Come, see a man who told me all that I ever did." The Samaritan woman never appears again in Scripture.

By reaching out to the Samaritans, Jesus showed that his mission was to the entire earth, not just the Jews. And of those, He included women, prostitutes, tax collectors and other sinners. Ironically, while the High Priest and Sanhedrin council rejected Jesus as the Messiah, the outcast Samaritans recognized Jesus and accepted Him as the Savior of the world.

The apostles never ceased to be shocked by Jesus' willingness to talk with women, women of questionable character, even immoral women. It was very difficult for Jesus to teach his apostles that women, even so-called immoral women, have souls which can choose God as their Father, thereby becoming daughters of God and candidates for life everlasting.

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