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Effects of the french revolution
Brief essay on the american revolution
American revolution social political
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The American, French, and Latin Revolutions have one common denominator, freedom. This freedom to express independent values and rules led to the movement for self-rule politically, economically, and socially. Within this paper, it will be shown who, what, where, why and how the three revolutions evolved, and how they effected the world.
The American Revolution lasted from 1775-1783 and slated thirteen British colonies in North America against Great Britain. The empire experienced economic difficulties after the Seven Years’ War, which involved conflicts with both the French and Indians. The empire ensured themselves control of international markets with the colonies benefiting financially (Bentley, et al., 2008).
They decided to tax the British subjects to help defer cost of the wars. The colonials became angry about the new taxes, and refused to use British goods. In 1774, the Continental Congress was formed, and in 1776, the colonies declared their independence, proclaiming “that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. France, Spain, and the Netherlands, and some German territories joined the battle later, coming to the aide of the newly formed nation” (Bentley, et al., 2008).
The logistics of fending off this rebellion was a very daunting task for the British. Fresh troops and supplies traveling across the ocean would take up to two months. Upon landing, the troops did not know the vast territories they were to encounter and the local colonial army was able to ambush them. The British surrendered in 1781to George Washington in Yorktown, Virginia. In 1787, the Con...
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...d to merge South American countries into colonies like the United States but he was unable to do so (Bentley, et al., 2008). The American, French, and Latin Revolutions have one common denominator, freedom. This freedom to express independent values and rules led to the movement for self-rule politically, economically, and socially. Within this paper, it has been shown who, what, where, why and how the three revolutions evolved, and how they effected the world.
Works Cited
Bentley, J.H., Ziegler, H.F., Streets, H.E. (2008). Traditions & encounters a brief global history.
(Ashford University ed). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
Emerson Kent.com. (2011). French revolution 1789-1799. Retrieved from
http://www.emersonkent.com/wars_and_battles_in_history/french_revolution.htm
In the 1770’s the American colonists were being taxed too much by the British and they started to want their independence. Britain was taxing the colonists to pay their debts from the French and Indian War. The colonists started to fight back by tarring and feathering some tax collectors. Britain sent troops to the colonies which caused more problems.
The American Revolution: A Global War begins with a discussion of the international nature of the Seven Years' War, highlighting the harsh peace that the British imposed on France and Spain as well as the tensions in Europe in the inter-war period. The focus of this shifts back to America with a summation of growing tensions between Britain and the thirteen American colonies that led to violence an...
Once Enlightenment philosophies created new views on individual’s natural rights and their place in society, resistance to oppressive government was inevitable. The core beliefs of freedom and equality above all served as a catalyst for the revolutions in America, France, and Haiti. Because of these shared ideals each revolution is interconnected with the revolution before it. However, the waves of this revolutionary movement that swept through the Atlantic World became increasingly radical with each new country it entered. By looking at the citizen involvement and causes of the American, French, and Haitian revolutions, the growing radicality of these insurrections can be better understood.
There are plenty of speculations concerning why there was a French Revolution and plenty of articles and books written on the subject of why did France revolutionize? Was it because France was following in the footsteps of the Americans and rebelling against a negligent monarch or was it because it was time for a reformation in France? Perhaps it was none of those reasons but because of a language sweeping that nation of France that calls the bourgeoisie, the foundation of the nation that was France, into action. Maybe the French Revolution began simply because the city-dwelling bourgeoisie overthrew the empowered nobility and monarchy, which is what most speculations, ultimately leads to. However, all of these assumptions may be partially true, but not the whole truth and therefore, are all wrong. The French Revolution occurred because of a series of dependent occurrences that led to the culmination of the members from the bourgeoisie storming the Bastille in July and the overthrowing of the monarchy and the nobility. The French Revolution began not because of one single, particular act like overthrowing a government or agitating the lower classes, but a combination of those reasons listed above and others not mentioned in this introduction but that will be addressed later in this paper.
Revolutions are usually associated with change. Although change is monumental and significant, the way change happens and why it happens are more important things to consider. Looking at two specific revolutions in history, the French Revolution and the Russian Revolution, there are two major leaders who greatly stand out. In these two primary sources they share their goals, characterization of democracy, and opinions of violence in their movements that greatly influenced change. The French Revolution lasted from 1789 to 1799 and had a main goal of decreasing powerful monarchs and increasing democracies and nationalism. The Russian revolution in this primary source took place in 1917 and had a goal to get rid of Bourgeoisie power and ultimately create a communist Soviet Union.
