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history essay on space race
history essay on space race
The history of space exploration
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The Space Race; a period in time, more than a two decades of space exploration. Its competitors, USA vs USSR. Its length consisting of no more than 12 years yet giving increased knowledge of flight and the sky and space above it. It consisted of more than thirty overall successful launches and through each abysmal failure brought new success. The launches increased the overall knowledge of space and brought new ideas and questions into peoples minds. Sci-Fi sprung up from the ideas that the events brought. It gave humans new ideas, new thoughts. The purpose of this paper is to increase the remembrance of that period of space exploration. My paper will consist of some amount of sections; each explaining certain event(s). The first section will contain information on many of the first satellites and missions. The second section will be the longest explaining the most about current events and the effects of the space race on the average man. The final section will contain a summary of many of the gains and losses of the space exploration period. The beginning of the space race was on October 4th 1957. This date marked the launch of Sputnik 1 the first man made satellite to reach full earth orbit. This success was the work of the USSR (United Soviet Socialist Republic). This event sparked up interest in space in the US and Russia creating a competition to gain dominance in space. Sputnik 1 was a non-military rocket that had four long antenna for broadcasting radio pulses. Its main body was a ball 53cm in diameter. It was visible all over the world and its radio pulses could be easily detected. Some American rumors were that a tiny man was inside. This event scared and inspired he Americans to the point of enteri... ... middle of paper ... ... Erika Lishock. The First Space Race: Launching the World's First Satellites. College Station: Texas A&M UP, 2004. Print. "Library of Congress Home | Library of Congress." Library of Congress Home | Library of Congress. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. . "The Space Race Begins." The Space Race Begins. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. . "Space Race." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 19 Apr. 2014. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. . "TheSpaceRace.com - Timeline of Space Exploration." TheSpaceRace.com - Timeline of Space Exploration. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. . "USA.gov: The U.S. Government's Official Web Portal." USA.gov: The U.S. Government's Official Web Portal. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. .
The Web. 26 Feb. 2014. The "Sputnik". Explorers & Discoverers of the World! Gale, Michael J., 1993.
At the end of WWII in 1945, the USA and the Soviet Union emerged as the world’s superpowers. This was a time of great tension, rivalry and distrust between the United States and the Soviet Union. It was a time of political, diplomatic, military and economic rivalry where both nations wanted to emerge as the world’s new superpower. Hence, the Cold War would be of profound significance in the development of the space race as the space race was a key element in the rivalry of political, economic and social dominance.
"Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort." Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, n.d. Web. 13 May 2014. .
A. The Space Age at the Grass Roots: NASA, Cleveland, 1958-1990. (2006): 114, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40643956 (accessed April 18, 2014). Kennedy, John F. “1962 Rice University Transcript.” John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.
The Soviets took a lead by launching the first successful satellite into space. On October 4, 1957 the Soviets launched the first successful satellite into orbit. It was called Sputnik I and it successfully entered Earth’s orbit. This first success started the Space Age. The Soviets successful launch shocked the whole world, giving the Soviet Union the respect for putting the first man-made object into outer space. The Americans successfully launched their first satellite four months after Sputnik I, called the Explorer I. The US would have had the first satellite in orbit if they were allowed to use military rockets from the beginning. But, Eisenhower was worried he would be called a warmonger if he used military rockets for launching a satellite into orbit. He told the sci...
Muckley, Ed. personal interview. Canton, OH. 31 Oct. 1998. Osman, Tony. The. Space History.
Beiser, Darr H. "Sputnik Heralded Space Race, Focus on Learning - USATODAY.com." Sputnik Heralded Space Race, Focus on Learning - USATODAY.com. N.p., 10 Oct. 2007. Web. 18 Feb. 2014.
John F. Kennedy - Presidential Library and Museum. Space Program. 2014. 16 April 2014 .
It is within man’s blood and nature to explore, and space is our next New World. Man’s first achievement in space travel was the launch of the Sputnik on October 4, 1957. For the next decades, space travel was roaring like a rocket, fueled by man’s desire to explore, man’s desire for knowledge, and man’s desire to beat his enemies. However, these impulses have died out as the well of government funding has been diverted to wars and debts, and the interest of the American people has been diverted to wars and debts. Amidst all these issues it is debated as to whether or not space travel is worth the money and the attention of scientists, particularly since humanity faces so many issues on earth currently. However, because of the past inventions, current services, and future benefits, space travel is indeed worth the money and attention of governments and people. It is within our hands to control man’s advancement, and space travel is the next venue to do so.
The space race was the product of the Cold War. It was an effort to prove technological superiority but on the other hand, it was also feared on both sides that weapons of mass destruction will be placed in orbit. In 1957, the Soviet Union sent the 184 pound Sputnik 1 satellite into Earth’s orbit. It was the first artificial satellite and the first manmade object to be placed into Earth’s orbit. Following that, they also sent the first animal into space, Laika the dog. In 1958, the United Sates also launched their first satellite into orbit, dubbed Explorer 1. The Soviet space program advanced once again in 1959. The Soviet Union launched Luna 2, which was the first space probe to hit the moon. In April 1961, the Soviet Union had the ultimate success, sending the first human into space. The name of the Russian cosmonaut was Yuri Gagarin, who made a 108 minute suborbital flight in a Vostok 1 spacecraft. One month after that, Alan Shepard became the American in space aboard the Freedom 7 spacecraft. Continuing from there, each nation step...
Dyson, Marianne J. Space and Astronomy: Decade by Decade. New York: Facts on File, 2007. 14+. Print.
Redd, Nola T. "Space and NASA News – Universe and Deep Space Information | Space.com." Space.com. Space.com, 08 Mar. 2013. Web. 26 Mar. 2014. .
TheSpaceRace.com - Timeline of Space Exploration. (n.d.). TheSpaceRace.com - Timeline of Space Exploration. Retrieved April 27, 2014, from http://www.thespacerace.com/timeline/
In 1957 the Soviets used a missile to launch a satellite, Sputnik 1, into orbit around the earth. The arms race then became a space race as the United States rushed to launch its own satellites, some for military purposes.
As such, this essay will argue that space exploration is a necessity of our kind and that NASA should be progressively more financed. To begin with, space research has helped bring several developments to modern science, affecting the quality of our everyday lives. With issues like climate change, and population overgrowth, our species faces the risks of major extinction (4). Climate change has been a man-made problem in recent years that threatens our planet. It will take huge mitigations from current and future societies to even come close to reversing climate change.