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Canada’s Federal Political System
Canada’s Federal Political System
The imperative of party discipline in the canadian political system
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Recommended: Canada’s Federal Political System
Gurinder Virdi
9-1
Social 9
Canadian Government System
Over many years, the Canadian government has been around since 1867. The Canadian government system is fairly stable to take care of our country's citizens, values, jobs, economy, etc. Many Canadians have different point of views with our government. Some of the Canadians cannot accept the way the government runs the system. Other Canadians think that the system is excellent. However, I for one think that our system is great with how they process bills, elect MPs and much more.
Firstly, members of parliament. The MPs who are in political parties are elected to the House of Commons by Canadian voters. The first reason is the MPs represent the Canadian’s who vote for them in each region.
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There are three branches that have vital roles. The first one is the executive branch which proposes and makes laws. It also runs the day-to-day business in government. It includes the Prime Minister and Cabinet. The second branch is the legislative branch. It makes laws and also represents interests in Canada’s regions. It includes the House of Commons, Senate, and the Governor General. The final branch is the judicial branch which interprets the laws. It includes the supreme court and provincial/territorial courts. The first reason is organisation.The branches of government are in an organised way to govern Canadians. It makes it a lot easier for the government to make and pass a law. The second reason is majority government. The majority government in legislative makes it easier to pass any sort of law.For the Last reason, it prevents the head of government to become more powerful. The PM shares his powers and responsibilities with other people instead of being …show more content…
Senators represent the interests and rights of Canada’s regions specifically the minorities. Senators are able to change the bill or reject it. Usually, they don’t reject the bill. Any sort of bill cannot become a law unless it’s passed by the Senate. There have been many cases of scandals within the Senators. The first reason is that they take advantage of the money. The money that the Senators receive causes them to drain the tax payments. The second reason is the PM appoints the wrong Senators. They are not qualified to do their job properly in order to make the minorities and the rest of Canada’s lives better. The final reason is they don’t have a passion for their job only for the money. The Senators are easily taking advantage of their job with the perks that they receive. They do not have the urge to look over the content of a bill that is being processed. There are many problems with the Senate especially when it comes to the tax money going to waste and the advantages they
The next important principle of the Canadian Constitution is the judicial review. The judicial review is the power of the executive branch of government (Dyck 12). Essentially, the judicial review states that any law that the government makes, can be struck down by the Supreme Court if it violates the Canadian Constitution (Dyck 401). This is a prime example how the judicial review protects the rights of
Firstly, the bicameral system started in the 17th century and has been set up in many countries since. This system is justified on its standard of checks and balances on the governing party. The members of the two houses are elected or appointed to their positions depending on what method the country decides on. Canada is one of the countries with a bicameral parliamentary democracy, which was modeled off of England’s House of Lords. (Supreme Court 2014, pg. 720) One of the important factors of the bicameral system is the upper house of Parliament called the Senate, which has a long history and distinctive structure within Canada.
While having a legislative Union is preferable to him, it is not practical (Ajzenstat, 1999, 281). Like the American Founders, he acknowledged that not everyone has the same interests and values and it is not possible to eliminate these differences between citizens. The Canadian federal system instead has a legislative union while maintaining sectional freedom that comes with a federal union, with decreased threat of Factionalism because of the ensured protection of local interests. Both the Founding Fathers and Canadian Founders agree that it is best to protect as many local interests as possible because this provides lesser chance of a majority infringing upon a minority. Giving minorities avenues to express their interests and ensure their voices are being heard decreases the likelihood of Factionalism causing the breakdown of a
I will start by explaining a little bit more about the practice of party discipline in the Canadian parliamentary system. As stated earlier party discipline is an important practice in Canadian politics, this is due to its ability to allow for bills to be passed in the House of Commons by the government and as well can help to solidify a strongly cohesive opposition for the parties who are not the main government in power. For the most part party discipline in the House of Commons is very strict in making sure that the members of the political parties vote on issues according to the ideologies and doctrines of their respected parties no matter what they believe individually. This is not the case in every aspect of the House of Commons, however; with things such as “the speech from the throne, the budget, the Estimates, and explicit nonconfidence motions” as well as private members’ bills, there seems to be a little bit more fle...
