The Ways in Which the Different Characters in Macbeth React to the Murder of Duncan

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The Ways in Which the Different Characters in Macbeth React to the Murder of Duncan

Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare, the passage of the

play which I will be speaking of is Act 2 scene 3, lines 42-144. In

this passage the King of Scotland, Duncan is brutally murdered by

Macbeth, who is a successful general and respected by the King. His

wife, Lady Macbeth, leads Macbeth to murder the King and he has been

told by three witches that he will be the next King of Scotland. After

Macbeth had finished leading Scotland to victory in battle he is named

as Thane of Cawdor by the King, in fact so pleased is Duncan with

Macbeth that he accepts Macbeth's invitation to spend a night in his

castle and dine with him. Lady Macbeth sees this as the perfect time

to eliminate the king for good so that Macbeth could be crowned King

of Scotland.

Macbeth has killed King Duncan and therefore he's in a mood of great

tension but is really trying to shake it off. The actor playing

Macbeth in the theatre would be sweating and fiddling around with his

hands, just generally acting very nervous and anxious. Macbeth is very

curt in his sentences and is speaking in pre-prepared proverbs; he's

just too tense and nervous to speak normally. William Shakespeare

normally wrote in verse, the sentences would contains ten syllables,

however Macbeth was speaking in stichomythia, this means that he was

breaking up the verses of ten syllables and instead was speaking in

verses of four and six syllables for example, this would then make the

ten syllable verse.

Macbeth slips up by saying that possibly King Duncan would not be

going anywhere when Macduff co...

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... around the castle. “I fight of treasonous

malice”, Banquo knows that the murder was carried out with intent, and

he says that he will stand and fight against such “treasonous malice”.

Donalbain and Malcolm are very shocked at the death of their father

and fear that they might be next. “There’s a dagger in men’s smiles”.

Donalbain leaves with a telling remark about how there are “daggers in

men’s smiles” all around them. This echoes the “fair is foul” theme of

the play and shows a level of perception on his part. Malcolm, who was

the heir to the throne, flees to England, and Donalbain flees to

Ireland. It makes us wonder if he saw through Macbeth’s act. Certainly

it would be hard for Macbeth to maintain the impression that he is a

good reasonable man, having just admitted to a frenzied killing of two

sleeping guards.

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