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What is the relationship between transactional and transformational leadership
Personality characteristics positively affect interpersonal work relationships
What is the relationship between transactional and transformational leadership
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From the dawn of the industrialization era, businesses and organizations have emerged. Many have succeeded and continue to be leaders in their respective business sectors such as Johnson & Johnson, yet others have failed for a number of reasons. What is it then that separates the winners from the losers? Innovative technology, effective strategies, plans, superior customer service among other factors plays a significant role in the success and sustainability of any company or organization. However, at the core of a successful organization there is human resources. Human resources are the most valuable resources an organization possesses. After all, it is the people who are manning the technologies, making plans, implementing strategies and …show more content…
These leaders are indeed forward-thinking with an emphasis on implementing new ideas and enthusiasm for the future of the organization. They bring about new perspectives and helps others buy into and meet the vision through positive changes. Transformational leaders motivate followers by fostering and encouraging group interest, nevertheless, individual creativity is highly encouraged. These leaders coach and mentor others into developing individual potential. They seek ways in which to resolve conflicts and solve problems, even if it requires challenging the status quo. One key distinction between transactional and transformational leaders is that transformational leaders place a high importance on ethics and moral value and are usually emulated based on these traits. These leaders use integrity and fairness to motivate followers to meet their high expectations rather than directing as transactional leaders do. For these reasons, transformational leadership is more likely to lead to employee’s affective commitment. They inspire, motivate, support and encourage their followers both individually and corporately in an effective manner. Loyalty to organization and leader is almost inevitable with this leadership style if carried out properly. Though both leadership types are considered necessary depending on the …show more content…
For example, persons with neurotic personalities may not demonstrate their behavior in the interview session, but would inevitably manifest later while working for the company. Neuroticism is characterized by unpleasant and frequent mood swings ranging from hostility, nervousness and annoyance to name a few. These behaviors typically require a situation for them to surface. Four Seasons should not employ this type of person, considering it is a company that prides itself on serving its customers. A person with neurotic tendencies is definitely detrimental to this company and would potentially become bothersome simply with the given nature of the industry. Another example is extraversion. Extraverts are people who are extremely talkative, able to socialize with whomever, not timid and generally assertive. The downfall of people with this personality type in an interview is that the dominant characteristic may lie dormant, thus making it difficult to truly measure within acceptable range. Once hired, this person may focus on power and influence as oppose to focusing strictly on serving the needs of the customers. Conscientiousness and openness may the two that are most difficult to detect in an interview. As Zara (2002) rightly suggested, “If you 're looking for someone who 's extroverted and agreeable, you 'd probably do better meeting him or her. But if it 's conscientiousness and
Jordan interviewing for a part-time job at a fast food restaurant would need to leave a positive impression to the interviewer so that he can get hired for the job. For the interview, there are a couple of traits that Jordan will want to display to the interviewer to show that he has a good personality. First and foremost, he needs to display the characteristics of an extroverted person. British psychologist Hans Eysenck proposed a model of universal source trait which includes the introversion-extroversion dimension and the neuroticism-emotional stability dimension. In the extroversion dimension, a person high on the extraversion scale directs his energies outward toward the environment and other people and would be more outgoing and sociable,
The concept of transformational leadership relies on appropriate leadership approaches for mission success. AFDD 1-1 describes three leadership competencies: person, people/team, organization Effective leaders (tactical level) need to build face-to-face and interpersonal relationships that directly influence behavior and values. Effective leaders (operational level) need to build team dynamics for small groups and squadrons. Effective leaders (strategic level) need to build strategy and provide direction in a broad spectrum.
In this paper, I will inform you about issues in globalization, power, followership and cultural change in the perspective of a health leader. I will identify three major health issues that are global but has the potential to affect the United States health care system. I will describe these global health issues influence health leaders. I will relate global leadership with transformational leadership. I will illuminate three elements of cultural and diversity within health care organizations. You will find a table of cultural attributes to be made aware of. I will categorize the differences in global leadership according to power, technology, and knowledge management and will explain two leadership approaches for implementing change.
In Leadership Theory, Application & Skill Development, transformational leadership is defined as “seeking to change the status quo by articulating to followers the problems in the current system and presenting a compelling vision of what a new organization could be” (Lussier & Achua, 2013, p.331). This theory, in combination with the exercise regimen, CrossFit, is the focus of the book Transformational Leadership and High-Intensity Interval Training by Carol R. Himelhoch, PhD. Himelhoch illustrates a correlation between a leader’s ability to tap into the transformational leadership style and their consistent participation in intense workout sessions. A transformational leadership style benefits from High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) via challenging the participant, which imparts a sense of achievement when they complete a demanding Workout of the Day (WOD). HIIT encourages the individual to push themselves and take risks, not only during the workout, but also in their leadership roles at work.
According to Yoder-Wise (2015), a leader can be defined as, “an individual who works with others to develop a clear vision of the preferred future and to make that vision happen” (p 35). As employees, we often have our own ideal of a good leader, which may be influenced by experiences and perception of workplace norms. While one’s opinion of an effective leader may vary, there are several recognized leadership theories. The following will focus on the transformational leadership approach.
