The Spiritual Exercises: not only speak to the Jesuits but also to the religious of other congregations; not only to the religious but also to the laity; not only to Catholics but also to the Protestants. In other words, the Spiritual Exercises speak to all who believe in God and base their spirituality on the gospel message. First I will define what a spirituality of vocation is. Second I will explain what the Spiritual Exercises mean. Third I will try to show how the Spiritual Exercises are a representation of a universal call to the Christian gospel. Then I will conclude by stating my stand. In his book, Spirituality and Prayer, Kevin defines spirituality as a movement that entails the coming to know God by humans and their response to God. This suggests a calling by one party, God, and the responding of another party, Human beings, which ends up into a relationship. A Relationship, among human beings, is a sort of significant connection between two or more parties. This involvement with one another could be emotional. In other words, human relations involve dealings, associations, affairs, contact and even interactions. With this in mind one can more or less easily build a relationship with God that can be referred to as a spirituality. A spirituality is grounded in a specific understanding about God, about God’s relationship with the world and about the human person in that world. As abovementioned, spirituality involves a response which presupposes a calling. From a religious point of view, a call can also be referred to as a vocation. What then is a spirituality of vocation? This is in essence a universal call to the Christian gospel. In other words, it is an all-inclusive relationship that is concerned with the encounter... ... middle of paper ... ... “Spiritual Exercises”. http://www.scu.edu/scm/summer2006/spiritual.cfm Accessed: 08 March 2011. Ignatius of Loyola. The Spiritual Exercises. Trans. George E. Ganss. Indian 2nd ed. Gujarat; India: Gujarat Sahitya Prakash, 1995. “Ignatian Spirituality”. http://ignatianspirituality.com/what-is-ignatian-spirituality/ Accessed: 08 March 2011. McNally, Robert E., S.J. The Council of Trent, the Spiritual Exercises and the Catholic Reform. Church History, Vol. 34, No. 1. (Mar., 1965), pp. 36-49. http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00096407%28196503%2934%3A1%3C36%3ATCOTTS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Q Accessed: 08 March 2011. Rulla, L.M., S.J Anthropology of The Christian Vocation. Vol.1: Interdisciplinary Bases. Rome: Gregorian University Press, 1986. Tetlow, Joseph A., S.J. “Explaining The Spiritual Exercises”. http://www.loyolapress.com/ Accessed: 08 March 2011.
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Christianity is clearly a living religious tradition through both the significant person in Roncalli, and the practice of baptism. The continuing effects of the impacts of Pope John XXIII in his encyclicals and himself catalysing Vatican 2 and ‘aggiornamento’ create the sense that Christianity is a living religious tradition. The sacred practice of baptism allows adherents to make physical their faith, including the belief in the trinity, and allows candidates to become one with God through the renewal of life, abolishing original sin. It is evident that both aspects of the Christian faith have lead to Christianity being considered a living religious tradition.
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In all dominations there are people who may consider themselves spiritual because that is how we connect as human beings. For example, those of the Pentecostal faith, view the “holy ghost” as their spiritual higher power. A Buddhist may not look at Buddha as necessarily their God, but a higher power as well. A female person of the Islamic faith will have her head covered; that is religion. In this chapter authors have given examples supporting this concept, however, in theses readings, my understanding of spiritually does allude to religion as the foundation. Additionally, it would be safe for me to view spirituality with a connotative meaning. Spirituality transcends religious practices; therefore, religion expresses how one worships. Yes, according to our readings they are very separate; however, it is my belief they carry the same foundation. This is where the theme of spirituality was somewhat weak to
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Religion has 7 core attributes that allow someone to call it a religion, these include Narrative, Doctrine, Emotional, Material, Ethical, Ritual and Social. These seven attributes help individuals identify what can be classified as a “religion”, however spirituality has no “easy way” to identifying it. Spirituality can be found within the individual looking for their “meaning” but not physically expressed.
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Spirituality can have many different definitions, depending on who is asked. It can be something as simple as looking for a higher meaning to life, or something so complex that one can base their beliefs, religion and overall life around it. There are several different ways to express one's spirituality; rituals, songs, dances, stories, and writings are all common methods of expression.
Ganga and Kutty stated (2013) spirituality refers to a path of life that enables people to seek reason of their existence and helps people explore challenges. Ganga and Kutty (2013) conducted a study on adults to see if spirituality had positive effects on their life, meaning did their life have purpose or value. Each participant partook in a study that asked questions about their life and purpose. The study consisted of a daily spiritual experience scale, it was a point scale that consist of 16 items to be rated on a 6-point scale. The results concluded that spirituality has positive effects on their life when seeking their purpose. Each participant felt that he/she had a purpose and that their life was valuable and meaningful (Ganga and Kutty, 2013). According to Ganga and Kutty (2013), spirituality is a way for people to discover the meaning of their life. Spirituality is a personal adventure to understand answers to the questions they seek to find about their spirituality and purpose in life. It says spirituality is a set of beliefs and practices that concludes with life changing paths that make a person’s life meaningful. Spirituality has been viewed as an important factor when realizing the purpose of life. Ganga and Kutty (2013) expressed spirituality enhances our emotions, thoughts, beliefs, relieves stress and it finds meaning and purpose of one’s life. I believe