Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
a short essay on united kingdom
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: a short essay on united kingdom
The United Kingdom is a country off the coast of mainland Europe. In addition, the UK consists of four separate countries. These four countries are Northern Ireland, England, Scotland, and Wales. In addition, England, Scotland, and Wales are situated on the main island known as Great Britain, and Northern Ireland is actually separated from Great Britain and is on a tiny portion of land next to the Republic of Ireland. Furthermore, each country in the United Kingdom has a capital, such as, Edinburgh in Scotland, London in England, and Cardiff in Wales. Each of these capitals have a very important meaning for the country. In addition, they all have influence in deciding the economic state of the country. However, there is one capital in the …show more content…
A brief history of the meaning this type of government by Credo is that “the constitution exists in no one document but is a centuries-old accumulation of statues, judicial decisions, and tradition” (Credo Cite Here). Furthermore, London plays a crucial role in ruling this type of government. Residing in London, The Royal Crown, House of Commons, and House of Lords exist; not to mention, both the royal family and prime minister also live here. The House of Commons and the House of Lords are very important to the functioning of the entire United Kingdom. Furthermore, the official website of the Parliament gives a good example of the importance by stating “For new legislation to become law, or for changes to existing laws to be made, the House of Commons and House of Lords must both debate, amend and vote on the proposals”. (Parliament, cite here). In addition, the famous royal family also London. Since the Royal Family is greatly restricted by the Constitutional Monarchy there is not much that they can do in terms of politics. However, the Queens or Kings authorization is needed to go into War. Some might argue that London is not the political center of the United Kingdom. Correspondingly, it is true that the other countries in the UK have Parliaments, but London serves as the main one where almost anything needs approval. London also plays a second major role for the United Kingdom. …show more content…
First, there is Greater London, which hosts a bunch of small towns and cities. In addition, there is also the core areas of South, East, and West London. In fact, the CIA Fact Book mentions that there are “32 London boroughs and 1 City of London” (CIA Cite Here). Due to the vast size of London, there is also a host of many different types of transportation. First, Taxi Cabs, these are often more seen in the main metropolitan area of London. Second, The train system, this is an extremely large system that according to the CIA World Fact Book spans a total of 30,858 Kilometers which is about 19,137 miles. Third, river travel is also an increasing way of travel. In fact, it’s quite interesting to see that people actually live on the boats known as river boats or long boats. London is host to a large population that is higher than most neighboring cities, and even capitals of other countries. Referring once again to the CIA World Fact book, the total population for the United Kingdom was 64,088,22. In addition, the major city and closest rival to London, Manchester has 2.646 million residents. In like manner, London is nearly triple the size in population with a total of 10.313 million residents! Religion has a long history with London. Originally, the United Kingdom had one dominant religion, Church of England. However, in the present time, there is a lot of immigration to United
The Strengths of the U.K. Constitution Britain’s need for a codified constitution, as a unitary state, is different. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is also a political union, but based on the sovereignty of the national Parliament. The UK now has a Scottish Parliament and Northern Ireland Assembly able to pass their own domestic legislation and a National Assembly for Wales which can make secondary legislation. But all these were created by and are subordinate to the Westminster Parliament, as are all 468 county, borough, district and unitary councils. Parliamentary sovereignty also entails the right to make or unmake any law whatever.
Situated on the banks of river Thames, London is spread over an urban area of 1737.9 sq. km., having a population of 8,630,000 and density of 5490 ppl/sq.km. (Wikipedia (2011) Greater London Built-up Area. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area [Accessed 11 September 2015]). It has developed into a global city which has strengthened its base into almost all the sectors ranging from arts and commerce to tourism and transport.
Parliamentary Sovereignty is one of the most significant factors of the Constitution of the United Kingdom, and makes the Parliament the most powerful legal force, who dominates themselves. It involves the legal relationship between the courts and the Parliament, and has remained a traditional value for many centuries, and its doctrine is what makes their system different from other widely held states. However, although the parliament has its strength, it also has some lack of power to control and amend those Acts of the European Union, who tend to override them; such as the European Communities Act 1972, and the Human Rights Act 1998. This paper is going to define and compare the impacts of both Human Rights Act 1998 and the European Communities Act 1972, by showing both similar and contrasting effects on the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty.
Parliamentary sovereignty, a core principle of the UK's constitution, essentially states that the Parliament is the ultimate legal authority, which possesses the power to create, modify or end any law. The judiciary cannot question its legislative competence, and a Parliament is not bound by former legislative provisions of earlier Parliaments. The ‘rule of law’ on the other hand, is a constitutional doctrine which primarily governs the operation of the legal system and the manner in which the powers of the state are exercised. However, since the Parliament is capable of making any law whatsoever, the concept of the rule of law poses a contradiction to the principle of parliamentary supremacy, entailing that Parliament is not bound by the Rule of Law, and it can exercise power arbitrarily.
England is most known for their Constitutional Monarchy form of government during the seventeenth century. Constitutional Monarchy is a form of government in which there is a parliament or group of executives that are supposed to act on the states behalf. The Constitutional Monarch is elected either directly or indirectly and is legally bound to the country. Although many of the regulations are created from the parliament, the Constitutional Monarch is the person who passes the laws created. Although many of the regulations have been printed and are in a form of constitution, not everything is printed. Many of the regulations that have been set up could be formed through tradition. Many ask the question as to why the Queen of England exists. The answer mostly comes from tradition and the fact that it acts a...
The British public’s view on the monarchy has changed tremendously over the past two centuries. Because of this, the monarchy’s social and political roles have been steadily declining. The reasons behind this are the Great Reform Bill of 1832, growing political parties, and the actions of the Royal Family.
England, a country apart of the United Kingdom, has had an organized government for hundreds of years. The current type has been the same for more than four-hundred years and has been mostly successful. The system is called a monarchy. It consists of a monarch, or king, that is chosen from the king’s close family. For example, if a man is the king, his firstborn son may become the king, and then his son may become the next king, and so on. This is what happens in most cases, but there are always exceptions and weak kings. Parliament was formed to assist the king and check his power. It can both work with the king and against him. An example of parliament working against
The pro-kingship and anti-kingship debate as discussed in 1 Samuel is about the request to Samuel from his people for a king. They feel a king is needed because Samuel's sons don't follow his example and are bad leaders. Samuel follows through with their request by asking God for a king. Samuel was hesitant to do so, but asked God anyway and He followed through with their request.
Even though England had a monarchy it also had a Parliament that assisted the Queen in governing the country. The of House of Commons and the House of Lords were the two bodies of Parliament.. The House of Commons was comprised of people who were elected and the House of Lords was made of men from noble families. Parliament had three main functions; legislation, advice and, taxation. Even though Parliament had these powers the monarch could exercise
In history, governments have endeavored to rule their subjects. Major forms of authority consist primarily of monarchy, absolute monarchy, oligarchy, democracy, tyranny, theocracy, and republic. By examining the main faults of each government, the republic is clearly the superior form.
One of the most influential and celebrated scholars of British consistutional law , Professor A.V Dicey, once declared parliamentary soverignity as “the dominant feature of our political insitutions” . This inital account of parliamentray soverginity involved two fundamental components, fistly :that the Queen-in-Parliament the “right to make or unmake any law whatever” and that secondly “no person or body is recognised by the law of England as having a right to override or set aside the legislation of Parliament.” . However this Diceyian notion though an established principle of our constitution now lies uneasy amongst a myriad of contemporary challenges such as our membership of the European Union, the Human Rights Act and a spread of law making authority known as ‘Devolution’. In this essay I shall set out to assess the impact of each of these challenges upon the immutability of the traditional concept of parliamentary sovereignty in the British constitution.
The concept of parliamentary political system was rooted in 1707 of Great Britain; the word derives from ‘parley’, a discussion. It was used to describe meetings between Henry III and noblemen in the Great Council (Szilagyi, 2009). It was originated in British political system and is often known as the Westminster model as it was used in the Palace of Westminster. It became influential throughout many European nations later in the 18th century (Smith, 2010). Countries with parliamentary systems are either constitutional monarchies such as the United Kingdom, Denmark, Australia, and Canada or parliamentary republics such as Greece, India, Ireland and Italy (McTeer, 1995). The parliamentary type of government is known for its three distinctive features; first, executive is divided into the head of state and the head of government, they are independently elected forming a dual executive; second, the fusion of ...
Jali, N.H.M., M. Redzuan, A.A. Saman, and I.H.M. Rashid. 2010. Malaysian Studies: Nationhood and Citizenship. Petaling Jaya: Prentice Hall.
The United Kingdom is formally called “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.” Government in the United Kingdom is considered to be Parliamentary. Although it is parliamentary, it is also described as being “majoritarian.” Parliament in the UK works a little different than the United States; the people of the U.S. are allowed to elect their president. In the parliamentary system the people elect who will be in the legislature, and the legislature then selects who the next prime minister will be. Then, once the prime minister is selected he choses members of the cabinet. This system creates a quick and easy political decision-making by popular majority. In this essay we will discuss the strengths and limitations the majoritarian government of the UK. One of the strengths of majoritarian government is perhaps that it is the fastest to pass or veto legislation, however there are limitations or weaknesses also like it lacks checks and balances from the House of Lords, and the disadvantage that the smaller parties have when it comes to elections, and not having a set calendar date for elections.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (London: 2005). pp. 51, 71-72. Accessed May 3, 2014. http://www.jhud.co.uk/huddleston/uk2005_tcm77-248610.pdf.