Tonkin Gulf Resolution
The Vietnam War lasted from the winter of 1956 to the spring of 1975. The Vietnam War was a domesticated civil war between the communist, North Vietnam, and the democratic, South Vietnam. The North was supported by the Chinese communist, and the leader Ho Chi Minh. The Vietnam War introduced the United States to the Vietcong and Guerrilla warfare. During this time, the United States faced our own battles at home between two social groups called the Doves and the Hawks. This war was very divisive. The Doves protested and Hawks shunned them. Young men without money were being drafted while others went to college, got a medical note, or fled the country. Tensions were already high in the United States when Congress passed Public Law 88- 408, also known as the Tonkin Gulf Resolution.
On August 2, 1964 an incident happened between the USS Maddox and a North Vietnamese torpedo ships. While the Maddox was doing a casual sweep through of the Tonkin Gulf, the North Vietnamese ships began to follow. Captain Herrick ordered his men to shoot while he radioed an aircraft carrier for assistance. After feeling threated, the North Vietnamese ships each fired one torpedo. Two missed and the third failed to launch. The Maddox was barely touched, as for the Vietnamese ships, two were in bad shape and the other had sunk. Meanwhile, over in Washington D.C., President Lyndon B. Johnson was frantic about the situation he had been informed of. At first, President Johnson had no desire to hold any reprisal against North Vietnam. He proceeded to tell Russia that he had no interest in extending the conflict. However, he did warn that there would be consequences for their action. This conflict had our stationed soldiers on high al...
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The Vietnam War was a war over communism that started in 1950, when Ho Chi Minh, the national leader of Vietnam, introduced a communist government into North Vietnam. In 1954 it was decided to split the country at the 17th parallel, and was ruled under opposing governments, Bao Dai leading the south and Ho Chi Mihn the north. North Vietnam went to war with South Vietnam with the north being supported by Russia and China, as they were also Communist countries, and the south being supported by Britain and the USA.
The war was also known as the American War (in Vietnam, as opposed to the Vietnam War in America), the Vietnam Conflict, the Second Indochina War, and also the War Against the Americans to Save the Nation (The History of the Vietnam War). It started on November 1, 1955 and ended on April 30, 1975 (At a Glance June 2012). The main conflict that started the war was the aspiration of North Vietnam to unify the entire country under a single communist government that was modeled after the ones seen in the Soviet Union (now Russia) and China (Vietnam War |
Operation Linebacker II, also known as the Christmas Day bombings, were a sequence of atrocious bombings over North Vietnam during the Vietnam War from December 18, 1972 and lasted 11 days through December 29, 1972 arranged by former President Nixon. President Nixon ordered these bombings to destroy the belligerents’ complexes and push the North Vietnamese government into peace talks that would hopefully result in a cease fire treaty. The use of B-52 bombers and other heavy military weapons instead of small aircraft and other small military weapons, made The Christmas Day bombings were the largest bombing campaign of the Vietnam War. These bombings caused many civilian casualties and had many repercussions against the United States. Many soldiers were killed, aircraft was shot down, aircraft suffered heavy damage, innocent civilian were killed, and many American soldiers were taken for prisoner but later released under treaty. This paper will explain what happened before, during, and after the Christmas Day bombings through Nixon’s own words and newspaper articles. This paper will al...
The Vietnam War was the longest war in America's history of involvement. Twenty years of hell, land mines, cross-fire, and death. Vietnam was divided by the Geneva Accord. The north being communist run by Ho Chi Minh. The south being anti-Communist run by Ngo Dinh Diem. Before Vietnam was separated, it was run by France. France had ruled most of Indochina since the late 1800s. The Vietnamese were unhappy with the way the French were controlling, therefore, many of them took refuge in China. When in China, they began to follow the lead of Ho Chi Minh, who wanted to model the Vietnamese Declaration of Independence as that of the U.S. version. In the 1940s, Japan had taken over Vietnam which upset Ho Chi Minh and his revolutionaries when they had returned a year later.
