Fourteen years old Joshua Smith is at his baseball game, as he runs around the bases and heads to second, he grabs his chest and collapse. Joshua is quickly put on a stretcher for the Emergency Room(ER). After a number of tests at the hospital, the doctor informs Joshua’s father concerning Joshua’s condition. “Joshua has an enlarged heart and will need a transplant to save his life” states the doctor. There are no organs available, so Joshua’s name is placed on the waiting list until further notice. Nearly four months later, an organ donor becomes available and Joshua is notified. There is a great chance that the organ will not be rejected if it is a good match. Once the suitable organ is found, the process quickly begins, calling it the ‘Gift of Life’. The doctor then tested him for a match with the available organ. “Every move is coordinated with precision because every minute the organ is out of the body, the cells are dying” (Durett 41). If the organ is a good match for Joshua, there is a great chance that it will not be rejected.
Based on the article “Organ Transplants”, Organ transplantation is the process of moving an organ from one body to another, due to the failure or absence of the organ. In 1954, Dr. Murray performed the first successful kidney transplant between identical twins at Brigham and Women's Hospital. That later became Organ transplantation first initial. “Joseph Murray built on the knowledge that MHC molecules were variable between different people, particularly outside of the family” (Spickler 2). Since the kidney transplantation was a complete success, doctors tried other organs and tissues. Such as kidneys, livers, lungs, pancreas, intestines, eyes, etc. In which all have been a success. Each day, there ...
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...Problems after an Organ Transplant. March 12. 2009. 05 March 2012. < http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/life-after-transplant-common- health-problems>
Dr. Eric Engels. Organ Transplant Recipients at Increased Risk of 32 Types of Cancer. Nov. 2. 2011. 06 Mar 2012. < http://www.myhealthnewsdaily.com/1864-transplantation-cancer- risk.html>
Durret, Deanne. Organ Transplants. San Diego: Lucent Books, 1993
Rattue, Grace. Organ Transplant Recipients Have Higher Risk Of Some Cancer. 02 Nov 2011. 06 Mar 2012 < http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/237014.php>
Thomas G. Peter, MD, FACS. Transplant Drugs: Medicines That Prevent Rejection. November 2003. 07 Mar 2012
Syed Ibrahim B. Organ Donation Problems. 6 Sept 1997. 08 Mar 2012 < http://www.irfi.org/articles/articles_101_150/organ_donation_problems.htm>
Throughout the article, Saunders often discusses presumed consent. Presumed consent is the idea that we can assume that a person’s organs may be used and that this permits us to take them as if they had consented to organ donation, unless they have registered an objection. This is challenging because it implies that consent is a mental attitude – something like approval – instead of an act. Saunders argues that if consent is necessary to be given, then it cannot merely be presumed when no act has taken
Thesis: I will explain the history of organ transplants, starting with ancient ideas before modern science until the 21st century.
God and that God is the only on who has the right to take life. In the
Seven percent of people on the waiting list—more than 6,500 each year— pass away before they are able to receive a transplant organ. One deceased organ donation supporter can save up to eight lives through organ donation. After death, organs that can be donated are the heart, liver, kidneys, lungs, pancreas and small intestines. Tissues that can be donated include: corneas, skin, veins, heart valves, tendons, ligaments and bones. More than 40,000 corneal transplants take place each year in the United States; it is the most common transplant surgery that takes place (American Transplant). In addition, a donator can save and improve more than a hundred lives through tissue donation. Organ recipients are chosen based predominantly on medical need, location, and compatibility. Presently, 461,776 transplant procedures have taken place in the U.S. since
Wolfe, R., Merion, R., Roys, E., & Port, F. (2009). Trends in Organ Donation and Transplantation in the United States, 1998-2007. American Journal of Transplantation , 9, 869-878.
10. Youngner, S., and Fox, R. 1996. Organ Transplantation Meanings and Realities. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press.
One single organ donor can save the lives of eight people and that same donor can help to improve health conditions of fifty other people as said by an article on facts about donation. Organ donation is when a living or deceased person's organs are taken out by medical physicians and surgically inserted into another person's body to help improve their health condition. The receiver and donor of the organ are not the only people affected by the transplant. Families of the donor will often become relieved knowing that their loved one will be continuing to help needy people even after they are gone and the families of the receiver will also sleep better knowing that there is still a chance that someone could help the medical status of their loved one. Organ transplant has also overcome many scientific challenges. Jekyll’s actions in Dr.
Organ Transplantation is often the best way of saving human life when a vital organ
The first successful transplantation between two humans was a corneal transplant, done by an Austrian ophthalmologist (Mantel, 2011). After this successful procedure, the corneal transplant became a routine operation. Corneas have no blood vessels in them, which classifies them as non-vascularized, which is why they were so successful and became routine. When something is non-vascularized it means they are not connected to the blood and lymphatic system which in turn allows them not to be destroyed as foreign by the immune system (Mantel, 2011). As transplantations progressed, more surgeons started to transplant vascularized organs. After many failed attempts and organ rejection, in 1954 a Boston surgeon named Joseph Murray transplanted a kidney from one identical
The uncontainable despair of the weeping and screaming parents entering a room full of body bags containing the altered remains of their children. In a room drained with blood and surrounding fridges for the maintenance of the ejected organs, everything seems miserably surreal(“Children Kidnapped for Their Organs”). This is only one of the discovered cases of the daily dozens of people killed for organ harvestation. Adding up to ten thousand illegal operations in 2012 which translates to hourly sales (Samadi). These abhorrent acts add up as crimes against humanity which are triggered by a numerous amount of reasons; in order to stop these constant atrocities we must uncover the root of the causes.
Organ Transplants: A Brief History (21 February, 2012) Retrieved from History in the Headlines Website: http://www.history.com/news/organ-transplants-a-brief-history
The term “medical transplant” is referred to the process of organ donation. In current modern trends, the world is moving towards the fifth generation. The new innovative medical techniques have enabled the people to reform from severe diseases. The phenomenon of organ donation and transplant is based on two primary persons. It involves surgical process to remove a body organ and tissue form from donor and fitting it into the body of recipient. In addition, the transplant that is performed within same body is called auto graft. Medical transplant that is performed in between to different bodies of same species is called allografts (Hewitt, 2008). The main reason of medical transplantation and organ donation is any injury and disease which prohibit the organ to work in proper condition.
Zimmerman, M. A., Wachs, M., Bak, T., & Kam, I. (n.d.). The History of Liver Transplantation
Organ transplantation is apperceived as one of the most prehending achievements for preserving life in medical history. This procedure provides a means of giving life to patience’s who suffer from terminal organ failure, which requires the participation of individuals; living or deceased, to donate their organs for the more preponderant good of society.
Pending normal test results on the blood sample, the donor will be summoned to the donor floor. Here the donation process will finally begin. The individual has now become a donor, for their test results have all come back and fallen within the normal rang...