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Essay about geographical description of nepal
Geographical description of nepal
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The Study and Findings of Climatology in Nepal
In many areas in Nepal, the history of climatology only dates back to 1956. Around this time, the Indian Meteorological Department instituted stations in various areas around the country, which were eventually taken over by the Nepalese government in 1966. Having these stations in place has given scientists significant insight into the Nepalese climate. However, some of the Indian equipment remained in the Nepalese stations, and unfortunately many Indian findings vary significantly from the Nepalese records of the same areas. Therefore, some information is unreliable, coupled by the fact that not all stations have operated since the start of the program (Thyer, 645). However, there are other sources of NepalÕs climate history, like extracts from articles written by climatologists from other countries, like Japan, the US, Germany, and France (Thyer, 645).
Nepal is a small country, land-locked between India and the Tibet region of China in South America. It is 900 kilometers from east to west, and 150 to 250 kilometers from north to south (Spence, 223). Nepal is home to eight of the ten highest mountain peaks in the world, most notably Mount Everest, which lies at 8,848 meters. In contrast, some of the areas that are situated lower in Nepal are only about eighty meters above sea level. Clearly, Nepal has much climate variation; in fact, the climate progresses from tropical to arctic within a 200-kilometer area from south to north (Agrawala, 12).
There are five geographical regions in Nepal (though, sometimes the mountain regions are grouped together as one). The Terai plain is the southernmost strip, bordered to the north by the Himala...
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Works Cited
Agrawala, Shardul, Vivian Raksakulthai, Marteen van Aalst, Peter Larsen, Joel Smith, and John Reynolds. Development and Climate Change in Nepal: Focus on Water Resources and Hydropower. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2003.
Spence, Captain F.S. Himalayan Survey. The Geographical Journal. Vol.153, No.2. July 1987.
Thyer, Norman. Looking at Western NepalÕs Climate. The University of Calgary. June 1985.
Unknown-1. Introductions about Nepal: Geography and Climate. Himalayan Dreams.com http://www.himalayandreams.com/climate.html
Unknown-2. Nepal Weather. Adventure Travel with iExplore. 2007. http://www.iexplore.com/dmap/Nepal/Weather+and+Climate
Unknown-3. Kathmandu Climate and Weather. Globe Media Ltd., 2007. http://www.wordtravels.com/Cities/Nepal/Kathmandu/Climate
...rable living space. Traveling and living became an incredible feat in the Nepali mountains, which is another reason it qualifies as a dystopia.
Water is thought as a renewable resource, because it is replenished by rainfall (PIMENTEL – water resources – agricultural and environmental issues). Notwithstanding, its amount varies over different regions at different times of the year. Human water necessity is almost the same throughout the year; therefore human communities try to control its availability through the construction of dams in some major rivers and pumping of groundwater.
Climatologists are scientist who study climate. The global warming debate has created tension between climate scientist and meteorologists especially weather forecasters on television. Climatolo...
Since the turn of the Industrial Revolution, our planet has seen climate extremes and global warming due in part to an increase in greenhouse gas and carbon emissions. Because of this, affects on climate and weather patterns have become threatening to the well-being of atmospheric conditions, as well as biodiversity on the planet. More specifically, glaciers in locations such as the Arctic, Himalayas, and even Cascades have seen a drastic reduction in volume and subsequently cause or are predicted to cause economic downfalls in regions surrounding and reliant to glacial runoff. The future of hydropower and recreational sources are at more of a risk than ever before. Climate change is the
By 2100, it is estimated that the sea-level will rise one meter due to increased water flow.6 With a growing glacial loss posing an increased danger of living in the Tibetan Plateau, almost 700,000 nomads relocated themselves to the city since 2000. Similar to Tibet, about 990,000 people living in the Small Island Developing States such as Kiribati, Maldives, Marshall, and Tuvalu were forcibly displaced. The ongoing displacement situation is very ironic. The risk of glacier shrinkage is affecting the communities who have contributed the least to climate change.
Scientific knowledge required to show the effects and trends of climate seems to be well-developed and valid for use, but the social, economic and political aspects have always caused differences, which have delayed the efforts to solve these issues (Maslin, 2007). While the world is still struggling to find a better and effective way of dealing with these effects, there has been very little efforts made towards this on global scale, with each nation attempting to have its own way of dealing with these issues. Moreover, the controversies over the responsibilities per nation or region have been a drawback towards finding a solution to these problems (Brown & Leipold,
As a society we must understand the social and cultural consequences of this impact and reasons why it may be too late for a change on a global scale. The earth is a large mixing bowl of a variety of culture and different lifestyle. This being said, the way people live in certain conditions contribute to the global issue of climate change. Forinstance, through analyzing the country India as the world’s second largest populated country with over 1.3 billion people. This densely populated country integrated with regional poverty contributes to a number of cultural and societal issues that affect the environment. Furthermore, we see India being one of the leading air polluted country due to the amount of illegal dumping, carbon emissions, and overall not caring for the environment. Although many non governmental organizations are taking action to fight climate change, due to these social and cultural inability to attempt to rid or resolve the growing anthropocenic issue is out of reach to the extent of great future consequences such as the rising sea-level problem amongst many
...limate change as one of the challenges for transboundary water management, the actual international legal framework (bilateral and multilateral agreements) will also be adversely affected. Generally, transboundary agreements have not been designed to cope with increased climate variability, as they are often restricted by rigid definitions of water allocation rather than percentages. The certainty of climate variability results in an increased pressure over alternative governance structures, potentially diminishing the legitimacy of weak international agreements (Suhardiman and Giordano, 2012). The declaration of the United Nations in 2013 as the International Year of Cooperation, which foster states and other non-state actors to promote actions to achieve cooperation in water related goals, aims the international need for new transboundary governance assessments.
Located near the towering Himalayan Mountains on the west side of China, Tibet has been isolated from the rest of the world for centuries. However, the isolation and stunning beauty of its rugged terrain and culture has captivated the eyes of visitors as well. Born in China, my parents
Climate change leads to irreversible damage to land and water systems. Unpredictable weather, like typhoons, droughts and heat waves, are becoming more common and intense. Policymakers must be able to adapt to the ever-changing environment and assist the ever-growing population. There must be short-term plans and long-term plans, this ensures that organisation is key and the plans will be used in full effect.... ...
Nepal is one of the landlocked country, which has three side border with India, and one side with China. India has deep security concern in regard of china throughout the history, and it put higher importance in Nepalese politics, as well as foreign policy. As an underdeveloped country, Nepal has been facing different challenges, such as economic, political, and social. Because of political instability, Nepalese foreign policy has been failed to establish a strong relationship with neighboring countries, especially with India. In addition, Nepal has greater ties with India because of cultural similarity, and open borders. Nepal has been tested
Shah, Anup. “Water and Development.” Global Issues, Updated: 06 Jun. 2010. Accessed: 17 Feb. 2011.
India is a vast country with different varieties of landscape. Our country is spread from the ranges of the Himalayas in the north to the shores of Indian oceanOcean in the south. There are different diversities in the landforms such as mountains, plains, plateaus, deserts, islands, rivers, and coastal areas. Depending on the landforms, India has all types of climate found in the world.
It possesses the greatest continuous mountain range, the highest mountain peak and some of the mightiest rivers and broadest plains in the world. The Andaman and Nicobar Island is the major. On the north, there is the Himalayas which form a great mountain barrier which shuts out the rest of Asia and forms a controlling factor in the climate and physical geography of India. This mountain range is 1500 meters long.