The Spartan Way to victory

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Recommended: Spartan culture and beliefs

To simply say Ancient Greece had a diverse culture would not give justice to the truly rich and even contrasting societies that developed in the classical city-state. One of the most unique civilizations to prosper in the ancient time period were the Spartans. The Spartans held customs, beliefs, and traditions unlike any other Greek city-state. These uncommon practices and philosophies largely governed the lifestyle of a Spartan citizen from birth until death. Spartan culture was considerably a militaristic one, and great emphasis was placed on the lifelong dedication of training to be a Spartan soldier. It is arguable that this Spartan way of life was the key to Sparta’s powerful and victorious civilization in ancient times.

To understand the Spartans’ culture and way of life, it is important to first understand the history of Sparta. Geographically speaking, Sparta is of prime location on the Peloponnese peninsula, with both natural resources and natural defense present. To the East of Sparta lies Mt. Parnon and to the West, Mt. Taygete, surrounding the city-state in a natural fortress. Sparta was founded on the Evrotas River, which provided fresh water. Sparta also had access to the Laconian Gulf via a harbor Gytheio. This geographic location substantially contributed to the Spartans defense against invading enemies.

The founding of Sparta varies by sources, from the mythical to historical stories. Tradition believes that the son of Zeus, Lacedaemon, established the city-state, naming Sparta after his wife. Historians believe the factual beginning of Sparta was after the land was invaded and conquered by the Dorians. This invasion is believed to have taken place around 10,000 B.C., although the Spartans reached th...

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...e equipment necessary is minimal and the hoplite numbers allowed for large formations. The Spartans were one of the best Greek armies to utilize the phalanx formation, and they proved so in battle.

Examining the culture and daily life of a Spartan reveals many factors that contributed to the great success of the civilization. The entire culture is significantly focused on training the best possible military and asserting dominance over any who questioned their power. From birth only the strong and fit newborns are allowed to live. It is only 7 years later that the boys begin their vigorous military training. The soldier’s lifestyle is one of absolute discipline and strength. Even the uncommon diet high in meat led to the formation of the perfect soldier, and in turn, the perfect army. The Spartans were a force to be reckoned with, and dominated the battlefield.

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