The Importance Of The Criminal Justice System

839 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: The role of criminal law

The law is one of the fundamentals in a country or state to ensure there is a peaceful existence among all people across all levels in a society. Our criminal justice system provides a system of practices that have the sole duty and responsibility of upholding social control, deterring and mitigating any form of crime. The criminal procedures with that system are the safeguards against indiscriminate application of criminal laws and the protection of suspects from malicious behavior from initial contact with police, to being arrested, trial, sentencing, and appeals.
The process of selective incorporation protects the fundamental rights of a defendant, not all rights in the Bill of Rights, that include freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures (Fourth Amendment), protection against self incrimination and double jeopardy (Fifth Amendment), right to a speedy trial (Sixth Amendment), and protection against cruel and unusual punishment (Eighth Amendment). In essence, the Fourteenth Amendment states no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of the law and all persons within its jurisdiction will be treated equally. Violations of any of these rights can result in a vacating or reversal of a conviction during a trial or an appeal. For example, a persons Fifth Amendment …show more content…

The trial court in Illinois is divided into three district courts that are the Northern District (Chicago), Central District (Springfield), and Southern District (East St. Louis). If a party loses a trial case, they may appeal to the Illinois Court of Appeals, 7th district, located in Chicago. The 7th district also has jurisdiction over Wisconsin and Indiana. If a party loses a case in the Court of Appeals, they can appeal to the third and final level, which is the U.S. Supreme Court. ("State & Federal Courts",

Show More
Related

  • Criminal Law: The Daniel Morcombe Case

    1231 Words  | 3 Pages

    Criminal law attempts to balance the rights of individuals to freedom from interference with person or property, and society’s need for order. Procedural matters, the rights of citizens and powers of the state, specific offences and defences, and punishment and compensation are some of the ways society and the criminal justice system interact.

    Read More

  • Pros And Cons Of Selective Incorporation

    906 Words  | 2 Pages

    Now the question is how has it affected our present day lives. Over time, the fourteenth amendment has been used to cover almost all of the Bill of Rights. These rights are the standard for all US citizens and are protected by the Federal government. Selective Incorporation is thought to cover the first through eighth amendments, with the ninth and tenth being exclusively guaranteed by the Federal government. A present day example of this debate is that of the 2nd amendment. The right to bear arms is a critical issue when thinking of Selective incorporation.

    Read More

  • Criminal Justice System: Questions And Answers

    334 Words  | 1 Pages

    2. Did you easily find the National Criminal Justice Reference Service when you searched for NCJRS on the search tools?

    Read More

  • Pros And Consequences Of The Criminal Justice System

    1008 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Criminal Justice System can be very rewarding because it deters crime, protects and minimize recidivism all while treating all Americans equally under the law (Department of Justice, 2013). The Criminal Justice System’s Administration is composed of three system components which collectively functions the Criminal Justice System if effectively enforced and monitored (The Criminal Justice System, 2008). The Criminal Justice Administration is composed of Police Officers, Public Defenders and other Legal occupant whose main job is to protect, serve and rehabilitate (The Criminal Justice System, 2008). When the Administration’s occupants become involved in corruption they become a conflict of interest. Conflicting Rewards can negatively impact the Criminal Justice Administration and the people it was created to serve when the primary goal becomes undesirable (Kirby, 2016).

    Read More

  • Criminal Law Basics

    1136 Words  | 3 Pages

    “ Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime.” (Wikipedia, 2014) This law encompasses several different aspects of our government and the ways used to regulate them. Maintaining the peace and order of the public is one aspect. Law enforcement officers also try to keep good conduct of the public. Anyone who places the safety of the public in jeopardy, is in violation of this law. Punishment is used in a variety of ways to discipline any person who breaks these laws. There are four main sources used in today’s criminal law:

    Read More

  • The Pros And Cons Of The Criminal Justice System

    709 Words  | 2 Pages

    During one of our class sessions we discussed the different areas within the criminal justice system. The topic of courts and sentencing specifically of juveniles was mentioned. As we get to know the inside students we learn some of their backstory of how they ended up at Joseph Harp Correctional Facility, many of them had their first contact with the criminal justice system as a juvenile. Several of the inside students expressed animosity toward the courts when it came to sentencing of juveniles. They thought that some of the ways juveniles are sentenced is too harsh.

