The Scarlet Letter

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"The Scarlet Letter", by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a symbolic book that ventures into a realm of the human nature not explored by many. It deals with a silent predator that can upsurge any one of many unpleasant feelings and situations: adultery. The story takes place in colonial America, in a Puritan settlement in Boston, where beliefs and ideals are rather dissimilar to the ones that present day America shares. With the passing of time, cultures and traditions change. When looking back to compare Puritan colonies to the present United States, there is a dramatic transformation. This applies to everything from religion to government, but especially in ways of life. Throughout history there have been positive advances and negative derailments in forms of discoveries and wars. All of these events have influenced the progress of America. History has a tendency to repeat itself. The Scarlet Letter can be compared to a contemporary event that occurred at the turn of the 21st century, the 1998-99 Lewinsky scandal.

Nathaniel Hawthorne’s ‘The Scarlet Letter’ is a dark and tragic tale of despair, torture, psychological unrest, and infidelity. The story begins by introducing Hester Prynne, a sinner, emerging from prison with a child in her arms. She is placed upon an elevated scaffold in the public square for three hours to be humiliated by the people of their Boston, Massachusetts settlement. She carries the baby in her arms and wears a defiant, gilded scarlet “A” upon her dress. The governor and magistrates of the town present her as an adulterer, and ask the name of her fellow sinner. Hester refuses, and is condemned to a lifetime of humiliation and banishment. Years pass and the story progresses, showing the ‘impish’ personality of Pearl, Hester’s daughter, and her life with the scarlet “A” on vivid display. In the story, the reader is kept in the dark about who Hester’s fellow adulterer is. It is discovered that, being alone in America after her husband sent her ahead but never got there himself, Hester committed an act or ‘crime’ of passion. This results in her daughter, Pearl. Through the story we begin to realize that there is a connection between Hester and the young Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, and in the end he is revealed as Pearl’s father. Reverend Dimmesdale is tortured internally by his guilt, and through the story we see how he suffers from heart problems and how he slowly becomes sicker and his health worsens.

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