In the, “Age of Reason”, Thomas Paine talks about the “plurality of worlds” and its effect on our world and others. This metaphor can be applied to the Atlantic Revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. These revolutions are extremely interconnected, and as Klooster says in Revolutions in the Atlantic World, “Colonial uprisings… can, as I have stressed, only be understood in an international context” (45). The French Revolution, while it ultimately failed, is one such revolution that was influenced and had influence on many others before and after it. France’s use of many of the same
However, even if the original goal of a constitutional monarchy was not reached in France, the revolution still had a large impact on the French population, for now they had the ideas of equality and natural rights in their minds, and also many of the peasants were better off in the country because feudal rights had been abolished for lords. Even though the French revolution was only partly successful, the values and foundations for the French and American revolutions were largely the same. It is important to draw similarities from these two Revolutions, so that questions such as “If these two revolutions were so similar, why did one result in a victory and one not accomplish its original goal?” to gain a deeper understanding of the French and American
In the late 1700s, the revolutionary fever that gripped Western Europe had spread to Latin America. There discontent was rooted in the social, racial, and political system that had emerged during the 300 years of spanish rule. Latin American countries wanted to be free from Europe rule, as well as the American colonies. Latin America gained its encouragement from two independence movements which were from the American Revolution (1700s) and the French Revolution (1789). What caused Latin America to seek its independence was precursor movements, colonial policies, european influences, and the european events. American Revolution, Haitian Revolution, and Internal Revolts Uprising led to the precursor movements. Napoleons invasion, French Revolution,
History is filled with moments where civilizations were led by forms of governments that failed to satisfy and protect the people. During the 1750-1900 period, many world regions began to move away from traditional governments and started to embrace modern ideas, such as direct democracy and natural laws. Many of these ideas were presented by Enlightenment philosophers, John Locke, Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Driven by industrialization, many political and social upheavals occurred. In the late 18th century, a sense of revolution established a presence in France and Haiti. Even though they were both influenced by the American Revolution and ideals of Enlightenment, the French and Haitian revolution had vastly different causes and aims, therefore producing different outcomes.
The French and American revolutions are both very significant in the world’s history. The American Revolution happened first, around the last half of the 18th century where the Thirteen Colonies became the United States of America, and gained independence from the British Empire. The French revolution on the other hand, was from 1789 until the turn of the century 1799. For the French people this was a period of political and social turmoil. The idea of Enlightenment stuck a large population of the French people and led to many changes in society. These two individual revolutions have many comparisons and although they are not identical they become intertwined with separate philosophies on politics and economic expansion.
This essay examines revolutions in order to find reasons for their success and failure. To prevent having a narrow view or making false conclusions, I will use a wide range of different failed and successful revolutions from different regions and different eras. This will inevitably limit the depth of analysis of a specific case study.
“The American Revolutionary War lasted for eight years - between April 1775 to September 1783” (Pettinger). It is now remembered as a major landmark for the United States and its independence. The war began over a rebellion, initially caused by Britain, that eventually led to the demand of taxes without any representation of American representatives in Parliament. American patriots from the Thirteen Colonies of North America: Delaware, New Jersey, Georgia, Maryland, South Carolina, Connecticut, New Hamshpere, Massachusetts Bay, Virginia, New York, Pennsylvania, North Carolinas, and Rhode Island won independence from Britain. Throughout the American Revolution, Britain was given dominance over the Americans, however the patriots achieved independence.
Taxations was one of the major factor that caused the colonists to rebel against their home country. Great Britain was in
Revolutions are generally defined by certain causes and results stemming from discontent in the governed people. Among these outcomes are change in the political, social and economic order of society. In the American Revolution, however, not all of these areas of the nation were altered in a way conducive with a true Revolution. The government was overthrown and a democracy was formed. Nevertheless, no large variance was apparent in the economic trend of development, and the tiers of society remained all but untouched following the Revolution.
The term “revolution” describes a series of events in which change is enacted. But, what exactly is and is not a revolution beyond this broad definition is a controversial topic amongst historians. Jack Goldstone believes that a revolution is defined, “in terms of both observed mass mobilization and institutional change, and a driving ideology carrying a vision of social justice” and that they “arise only… when elites begin to attack the government”. However, upon inspection of commonly accepted “revolutions” it becomes evident that Goldstone’s definition is not accurate. The French Revolution, for example, occurred with little aid from the “elites” and was fostered and carried through mostly by the people of the Third Estate. One important