    Read More

  • Essay On The Criminal Justice System

    1320 Words  | 3 Pages

    Over the next 10 years the criminal Justice system could entirely change with the passing of a major law, epidemic, or failed service. Consequently, every since 9-11 our justice system has become much more open minded. Therefore, resulting in the strict enforcement of laws to protect its citizens. Nothing ever stays the same for too long. New developments related to science, technology, DNA analysis, and countless other tools and other factors are changing for the better in solving cases, prevention of crimes, and aiding in investigations. Where there is change there will be changes in the way we handle everyday processing. For example, booking a criminal, acquiring evidence, and interrogation. This also results in the field of criminal justice having no choice but to adapt to the slowly changing times or else be left behind.

    Read More

  • Criminal Justice System and Law

    1239 Words  | 3 Pages

    Within the Federal Government there are three main branches; “the Legislative, the Judicial, and Executive” (Phaedra Trethan, 2013). They have the same basic shape and the same basic roles were written in the Constitution in 1787.

    Read More

  • Indigent Defendants: The Supreme Court Case

    105 Words  | 1 Pages

    The legal question in which the United States Supreme Court deliberated on was whether or not refusing to grant an indigent defendant counsel violated both the Sixth Amendment and the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. In other words, the question the Supreme Court addressed was if failing to provide defense counsel to indigent defendants in state courts violated their fundamental constitutional rights. The Supreme Court discussed the constitutionality of extending the federal guarantee of providing defense counsel to indigent defendants to state criminal courts. As a result of these deliberations, the Supreme Court considered overturning court case Betts v. Brady, 316 U.S. 355.

    Read More

  • The Canadian Criminal Justice System

    1961 Words  | 4 Pages

    In every society around the world, the law affects everyone since it shapes the behavior and sense of right and wrong for every citizen in society. Laws are meant to control a society’s behavior by outlining the accepted forms of conduct. The law is designed as a neutral aspect to solve society’s problems, a system specially designed to provide people with peace and order. The legal system runs more efficiently when people understand the laws they are intended to follow along with their legal rights and responsibilities. Within the legal system, there is the Canadian criminal justice system, which is meant to guarantee the safety of citizens within the country and is used to sustain social control and deliver justice for a society.

    Read More

  • Pursuing a Degree in Criminal Justice

    1751 Words  | 4 Pages

    Today our world is filled with crime. The people committing these crimes must have a consequence for their illegal actions. The system in place to keeping everything fair and safe is called the criminal justice system. This was put in place to ensure there is fairness and justice served to people who break the laws set up by the government.

    Read More

  • The Criminal Justice System

    1478 Words  | 3 Pages

    The criminal justice system is composed of three parts – Police, Courts and Corrections – and all three work together to protect an individual’s rights and the rights of society to live without fear of being a victim of crime. According to merriam-webster.com, crime is defined as “an act that is forbidden or omission of a duty that is commanded by public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law.” When all the three parts work together, it makes the criminal justice system function like a well tuned machine.

    Read More

  • The Importance Of The Criminal Justice System

    1542 Words  | 4 Pages

    Have you ever thought about the world you live in, on how its structure for humans in America? The only society who system and laws were establish by the founding fathers over a century ago. Throughout the century many laws have change but many of the amendments that we follow we interpret through the criminal justice system. As today the laws that are enforced by the government, the media, and political correctness play a major role and also impact the criminal justice system.

    Read More

  • Roles And Functions Of Law In Business And Society

    897 Words  | 2 Pages

    According to Reference.com (2007), law is defined as: "rules of conduct of any organized society, however simple or small, that are enforced by threat of punishment if they are violated. Modern law has a wide sweep and regulates many branches of conduct." Essentially law is the rules and regulations that aid in governing conduct, handling disputes, and dealing with criminal actions.

    Read More

  • The Purpose of Criminal Law

    855 Words  | 2 Pages

    Laws serve several purposes in the criminal justice system. The main purpose of criminal law is to protect, serve, and limit human actions and to help guide human conduct. Also, laws provide penalties and punishment against those who are guilty of committing crimes against property or persons. In the modern world, there are three choices in dealing with criminals’ namely criminal punishment, private action and executive control. Although both private action and executive control are advantageous in terms of costs and speed, they present big dangers that discourage their use unless in exceptional situations. The second purpose of criminal law is to punish the offender. Punishing the offender is the most important purpose of criminal law since by doing so; it discourages him from committing crime again while making him or her pay for their crimes. Retribution does not mean inflicting physical punishment by incarceration only, but it also may include things like rehabilitation and financial retribution among other things. The last purpose of criminal law is to protect the community from criminals. Criminal law acts as the means through which the society protects itself from those who are harmful or dangerous to it. This is achieved through sentences meant to act as a way of deterring the offender from repeating the same crime in the future.

    Read More

More about The Importance Of The Criminal Justice System

Open Document