The United Nations Charter

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The main goal stated in the United Nations Charter was specifically dedicated to the maintenance of peace and security throughout the world. The main missions of the UN are to have a peaceful world, fight poverty and famine, economic development, human rights and social progress. The main reason behind the establishment of the United Nation was to increase the welfare of human beings in their states and to maintain peace all over the world. . The Treaty of Westphalia 1648, the Vienna Congress 1815, the Concert of Europe 1830, the hope conference 1899-1907, the League of Nations led to the formation of the United Nations. The United Nations is an international organization which was initiated after World War II in 1945 with the idea of forming a more effective organization to maintain peace and security among states. Due to the failure of the League of Nations; the predecessor of the United Nations, in achieving such a goal, the founders of the UN were dedicated to provide specific methods within the Charter to advocate for the assurance that peace and security is maintained throughout the world.

The Charter is the main instrument used in providing a systematic approach to resolving conflicts. Chapter VI and VII clearly formulate the two main methods used in achieving the goal of maintaining peace and security; seeking peaceful settlements of conflict, and using collective and coercive actions to enforce the settlement of disputes. On the other hand, the Security Council is the organ that is responsible of maintaining international peace and security. The SC is composed of 15 members where 5 members are permanent and have the ‘Veto’ power and they are the United States, Britain, France, Russia and China and the decisions of the ...

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...s which are not the case now. There are economic threats as the world is now interconnected due to globalization and if a country is suffering from an economic crisis, the whole world suffers from the same crisis. Also threats like famine, poverty and diseases are becoming increasingly high not like it was before. Also there are new actors not only military powerful actors but economically powerful states including Japan and Germany. Also countries with large population numbers are considered a powerful actor because of its human power. The UN has to be able to deal with the new powers and the powers of people who are now more educated and know their rights. And the concept of crowning the victorious for life should be changed as now it is not just military power, economic and man power are also present now which were not present when the UN charter was established.

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