Since the beginning of the human race there has been a lingering question as to the origins of man and how all living things acquired their characteristics. The two main theories that arose over time were Creationism and Evolution, both of which provided very distinct answers to this question. Creationism based its answer on the idea of a supernatural power or being that created the entire universe, man and the numerous other organisms that live within it. While, Evolution theorizes that all living things have the potential to change and grow over time into something new and different. So in other words, one theory suggests that humans and all the organisms on Earth are the result of divine design, while the other indicates that they are only the result of environmental adaption and growth. However, as neither theory is without flaw and it is only through close examination that a true understanding of man’s origins can be obtained.
Although having different perspectives on the origin of life, evolutionists and creationists can concur that the universe appears to be a fascinating and astonishing place to live. Arguments have been made pertaining to the question that many humans ask themselves, "Where did I come from?" The two ideas that arise from this type of question comes from evolution and creation. Biblical creation is the side that evolutionists are arguing against. In Genesis 1:1, the verse says, "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth." This verse discusses that Biblical creation is the belief that God created and designed the earth. On the other hand, evolutionists believe in Darwinian evolution, which is the belief that the origin of life existed because of the Big Bang. Because science has to be observable, measurable, and repeatable, evolutionists rely only on science for their evidences. Although science is supported by mostly facts, creationists and evolutionists both practice faith. For instance, oxygen appears to be present when humans breathe but cannot be seen by their eyes. In order to believe that the existence of oxygen appears even with no physical evidence, people must exercise faith.
Evolution is a theory that is refuted by the majority of creationists; creationists argue that evolution is simply a “theory” and is not supported by scientific evidence. This argument is clearly false. In order for a scientific theory to become widely accepted by the majority of the scientific world, it must be supported with facts and evidence. In a recent Gallup Poll, 55% of scientists, a majority, believed in evolution with no divine intervention. An additional 40% of scientists believed in evolution with divine intervention; only 5% of scientists believe that the earth was created by a divine power in the last 10,000 years. However, the public opinion is nearly the direct opposite. 46% of those polled believed the earth was created by a divine power in the last 10,000 years; furthermore, 40% of those polled believe in evolution with divine intervention. Only 9% of those polled believed in evolution with no divine aid. The disparity between scientists and the public is too great to be ignored; despite the overwhelmingly scientific evidence, many people still do not fully support, or believe in the theory of evolution. There is also a clear correlation between belief in evolution and belief in God. While the polls attempting to record the religious beliefs of scientists are not always reliable, it is true that the percent of scientists that believe in the divine is much lower than that of the general public. According to the Eastern religions, such as Buddhism and Hinduism, these tensions between science and religion are only a Western issue, referring to the Abrahamic religions, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. Many people, including scientists, believe that the relationship between science and religion should not...
Science and theology have diverged lines amongst several of the world’s phenomenon with the two greatest differences being human and world development. Although there are differences in the beliefs of these two groups, they are ultimately attempting to solve the same puzzles that consume the minds of members of both disciplines. In the end one might say, both disciplines are working to solve two different puzzles that may be really different, but ultimately are aspects of the same puzzle. Both the method and the aims of science and religion seem to be different. Science is considered to be more linked to the material aspect of all things, where religion is concerned with the spiritual. These are just two of the differences to be discussed in this paper, as I attempt to answer the question of “Can science and religion co-exist?”
First, I will demonstrate Stephen Jay Gould’s argument against the overlapping between science and religion, which is as follows:
Chet Raymo, a professor of physics and astronomy, writes on the similarities between science and religion in his book Miracles and Explanations, published in 1998 by New York: Walker & Co. Mr. Raymo argues that science and religion are two subjec...
Most writers today see science and religion as strong contrasting enterprises which have essentially nothing in common. Many reasons for this separation of ideas lie partly in the last few centuries. For example, when church leaders attacked Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, they made pronouncements on scientific issues in which they were incompetent to judge. Theologians now insist on careful differentiation between scientific and religious questions. This was done so as to not only avoid conflicts with science, but to clarify the distinctive characters of theological assertions. On the other hand, in Islam science and religion remain firmly linked without many conflicts and controversies.
The history of science has long been in conflict with religion or ¡§organized ignorance¡¨ as Dr. David Starr Jordan called in his book Science and Sciosophy. In this conflict history would reveal that science always prevailed. At times this victory was won at the cost and/or suffering of the individual who earth the nerve to present their finding to the world as court. Obstructions have been raised by men who thought the little they knew of the works and ways of the Creator was all that there was to be known. However, this insensitive response to the essential Christian Concepts provides inadequate recognition of the fact that Science and Religion may work to the same end but take different routes. My holistic view of the issue of science and religion has changed over the past 6 weeks. I realize that there is a certain harmonization of science and religion that gives humanity the abundant life engineered by Jesus Christ in the Gospel. This blending of my ethnocentric religious beliefs and the reasoning of empirical thought allowed a reinventing of viewpoint allowing my position to be transformed into something new. Which I believe would be an objective to this disciplined study. The selection of this book Science and Religion Opposing viewpoints allows the reader to take a glance at this conflict from five areas. Great Historical Debates on Science and Religion, Are Science and Religion Compatible, How did the Universe Originate, How did Life Originate and Should Ethical Values Limit Scientific Research? For the sake of brevity we will cumber you with a skeletal version of the text. The author is very clever in presenting information to provide a deeper understanding of the material and come away with an appreciation of the complex nature of the issues debated. The author was careful to mention Pitfalls to Avoid:
Although the European Union consists of a large variety of institutions, the most important institution is the European Commission. Established in 1958 and based in Luxemburg and Brussels, this hybrid institution (executive and bureaucratic) “epitomizes supranationalism and lies at the center of the EU political system” (Dinan, 2010, p. 171). It has a substantial bulk of responsibilities and carries out these responsibilities with a vast number of constituents, acting as the executive for the EU. These responsibilities include anything from drafting and initiating policy to managing the financial framework of the EU, and can have a large impact on the other institutions of the EU. In order to “promote the general interests of the Union,” the Commission strives to unify the interests of the member states and is continually working for implementation and harmonization of EU law (Dinan, 2010, p. 191).
For the majority of human history science has been a child to religion, having to find approval from those with religious authority before their discoveries could be made public. A relationship that eventually was partially dissolved, but on certain scientific breakthroughs even today, there is a sense that religion has become the eight-hundred pound gorilla in the room. The scientific world and the world of religion have always and for the foreseeable future will be, in certain aspects, at conflict.
...ith the correct knowledge. Although religion and science have different approaches to answering the question why, it is debatable whether one provides any benefits over the other. The deciding factor on whether religion or science is better is completely dependent on an individual’s perception.
The author began this chapter by explaining there are some people who are scientist and have religious faith as well, so we cannot people should not just assume that there is a conflict between science and religion. The author pointed it out that the church and Galileo’s earth revolve around the sun case, which stated science and religion debate was not in conflict. However, some scholars in high-ranking universities generated these conflict debates. These scholars’ studies of how scientist view matters of faith is the reason of this conflict saga. The author a psychologist James Henry Leuba as example. He stated Leuba after making his survey on National Academy
Evolution is not the mere documentation of generational changes; it is a scientific story of the struggle and the progression of existence; religion is not just the documented belief structure and awareness, it is also a narrative of the conflicted development of life through an existential consciousness. Although difficult for some, understanding this paradigm allows one to live in harmony with both evolution and religion.