Introduction:
Since the day’s former to confederation, welfare and social assistance have been a practice used to benefit the less fortunate. In earlier centuries, such as the 17th, welfare was mainly used to assist the elderly, and the ill; the money would more often come from within the churches. (Paul) Welfare is governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need (Paul) At one point, public begging was legal, until it was later banned from city streets, both beggars and providers could be fined if caught by enforcement officers. (Paul) Since poverty cannot be completely abolished, in 1688 legislation gathered together to come up with an idea that would allow them to assist the unfortunate and prevent hunger. Programs were put into action that would help the working capable to find jobs; these types of programs still exist today. (Paul) As the nineteenth century progressed, social reforms for children came into action and the 1870s outlawed child labor for those under the age of twelve. In addition, all the provinces aside from Quebec required children to attend school. By 1895, the Children's Aid Society was founded. (Paul) With the progression of the economy, the fall of the economy, and the rebuilding again welfare has seen many changes throughout the years. However, with all of the changes, it has still managed to stay a consistent factor is benefiting the Canadian social and economic systems. (Cassola) Welfare and Social Services help to promote equality throughout Canada. They provide us with free education, feeding the minds of tomorrow. (Feed the Minds) Free health care, helps to keep our population from suffering. Lastly, the broad number of assistance programs help to keep people from facing lives of sa...
... middle of paper ...
...,Carlo, J. “Education-Treatment For Poverty” 17 August, 2001. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/17393/1/ar650123.pdf
Issit, Micha L. , Flynn. “Welfare” Points Of View. P1-1, 1P. 13 October, 2011. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pwh&AN=23397959&site=pov-live
Marshall, Katharine. ”Perspectives On Labor & Income – The Busy Lives Of Teens” Vol 8. No 5. http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/75-001-x/10507/9635-eng.htm
Sarlo, Chris. “Measuring Poverty In Canada”. July 23rd, 2001. Http:://fraserinstitute.org/research-news/display.aspx?id=13212
Taylor, Mark. “Canadian Health Care: Pros & Cons” 2006. Http:://fraserinstitute.org
Witherbee, Amy, Wagner, Geraldine. ”Welfare is the Best Way to Eliminate Poverty.” Points Of View. 20 October, 2011. http://web.ebscohost.com/pov/detail?sid=aabe48bd-11f9-46bb-b998-d2aaed4867b5%40sessionmgr110&vid=8&hid=7
This mini-paper will discuss the social welfare system. The mini-paper includes a discussion of welfare Policy, residual and institutional approach, and what is Social Welfare and Social Security. Midgely, (2009), pointed out that social welfare systems deliver services that facilitate and empower our society, especially to those persons who require assistance in meeting their basic human needs. The goal of social welfare is to provide social services to citizens from diverse cultures, and examples include Medicare, Medicaid, and food benefits. Midgley,( 2009).
Linda Gordon's article is thoughtful, insightful and highly relevant. As governments slash poverty relief programs at all levels and as welfare-bashing reaches an all-time high, it is instructive to take a step back and look at how the current system developed.
When speaking about Welfare we try to avoid it, turning welfare into an unacceptable word. In the Article “One Nation On Welfare. Living Your Life On The Dole” by Michael Grunwald, his point is to not just only show but prove to the readers that the word Welfare is not unacceptable or to avoid it but embrace it and take advantage of it. After reading this essay Americans will see the true way of effectively understanding the word welfare, by absorbing his personal experiences, Facts and Statistics, and the repetition Grunwald conveys.
Sharon Hays argues that welfare reform policymakers were legislating moral prescriptions for women in poverty who were to take on Welfare aid. I think it could be argued that moral prescriptions on the lives of Welfare recipients was purposeful. Politicians felt Welfare needed to change and help recipients become more self-sufficient over time. This would save money as time went on but would also be a measure of success if less people were on Welfare as time went on. To make Welfare more temporary, inefficiencies had to be addressed and solved. Welfare legislators decided to put the inefficiencies and prescriptions on the recipients themselves and not take into account any other barriers that could be preventing poor individuals and families from getting out of poverty. Moral prescriptions make poverty a cause and solution affair where the cause is moral negligence and the solution is a set of rules and regulations aimed to change morality which will gain people the self-esteem and knowledge to get a job and get out of Welfare.
O?Beirne, Kate. ?The State of Welfare: An old and tricky question resurfaces.? National Review 54.2 (February 11, 2002): 1--2. Online. Information Access Expanded
Murray, Sara. “Numbers On Welfare See Sharp Increase.” The Wall Street Journal. 22 Jun. 2009. 20 May. 2012.
Blau, J. (2004). The dynamics of social welfare policy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, Inc.
Day P. J., Schiele J. H. (2013) A NEW HISTORY OF SOCIAL WELFARE (7th ed.) Location: United States
In today’s America, there are many people who would either be disgusted at the very mention of Welfare or be highly grateful for its existence. I believe that in order for welfare to be more effective in America, there must be reform. From the time of its inceptions in 1935, welfare has lent a helping hand to many in crisis (Constitution Rights Foundation). However, at present many programs within the system are being abused and the people who are in real need are being cheated out of assistance. The year after the creation of welfare unemployment was just about twenty percent (Unemployment Statistics). The need for basic resources to survive was unparallel. Today, many people face the same needs as many did during the 30s. Some issues with
There are many social welfare programs designed to provide income support for Canadians, mostly for those with little to no income. Some may criticize these programs as too generous or an incentive to be lazy, however, welfare rates are below the poverty line, and most of the people receiving benefits cannot find permanent employment or are disabled. In fact, 68% of food bank users receive some form of social assistance. Studies done at the University of Manitoba have shown that guaranteed income programs reduce hospital visits caused by work injuries, domestic violence, and mental health issues, which would save billions of dollars in healthcare and prison costs annually. Extending welfare to the bottom 10% of Canadian would cost approximately $10,000 per person (not taking into account savings in the healthcare system a...
Magoon, Kekla. The Welfare Debate. Edina: ABDO Publishing Company, Inc. 2009. The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'. Print.
The lifestyle that people live in can ultimately change what your mental health standing can be. Social status is something that can be a huge determinant for someone’s mental health. Within Canada a lot of people worry what other people think of them. One way someone can feel excluded through life is through economic exclusions. If someone is looked at to be rich they are looked at to have a better mental health status, but if they are poor than they will be more susceptible to mental health issues in their life. When people have more money it means that they will have an easier life where they have nothing to worry about. Poor people are more likely to be mentally ill because they do not have the friends or support to help them get better.
Albelda, Randy. “Fallacies of Welfare-to-Work Policies”. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol. 577, JSTOR Sept. 2001. 66-78.
The welfare state is a political system that has been an important ideology used by countries that provide social programs to its people. One may say that the rise of the welfare state is caused by capitalist needs that lead to failure and end up hurting the well-being of its people. When the country is faced with a critical situation that hurts the people and the economy, the government is required to provide welfare programs that attempt to cure the consequences of failures of the country. For example, the Great Depression was the result of an economic crisis that caused the decline of people’s well-being. The society was faced with tremendous financial problems and the only way to fixed it was by providing an efficient welfare system, such as the New Deal. Among the programs certain acts passed, like the Social Security Act, provided benefits and compensation to workers and
Dolgoff, R. & Feldstein, D. (2003). Understanding social welfare (7th ed). New York, Allen & Bacon