It was said that Canada’s MPs’ power is been minimalize completely by the Prime Minister (Kilgour, 2012 p.1). The reason for less restriction of party discipline is to give them the permission to vote according to the public and personal belief rather than under the influence of the party whip, which will result in freedom of vote for general public. The reason that members of parliament are there are that: they are the representatives of the sections; they are the voice of the people. In Canada we do not elect our MPs to be a puppet solely to be govern under the prime minister. Our country is a democratic country where there’s freedom of speech and freedom to vote. In reducing the hold on party discipline allows the governmental personnel to openly state their opinions without sparking an unnecessary controversy. Which will benefit both opposition and government in power to discuss the controversial debates and will speed up the process of decision making.
First, some background on the subject. Canada is divided into 308 ridings, and each riding elects one person to represent all the citizens in that riding. The party that wins the most ridings forms the government, and if that party has gained more than half the seats, as is usually the case, they form a majority and have the ability to pass any bill in the House of Commons that they wish, regardless of the opinions that other representatives have. This SMP system has remained unchanged in Canada since Confederation in 1867. On the other hand there is proportional representation, which is broken down into two main forms: Mixed Member Proportionality (MMP) and Single Transferable Vote (STV). MMP was first put into use ...
The Prime Minister of Canada is given much power and much responsibility. This could potentially create a dangerous situation if the government held a majority and was able to pass any legislation, luckily this is not the case. This paper will argue that there are many limitations, which the power of the prime minister is subject too. Three of the main limitations, which the Prime Minister is affected by, are; first, federalism, second the governor general and third, the charter of rights and freedoms. I will support this argument by analyzing two different types of federalism and how they impact the power of the Prime Minister. Next I will look at three of the Governor Generals Powers and further analyze one of them. Last I will look at the impact of the charter from the larger participation the public can have in government, and how it increased the power of the courts.
There are three branches of the federal government, the executive, the judicial, and the legislative. The executive branch consists of such people as the president, the cabinet, and the executive offices of the president. The executive branch is known for enforcing laws created by the legislative branch. The judicial branch entails the United States Supreme Court and the Federal Judiciary. The judicial branch must review the laws the executive branch is to enforce. There is also the legislative branch. This branch contains the United States House of Representatives, the United States Senate, and the Library of Congress. Laws are created through the legislative branch.
Even though they felt the bill was at the expense of the rights of Canadians, they felt that such bill was needed for the safety of Canadians. This made it absolutely impossible for the opposition party, NDP, to vote against the bill. If there was not a majority government, the Conservative and Liberal coalition alone would still concur and the bill would be passed as a result. The policy went on to prosper due to the demands of dominant coalitions of politicians in the
Canada runs on a democratic model of governing based on the British parliamentary system. Its parliament is thus divided into two chambers: the House of Commons and the Senate. Elected politicians are seated within The House of Commons while the Senate occupies qualified citizens which are appointed by the Prime Minister. Parliament’s purpose is to hold responsibility for passing legislations and the choosing of government, referring to the political party with the largest amount of seats. Depending on the results of the election, Canada has the potential of having either a majority, minority or in the rare case a coalition government. Customarily, an election in Canada usually ends up forming a majority government. The party with more than
Within the Federal Government there are three main branches; “the Legislative, the Judicial, and Executive” (Phaedra Trethan, 2013). They have the same basic shape and the same basic roles were written in the Constitution in 1787.
Canada has a central government designed to deal with the country as a whole. Things like national defense, banking, currency, and commerce are controlled by the central government. All other matters are left to the provinces to deal with. Such as education, hospitals, and civil rights are responsibilities of the states. The Canadian Parliament consists of two houses. Their Senate is made up of 104 members who serve until the age of seventy-five.
The three branches consist of Legislative branch, Executive branch, and judicial branch. The legislative Branch is in charge of making laws. The Executive branch carried out the laws. The Judicial evaluate the laws. We will begin with the legislative branch, this branch has the important role of making the; laws, it is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
In Mellon’s article, several aspects are mentioned supporting the belief that the prime minister is too powerful. One significant tool the prime minister possesses is “… the power to make a multitude of senior governmental and public service appointments both at home and abroad,” (Mellon 164). Mellon goes on to state the significance the prime minister has when allowed to appoint the government’s key member...
All of the branches have a unique power from the rest of them. At times each branch has over come the other branches. The judicial branch has the supreme court which decides what laws to pass. The Legislative makes laws