The text defines personality as “an individual’s unique constellation of consistent behavioral traits.” (Weiten, W., Dunn, D., & Hammer, E. Y., p. 31) Personality is indeed unique. Every intelligent species has a personality and, much like snowflakes, no two personalities are completely alike. However, we have found ways to breakdown personalities into certain categories with The Five-Factor Model of Personality. With this model, Robert McCrae and Paul Costa found a simple way to categorize personalities through descriptions of certain behaviors such as extraversion, neuroticism, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. (Weiten, W., Dunn, D., & Hammer, E. Y., p. 32) Individuals fall into each category to some degree. For example, extraversion is the broad way of describing personality traits such as outgoing, sociable, and friendly. Everyone has these extravert traits, but for some this trait is more prevalent than it is for others.
Personality is defined as a person's differences to another in regards to their patterns of behavior, thinking, and emotional responses (American Psychological Association). The Big Five Personality Traits are Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism, or OCEAN for short. Openness is essentially correlated to exploring new things. The people that have high levels of this trait are generally more apt to do things like try different types of food, be more creative, and have the ability to tackle challenging problems. People who are low on this trait generally have a dislike for change, tend to not enjoy trying new things, and are generally more traditional in a sense..
Personality is massive part of an individual’s identity. Our personalities dictate our patterns of thinking, feeling, and acting. An individual’s personality exposes them to predispositions and habits that influence their actions and lives. Early on, personality assessments consisted of physical features ranging from head shape and facial characteristics to body type. In today’s world, personality assessments are mainly based around traits. Traits are simply descriptions of one’s habitual patterns of behavior, thought and emotion. The most popular personality assessment is the Five-Factor Model, also known as The Big Five. This model allows us to describe people based on the five main traits/dimensions. These traits are extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience. Each of these five traits measures a different aspect of one’s personality. Extraversion is based on one’s level of engagement with the world,
Transformational leadership is one of the most popular leadership styles. According to Kendrick (2011), “Transformational leadership involves four factors: 1. idealized influence, 2. inspirational motivation, 3. intellectual stimulation, and 4. individual consideration.” These four factors make transformational leadership have an impact on followers. The goal of transformational leadership is to cause a positive change in individuals, help motivate them, and develop a leader within each individual.
Managers seem to inherit a strong trust in the authority of personality traits to forecast behavior at the work area. If managers thought that situations resolute behavior, they would hire individuals almost at random and assemble the situation correctly. But the employee selection procedure in most establishments places a great deal of importance on how applicants achieve in interviews and on examine through which the personality of a person can be achieved and the task distribution can be much easy varying upon the type of personality (Robbins, Odendaal and Roodt, 2001)
Organizations’ other resources can be hired, retained and discarded at any time but human resources needs special treatment. It needs to be carefully hired, deserve an extra effort to retain it and requires training & development to upgrade and improve its capabilities. Other resources depreciate with the passage of time but when the human resource gains more and more experience, it becomes more beneficial for the organizations. These characteristics have brought human resources to be the central element for the success of an organization. (Mohammed, Bhatti, Jariko, and Zehri, 2013, pg. 129, para. 2)
Allport defines personality as ‘the dynamic organisation within the individual of those psychological systems that determine his unique adjustment to his environment’ (Allport, 1937). An individual’s unique personality traits and attributes are a powerful indicator of how he/she will interact with the work environment. The difference between average and outstanding employees can often be solely personality related. As the employee is the most valuable asset to the company, ‘selecting the right employee during the process is critical’ (Carbery and Cross, 2013, pp. 41-53)
While working in a group if you have ever noticed a situation where a person or an individual emerges as a leader and inspires others with his clear vision of the goals and with his passion towards work and due to which his/her team members feel a boost in their motivation than this person can be termed as a transformational leader. The business dictionary defines transformational leadership as a form of leadership style in which the leader recognizes the desired change and then crafts a vision to steer the change using inspiration, and carries out that change with the dedication and fidelity of the members of the group. The transformational leader arouses a positive change in his disciple as not only he himself is generally vigorous, passionate, and fanatical but also because he inculcates these qualities in his followers. These leaders are not only paying attention on their goals but are also very much concerned in helping each and every member of the group for ensuring his/her individual success.
Managers should understand an employee’s skills and abilities to make an informed decision on whether or not to hire him. Once hired a manager uses skills and abilities as a deciding factor for an employee’s job placement within the corporation. Secondly, an evaluation of an employee’s personality helps the manager in his leadership approach of that employee. Thirdly, perceptions can be the deciding factor of whether or not a candidate is hired and or promoted. An individual perceived as fitting in may be hired to negotiate business deals. Particularly, if the individual shows a favorable attitude through actions and deeds and has strong values and behaves
Initially, transactional and transformational leadership are different in terms of implementation and its outcomes. However, transformational leadership was developed from transactional leadership (Downton, 1973). Bass (1985) defined transactional leadership as an exchange activity that leaders execute to motivate subordinates in order to achieve their tasks by giving out reward or punishment correspond with their performance. Additionally, active and passive management by exception are taken into account when it comes to misconception and faults. Bass (1985) stated that transformational leadership emphasizes the value of subordinates, encourages them to perform extra effort, and assures their comprehension on organization’s goals and objectives. Besides, idealised influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulatio...