The Significance Of Life In Marie Howe's What The Living Do

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In Marie Howe’s “What the Living Do,” the speaker deals with the death of her brother Johnny and the effect it has on her perspective of life. At the start of the poem, the speaker speaks to her brother, telling him about issues at home that she is unable to manage due to grief from his death. Constantly, things go wrong in her life, and she realizes that all her problems cause what her brother had called yearning – the constant human want to have more. However, occasionally she realizes that the significance of life is in fact the small daily things that aren’t perfect, and that through remembering her brother and his death, she is embracing the fact that she is alive. Death is a significant event, and especially the loss of a loved one can …show more content…

Because of her grief over Johnny, the speaker no longer feels compelled to interfere in her own life. The speaker begins by addressing Johnny directly by name (1), who we later learn has died, directly. Her use of apostrophe implies that she has not yet come to terms with his death, as she still wants to refer to Johnny as if he is alive. After describing the broken kitchen sink, the speaker mentions to Johnny that “the crusty dishes have piled up // waiting for the plumber” (2-3). The description of the dishes suggests leftover food that has dried up, but with the connotation of being dirty, implying that the speaker has a lack of care for the cleanliness of her own home and for the quality of her own life. The speaker doesn’t take the time to stack the dishes neatly; they have just formed a heap in the kitchen sink, suggesting again that the speaker has lost order in her daily life. In addition, the dishes have been personified as waiting for the plumber, pushing the action away from the speaker and onto the inanimate objects. She is so unwilling to maintain even necessities that even something realistically incapable of thought wants the sink to be fixed. Yet she recalls this while talking to Johnny, implying that her inability to control her life is due to her grief over his …show more content…

In contrasting herself, alive, with Johnny, dead, the speaker realizes a strong desire for more in her life. The speaker continues to describe daily activities going badly, like the bag of groceries breaking in the street, and she tells Johnny, “I’ve been thinking: This is what the living do” (7). This is the first time she implies that Johnny is not alive, since although she is addressing him directly she makes the distinction between what people that are alive and not alive do. She is beginning to acknowledge that Johnny is not alive, although she still refers to him directly in conversation as if he is still alive, suggesting that she wishes he was still alive, although he is not. As she continues to live her everyday life, spilling coffee and buying items and parking, the speaker tells Johnny that this is “What you called that yearning. // What you finally gave up” (10-11). “That yearning” are the only italicized words in the poem, signifying their importance to the speaker. To the speaker, her meaningless daily actions now evoke the thought of an urgent and strong ambition. She can single out desire, recognizing that she needs to do something more in life, regardless of what it is, contrasting with when she had no will to do anything in her life. However, the poet uses a

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