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women's changing role in society twentieth century
20th century womans role
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The Victorian Housewife The Victorian housewife of the 20th century was the key person in insuring the success of the Victorian family. Fit with cash, they were able to purchase the new advances in homecare such as appliances that would enable them to run their home efficiently. The Victorian housewife served five main roles, such as: a financial manager, a secretary and coordinator, a maternal role, a manager of religious and public-service obligations, and a protector of family health. As a financial manager, the housewife used funds to pay for home expenses, medical care, and household necessities (including the use of servants). When a secretary and coordinator she would set up recreation activities for her children and family get-togethers. As a maternal role she dealt with the consequences of sexual endeavors, such as pregnancy. Playing a manager of religious and public-service obligations, the housewife kept her children on track with their prayers and had them practice good morals. When protecting their family’s health it was hard for the housewife because of state-of-the art medicine in 1857. These key roles were among the many that the Victorian housewife served as in the 20th century. As a Victorian woman of the 20th century, the housewife had to manage her family’s financials and expenses. Most women, at this point of history, did not have much experience at being a manager of the family. Women had to learn how to finance on the job. Managing money especially was a difficult task because as a woman back then, she had to choose what priorities to servants and expenses. Under servants they had to worry about their wages, food for them, and what days they would work. Under expenses they had to worry ab... ... middle of paper ... ...shing animal shelters, putting up drinking fountains for horses, establishing libraries and training schools, helping in soup kitchens, working in isolation hospitals, setting up residential homes for the blind, assisting in reformatories and many more (Draznin 146) In conclusion woman was a key person in insuring the success of the Victorian household. She played the roles of a financial manager using funds to pay for home expenses, medical care, and household necessities. Then played a maternal role as a bride and dealing with birth-control. The woman took care of her family’s health and her own. Then when still playing an important role, the Victorian housewife set up fun activity’s for her children and her family. Finally, the woman tried to lead her children into a spiritual and good life by being their manager of religious and charitable obligations.
Baillargeon also mentions the work that women did in order to earn money to help care for their families. The women she interviewed did many of the same things mentioned by Hollingsworth and Tyyska at home, only a few were employed outside the home. In several cases the husbands of the women did additional work on top of their regular jobs.
responsibilities at the hospital included being a maid, a washerwoman and a cook. Then in 1863,
Families with limited financial resources had to sell their personal goods or labor to feed and clothe themselves. In poor families, the housewives had to cook meals, make clothing, and clean in addition to making household goods to use and sell. Middle class and upper class women shared in most of these chores in their households, but often had servants to help.
They were mostly in charge of raising children and keeping the house clean and properly functioning. They were mostly financially dependent on their husbands because it was it was considered odd for them to earn money themselves. When factories and new machines begin to revolutionize the American economy, women's roles were changed entirely. The Marketing Revolution creates opportunities for women to earn their own wages and buy things, like clothes and food, which they may not have been able to buy previously themselves without the permission of their husbands to use their money. Women were trying to change the views of gender roles that was implied in society. Most of these women had left their families and worked to achieve a future for themselves while only a small portion of them decided to stay with family back
The introduction is followed by seven chapters that describe the manner in which women from Colonial to Antebellum lived and how their work in the home changed and was valued: "An Economical Society," "A New Source of Profit and Support," "How Strangely Metamorphosed," "All the In-Doors Work," "The True Economy of Housekeeping," "The Political Economy of Housework," and "The Pastoralization of Housework." The last chapter acts as the conclusion where she states how the Antebellum woman felt devalued in her role as housewife and that women today are still devalued in the home
...ing of home crafts, as the 17th and 18th century progressed, women became more than just a homemaker; they could own property, vote, and get a job.
husband and her children. ("History.Com"). While the men went away to work the home became
Women throughout history have been considered to have an active role in the family life as the caretakers, while the men are considered the “breadwinners” of the family. However, a few women still have had to provide for their families throughout the years and as a result have sought employment in industries that “were highly segregated by sex” (Goldin 87). Women employm...
Peterson, M. Jeanne. "The Victorian Governess: Status Incongruence in Family and Society." Suffer and Be Still: Women in the Victorian Age. Ed. Martha Vicinus. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1973.
“The Pastoralization of Housework” by Jeanne Boydston is a publication that demonstrates women’s roles during the antebellum period. Women during this period began to embrace housework and believed their responsibilities were to maintain the home, and produce contented and healthy families. As things progressed, housework no longer held monetary value, and as a result, womanhood slowly shifted from worker to nurturer. The roles that women once held in the household were slowly diminishing as the economy became more industrialized. Despite the discomfort of men, when women realized they could find decent employment, still maintain their household and have extra income, women began exploring their option.
These women were not only responsible homemakers but they were also active in other roles. They also took part in the workforce holding positions such as merchants, traders, scribes, courtesans, healers, and of course as midwives. http://www.precolumbianwomen.com/ Women who were midwives or healers were known to be very smart and ca...
women each had specific jobs they were to do in order to keep things running.
19th-Century Women Works Cited Missing Women in the nineteenth century, for the most part, had to follow the common role presented to them by society. This role can be summed up by what historians call the “cult of domesticity”. The McGuffey Readers does a successful job at illustrating the women’s role in society. Women that took part in the overland trail, as described in “Women’s Diaries of the Westward Journey” had to try to follow these roles while facing many challenges that made it very difficult to do so. One of the most common expectations for women is that they are responsible for doing the chore of cleaning, whether it is cleaning the house, doing the laundry.
Women's roles in society greatly changed after the growth of industry. Women who once were mere housewives and caring mothers now became an active part of the working class. They no longer stayed at home during the day taking care of their husband and children seeing to it that they acted properly and had high moral values instead. Wealthy women were privileged few who were able to stay at home and devote themselves totally to their families.
It is implied that since the dawn of time, women have been inferior to thy fellow man. It was not until the Age of Enlightenment, which began around 1650 in Europe, that the first ideas of women being as competent as men, lacking only education and not intelligence, began to circulate (Online MBA). As the end of the 18th Century neared, women were regulars in salons and academic debates, though schooling for women would come late down the road (Online MBA). Prior to the birth of the Industrial Revolution, women did not work. Those who did work were from lower class families and many of those were minorities. It was the primary idea that a women’s role was of that at the home; cooking sewing, cleaning, and caring for the children. There were many duties required of them around the house and their focus was to be the supportive wife who dutifully waited for the husband to come home after a long day at work.