Grimmett, Richard F.“The War Powers Resolution: After 30 Years.” CRS Report for Congress. March 11, 2004. https://www.fas.org/man/crs/RL32267.html.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the Battle of Iwo Jima or Operation Detachment, the events that caused the battle and the after effects it had on the United States. The Battle of Iwo Jima was one of the most major battles of WWII of 1945. Although, during WWII many battles were fought this was one of the most important because, American invasion had the goal of capturing the entire island including its three airfields, to provide a staging area for attacks on the Japanese main islands. It was the fiercest and bloodiest fighting of War World II. The battles itself was immortalized by Joe Rosenthal's photograph of the raising of the U.S. flag on top of the Mount Suribachi by five U.S. Marines and one U.S. Navy battlefield Hospital Corpsman.
Edwin E. Moise worked as a professor of history at Clemson University. He is the author of “Tonkin Gulf and the Escalation of the Vietnam War” book. This book is primary about the controversial war that whether the Tonkin Gulf incident in August 4, 1964 really happen or not. For this book to be finished, it took him over ten years to work on it. Apparently, he has devoted a lot for this book, try to find the truth. Moise had to do interview with the witnesses whether face to face or through telephone. Moreover, to find out the truth about the incident, he had to get information from both North Vietnam soldiers and American who was there at the time which quite hard for him because of the language barrier. Through the book, Moise express his
Navy, author of “The Truth About Tonkin”, intercepted information conveying North Vietnamese, offensive plans in the Gulf of Tonkin, the same international water being traveled in by the Maddox the few days prior and again on the 4th when the destroyer returned accompanied by another: USS Turner Joy. Contrasting the few days before, thunderstorms raged the sea with six feet high waves causing both the U.S. destroyer’ radars to be haywire and inconclusive. “The Maddox nevertheless reported at 2040 that she was tracking unidentified vessels… approaching vessels seemed to come at the ships from multiple directions...Targets would disappear… new targets would appear...next three hours, the two ships… reported automatic-weapons fire, more than 20 torpedo attacks… they had fired 249 5-inch shells, 123 3-inch shells”
The Vietnam war was a conflict between the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam. During the Vietnam war the conflict and fighting had intensified because of the ongoing cold war between the soviet union and the united states. The total of deaths during that time was major more than 3 million including the 58,000 American soldiers that were killed during the Vietnam war, more than half of the dead were Vietnamese civilians. The war had brought opposition to the war in the United States between all Americans even after President Richard Nixon had ordered the withdrawal of the U.S. forces in 1973. The communist forces had ended the war by taking control of south Vietnam in 1975 the country was unified a year later as a Socialist Republic of Vietnam
The Vietnam War was a military struggle fought in Vietnam from 1959 to 1975. It was started by the Communist guerrillas (the so-called Vietcong) in the South, whom were backed by Communist North Vietnam, in an attempt to overthrow the South Vietnam government.
The Vietnam War was a war between North and South Vietnam, and was in response to the Cold War. The United States entered the war after the Gulf Tonkin attack. The U.S. would fail to accomplish their goal of stopping the spread of communism to Vietnam. The United States also sent many troops overseas to fight and lost public support.
The Vietnam War was a long costly conflict, which occurred with Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam that marked the communists regime in North Vietnam and southern allies. The United States joined South Vietnam to prevent the spread of communism. They fought against North Vietnam and the southern part of Vietnam that was already communist known as the Vietcong. It is known as “the only war America ever lost” since they did not get a military victory and the North Vietnam government took over South Vietnam after the defeat.
In August 1964, North Vietnamese patrol boats attacked U.S. Navy ships in international waters off the coast of Vietnam in the Gulf of Tonkin. Congress responded by passing a joint resolution which "Americanized" the war by authorizing the President to "take all necessary measures” to safeguard the troops and prevent aggression.
The Vietnam conflict was also known as the Second Indochina War. It occurred in 1954 and ended in 1975. It was between the Communist forces of North Vietnam and the Soviet Union, and the non-Communist forces of South Vietnam. The Communist forces were supported by China and the Soviet Union; were supported by the United States. The Vietnam conflict caused a lot of the quarreling in the United States. The Vietnam conflict was fought in South Vietnam; it was also fought in the near neighborhood of Laos and Cambodia. One of the things to realize about the war is that it was very progressive. It started really small as a group of “advisors” below President Dwight Eisenhower and finished up with over a total of 2.5 million American troops drawn in.