Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The impact of the industrial revolution in Britain
The impact of the industrial revolution in Britain
The impact of the industrial revolution in Britain
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The impact of the industrial revolution in Britain
The State of Britain in 1815
After the end of the Napoleonic wars between France and England, which
had lasted about a quarter of a century, England was the most powerful
country in the world. This had come about because of many changes
throughout Britain in Industry, Agriculture, Society, and Politics and
also because of International incidents. The culmination of all these
changes was that Britain had changed dramatically and had become a
much more 'modern' state. In this essay I will be exploring the
changes and what effects they had.
From about 1750 the Industrial Revolution had begun in Britain, this
was the transition from an essentially land based economy to an
industrial one with high levels of services industries and
manufacturing. This had been brought about by technological
improvements especially in the metal, coal and textiles industries,
some of the improvements included advances in loom technology, such as
Cartwright's power loom. Also there were advances in the use of blast
furnaces and the invention of the steam engine. All these advances
brought about quicker and better ways to produce the goods in the
industries, so many more goods were made, and the economy prospered.
The war with France had also created a need for these goods and so
more workers were needed to make the goods. These situations created
many jobs, and farm workers flocked from rural areas to new industrial
towns, which grew rapidly, this was urbanisation. As industries grew
and grew, Britain's trade flourished and many imports were brought
into Britain. But after the war with France there was less demand for
goods and this caused economic reces...
... middle of paper ...
...n in the world. Britain also had
to get involved occasionally to further her trading interests, as at
the time Europe was the biggest buyer of Britain's exports. Britain
also had to protect its political interests, supporting liberalism and
nationalism, which meant it, got into disagreements with autocratic
governments like Austro-Hungary and Russia.
Britain also became involved in the scramble for the colonisation of
Africa, which later added to Britain having the biggest empire the
world had ever seen.
So in 1815 Britain had begun to go through a period of change,
especially the industrial revolution which was to change Britain
totally and affected Britain's society, politics and international
situation.
An oppressed people will eventually rise against the oppressor regardless of loyalties they may have had in the past to their oppressor. Humans can only withstand so much oppression before eventually reaching a breaking point-a fact the British Empire failed to realize when they took oppressive actions on their colonies that would cause conflict and culminate into the American Revolution. After claiming victory in the French-Indian War, the British decided to implement policies and taxes in the colonies the colonists that the colonists considered illegal due to lack of their consent. While initially, the colonists did attempt more peaceful and logical alternatives to resolve their discontent with the British Empire, eventually more oppressive taxes and violent events culminated to a full Revolution. Before the revolution, the British had incurred debt from the French-Indian War and needed to raise money: they turned to the colonies as a source of income.
Throughout American history, politics changed with the times, forming and growing as new situations and environments took place. However, the most drastic differences occurred between 1815 and 1840. During this time, the North and South develop different economic systems, which created political differences between the regions. Between 1815 and 1840, the number of eligible voters drastically increased as politicians utilized a wider variety of campaigning methods in order to appeal to as many voters as possible, all essentially caused by economic growth. Politics grow to include universal white male suffrage, a strong national government, and nationalism versus sectionalism. Economic Growth (American System, Industrial Revolution, Sectional Economies, Internal Improvements & Inventions) caused the political party changes.
Many new industries were developed to support mass production of goods, such as, roads, tires, and all the items it took to build a vehicle for the automobiles.(David Shannon, 217) The chemical industry grew in the United States after First World War because America couldn't get the chemical anymore they had gotten from Germany. (Shannon, 219) Americans wanted the access to electric power which included: lights, radios, and washing machines. There was a mass movement of people from the country to the city looking for jobs. The rural life couldn't support a family like urban living could, people left the farming industry and moved to the manufacturing industries which damage the ability for agricultural to survive.(Shannon, 219) The effects of prosperity revolved around the automobile specifically younger people's ability to escape adult supervision.
During the election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson succeeded in defeating the incumbent, John Adams, and assumed the presidency. In terms of elections though, the election of 1800 itself was a fascinating election in that it a heavily-contested election and was effectively the first time political parties ran smear campaigns against each other during an election. The Republican Party attacked the Federalists for being anti-liberty and monarchist and tried to persuade the public that the Federalists were abusing their power through acts such as the Alien & Sedition Acts and the suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion (Tindall and Shi 315). The Federalists, on the other hand, attacked Jefferson for his atheism and support of the French Revolution and warned that his election would result in chaos (316). By the end of the presidential election, neither Adams nor Jefferson emerged with his reputation completely intact. Still, rather than an election between Adams and Jefferson, the election of 1800 ultimately boiled down to a deadlock between Jefferson and his vice presidential candidate, Aaron Burr, who each held seventy-three electoral votes, resulting in the election was sent to the House of Representatives. In the end, the deadlock was resolved only by Alexander Hamilton, whose immense hate for Burr allowed Jefferson to claim the presidency. However, the election of 1800 was more than just a simple presidential election. The election of 1800 was the first peaceful transfer of power from the incumbent party to the opposition and represented a new step in politics, as well as a new direction in foreign policy that would emerge from Jefferson’s policies, and to this extent, the election of 1800 was a revolution.
