Have you ever invested in the stock market? If so, do you know where your money is really going? The stock market is a risky business and it can make or break people’s lives. The stock market is used to daily to keep America on its trembling feet; it’s also being used at this very moment to cheat people out of money for personal gain. This happens every day in the stock market and its evolving rapidly, super computers that can trade faster than a blink of an eye, social media trends that can predict share values, and intricate stock market schemes that are getting harder and harder to find and take down. While the stock market keeps the world turning and the economy steady, the stock market is also being used in manipulative ways that are not always legal.
Capital markets are markets "where people, companies, and governments with more funds than they need (because they save some of their income) transfer those funds to people, companies, or governments who have a shortage of funds (because they spend more than their income)" (Woepking, ¶3). The two major capital markets are stock and bond markets. Capital markets promote economic efficiency by moving funds from those who do not have an immediate need for it to those who do. Individuals or companies will put money at risk if the return on the intended investment is greater than the return of holding risk-free assets. An example of this would be those that invest in real estate or purchase stocks and bonds. Those that invest want the stock, bond, or real estate to grow in value or appreciate. An example of this concept would be if an individual or company invested an amount saved over the course of a year. While investing may be riskier, these individuals hope that the investment will yield a greater return than leaving the money in a savings account drawing nominal interest. In this example the companies that issue the stocks or bonds have spending needs that exceed their income so the company will finance their spending needs by issuing securities in the capital markets. This is a method of direct finance because the "companies borrowed directly by issuing securities to investors in the capital markets" (Woepking, ¶5).
1929 Stock Market Crash
On October 3, 1929 The Dow Jones started to drop from a recent high of 381. The average of the Dow Jones then kept dropping throughout the week of October 14. The night of Monday October 21,1929, margin calls were heavy, and numerous Dutch and German sell calls came in overnight for the Tuesday morning opening. On Tuesday morning, out-of-town banks and corporations called in $150 million of call loans, and Wall Street was in a panic before the New York Stock Exchange opened.
Stock Market Crash of 1929
The day the stock market crashed, October 29th, 1929, is now known in infamy as Black Tuesday. “The Reasons Stocks Crashed in 1929” by Harold Bierman Jr. says that there were many events that led up to the Stock Market Crash. On October 24th, 1929, the stock market fell 9% during the day, which was a huge deal back in that time when a lot of people had money invested in the Stock Market. After this decline there was a selling alarm, as everyone wanted to get his or her money out of the stock market.
In the 1920's, the economy of the United States dramatically increased. World War I had ended
The stock market crash that occurred on October 24, 1929 sent the United States into a depression. There are multiple cause of the crash and depression and can only be blamed on the government and citizens. The crash created Black Thursday, marking the day that stock market prices plummeted. The crash eliminated about ten billion dollars in value, a huge loss for America’s economy. To try and fix the problem, J.P. Morgan and Company gathered and agreed to give twenty million to buy stocks to get the market running again. The stock market crash had many causes, a few include growth in bank credit and loans, the past actions of President Harding, and rapid expansion the country was not ready for.
Stock Market Crash
25 billion dollars lost in 1 day, roughly 25% of the nations population was without a job, and the suicide rate skyrocketed. These are just a few factors that turned the Stock Market Crash of 1929 into the Great Depression, one of the longest and worst economic downturns of that time, according to History.com. 16 million shares were lost at the New York Stock Exchange, eliminating thousands of investors on October 29th, 1929. The Stock Market Crash impacted the United States by putting Millions of people out of jobs, and putting America in one of the deepest financial and economical holes of that time. Today, Americans are still worried it could happen again, which is causing some people to not trust banks, or invest in the stock market.
The stock market crash during the 1920s, stock prices far exceeded their real value. Many stock buyers bought stock on boundary, or on money borrowed from the stock brokers. When stock prices fell many investors with margin accounts were forced to sell, driving prices down even further. Stock prices began to fall in September 1929, but in October 29 so called “Black Tuesday”, was the worst day in stock history, the stock market on that day, the prices drop dramatically. When the economy collapsed with it, people everywhere lost their jobs and homes. And in the nations Dust Bowl, sharecroppers had to leave the lands that their families had worked for generations. The stock market crash includes bank failures, factory closing, rising unemployment, decline in spending, a fall in farm prices, prices of farm products also fell sharply economic losses were aggravated by a drought.
The Stock Market Crash
The nineteen twenties were a time in this countries history of unbelievable prosperity. The stock market was going through the roof, stocks doubling in price, prosperity was everywhere, and America seemed to have the formula for exceptional success. Billions of dollars were invested in the stock market as people began to squander money on the rising stock prices and buying on margin. . The stock market was controlled by professionals that worked for large firms who had good financial backing which made it easier to use the market advantageously.
Beginning on Black Tuesday, October 29th, 1929, a total of 14 billion dollars was lost in America’s economy. Near the end of the week the 14 billion turned into a total of 30 billion dollars (The Great Depression Facts). Many events during the Stock Market Crash caused damage to the economy and lifestyle of the country, ending with recuperations from The Depression.