in the post war period. It laid out the groundwork for economic expansion in three ways: First agricultural boost after the war increased the demand for cotton and Tabaco. Second, improvements of transportation increased the demand for better roads and canals to expedite goods smoothly across the nation. Lastly was the factory system growth which was caused by the Embargo Acts and the War of 1812. The war was a benefit to the domestic factor, providing a plentiful labor support.
Lord Liverpool's Government's Responsibility for the Popular Unrest in the Years 1815 - 1821 It is without doubt that the period of Liverpool's government from 1815 to 1821 was one of great civil disturbance. It has been alleged that the period was the closest Britain has ever come to internal revolution with the exception of the civil war. Many historians argue that the unrest, clear in the many violent protests and attempted "uprisings" during the period, was due directly to actions taken, and laws passed by the Tory Cabinet of 1815, but how much of this unrest was caused by factors entirely outside the governments control? Historians consider a vast number of factors to have contributed to the crisis, not all of them the government's fault.
In the late 1700s the cottage industry was the main source of income for almost all Europeans. In the late eighteenth century the demand for production was increasing rapidly, but before the Europeans found new innovated ways to manufacture goods, they were having a hard time keeping up with the productivity. The transition from tools to machines was an astonishing advancement for the European countries. Europeans were the first to find more efficient ways to use their resources. With the breakthroughs in technology and the new inventions the European countries were even more powerful than they we...
America had a huge industrial revolution in the late 1800”s. Many changes happened to our great nation, which factored into this. The evidence clearly shows that advancements in new technology, a large wave of immigrants into our country and new views of our government, helped to promote America’s huge industrial growth from the period of 1860-1900.
Textile mills and factories became an important base for jobs, especially for women. There was also widespread economic growth during this time period (Roark, 260). The market revolution brought about economic growth through new modes of transportation, an abundance of natural resources, factory production, and banking and legal practices. Transportation was a large factor in the market revolution. During the years of 1815 and 1840, there were many forms of improved transportation.
The Industrial Revolution was the major advancement of technology in the late 18th and early 19th century that began in Britain and spread to America. The national and federal government helped the United States grow into a self reliant nation with improvements in transportation, technology, manufacturing and the growth of the population. Americans had an economy based on manual labour, which was replaced by one dominated by industry and the manufacture of machinery. It began with the expansion of the textile industries and the development of iron-making techniques, and trade expansion was enabled by the introduction of canals, improved roads and railways. One of the first to kick off, was the textile industry.
O'Brien, Patrick, and Roland Quinault, eds. The Industrial Revolution and British Society. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1993. Print.
during this time brought about huge gains in productivity. Wether it was the power loom, steam
At the time, the British had no allies, and the other countries such as France and Germany, were getting economically more stable. By taking over Africa, and setting up colonies, they would have allies and a sense of protection. Germany and France were also some of the bigger powers in Europe, and the British feared them because they needed to keep up with the competition of their rival countries. They were pretty much forced to practice imperialism because of the growing threat of Germany and France. The British continued to be imperialists until the beginning of World War 1, in 1914, because they feared that they might lose their empire.
Imagine your parents have just taken all of the money that you worked extremely hard to earn and in addition, your parents also started to tighten their grip over to you, telling you exactly what you are permitted to do and what you are not permitted to do. This is exactly what the colonists had to go through,with Britain being the parent. The thirteen British colonies that resided on the east coast of America were irate at Britain because Britain treated the colonists as if they owned them by raising taxes and imposing new laws. The colonists believed that these new laws and taxes was inequitable, and in the aftermath of the whole dispute, the colonists came out on top and earned their independence. The question being asked today is: did the
The increase in population meant that there were more people in surplus from agricultural jobs and they had to find work in industrial factories, which was the basis of the Industrial Revolution. One of the darker causes for the Industrial Revolution was the slave trade with overseas colonies at the time. For many merchants who saw the easy money to be made from the voyages, the merchants became extremely rich – and as it is in human nature – these rich merchants wanted to become even more rich, the seemingly best way to do this was to invest profits from the slave trade into the new factories that were arising, this is called “Commercial Revolution”. Britain was one of the few countries that was able to bring in profits from other countries and keep profits in their country, aiding them into being the first country to Revolutionise Industrially. The new invention of steam power was one of the great motives for the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, steam was used to power many of the machines, thus with the invention of steam power, the Industrial Revolution was powered onwards.