The word entrepreneur is a synonym of a French verb “entreprendre” of a meaning to undertake or do something. It was till 1730 for an economist to academically use this term by Richard Cantiltton. Richard Cantiltton identified entrepreneurship as the willingness of bearing the financial risk of a business venture. At the early stages of 1800s, Jean-Baptiste Say and John Stuart Mill, two of the best known economists of this time, further popularized the academic usage of the word “entrepreneur”. Say pointed out the role of the entrepreneur in creating additional value by moving resources into the most productive areas from the least productive ones. In his book published 1848, principles of political economy, Mill used the term “entrepreneur” …show more content…
These shortcomings and the growing importance of entrepreneurship in the policy domain have increased the votes calling for this sounder basis. But the unified definition, the measures, and the framework, need to point out not only the levels of entrepreneurial activities, but also the factors that underlies these levels, and, ultimately, the role or impact that the entrepreneurial activity has in meeting policy targets. At the end, reaching the state of an entrepreneurial economy is a means to an end and not an end in …show more content…
Entrepreneurship is important to almost all economies in the world, specially developing economies and in particular to those economies with major employment and income distribution problems. (Entrepreneurship education organization) Entrepreneurship benefits the whole society. The benefits are not only by increasing the wealth of entrepreneurs, but also by creating job opportunities. This results in a prosperous society and higher standards of living. A larger number of entrepreneurships will bring more flexibility to society and the economy. Furthermore, the facilitation of technological innovation, as well as providing significant opportunities for the development of new ideas and skills. A number of reasons behind why entrepreneurs are important to the country on the economic and social levels: Entrepreneurs create new
Morris and Lewis (1991) offered a model to examine the effects of entrepreneurship on the quality of life in seven domains: economic, health, social, technological, work, institutional, and ecological. This paper will use Morris and Lewis’ framework to present a discussion of Drucker’s views on the broad societal impact of entrepreneurial activities.
Joseph Schumpeter, an American economist, renowned for his term ‘creative destruction,’ defined ‘entrepreneurs as individuals who exploit market opportunity through technical and/ or organisational innovation.’ Entrepreneur is derived from the French verb ‘entreprendre,’ meaning to undertake and consequently entrepreneurship is the ability and will to develop and manage a business scheme; accompanied by any of its risks with the intention of making turnover. Conversely, innovation is the process of transforming a creation into a product or service that generates value; ‘the commercially successful exploitation of ideas.’ It is integral to any developing economy, particularly in those where prevailing business models have become outmoded. Entrepreneurship
Globally, it is felt that entrepreneurship emerged as a progressive and developmental idea for the world of business, Scott (1986). Hence it is in the consideration that entrepreneurship is the vital ingredient not for the current era of globalization only, but also for the future potential performers for creating diverse opportunities, Mita (2002). Entrepreneurs are identified as creator, innovator
Entrepreneurship is a powerful combination of imagination, enthusiasm, vigour, passion, excitement, insight, assertiveness, and hard work which enables great ideas to become more than just a dream but a reality (Bessant and Tidd 2011, p. 10). Bessant and Tidd (2011, p. 11) suggests entrepreneurship is a human characteristic which combines structure with passion, planning with vision, tools with the wisdom to use them, strategy with the energy to execute it and judgement with the propensity to take risks, and the new start up venture in which the lone entrepreneur takes a calculated risk to bring something new into the world.
"Entrepreneurs who start and build new businesses are more celebrated than studied. They embody, in the popular imagination and in the eyes of some scholars, the virtues of "boldness, ingenuity, leadership, persistence and determination." Policymakers see them as a crucial source of employment and productivity growth. Yet our systematic knowledge of how entrepreneurs start and grow their businesses is limited. The activity does not occupy a prominent place in the study of business and economics.
Entrepreneurship incorporates unconstrained imagination and a readiness to settle on choices without strong information. The entrepreneur may be driven by a need to make something new or assemble something unmistakable. As new ventures have low achievement rates, the business person should have impressive tirelessness. Because of this, the entrepreneur may have the best risk of achievement by concentrating on a business sector corner either too little or too new to have been commanded by built up organizations.
The return was largely due to the social managerial and psychological factors than the economic theory. Having different perspectives to the concept of entrepreneurship was common early on as the different views regarding it made the entrepreneurship very difficult to progress and develop in international trade. According to Misses (1998) it is not possible to neglect the role of the entrepreneur in the market of economy as the different complementary components of the production is gathered and embedded by the entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship is about the identifying and creating opportunities. Entrepreneurship is major drivers of present and future welfare. Entrepreneurship can cause economic growth, the idea of starting a new business that involves innovative ways such as improving the quality of a product and decreasing its price so they attract customers and also save the customers extra spending on a product will lead to economic
To some economists, entrepreneurship is the willingness to take risks and develop, organize and manage a business venture in a competitive global marketplace that is constantly evolving (Tirana and Albania, 2015). It is vital for stimulating economic growth and employment opportunities in the society. Besides that, some are also emphasized the entrepreneur's role as an innovator who markets the innovation and develop new goods or services that the market demands and are not currently being supplied.
Nowadays, entrepreneurship becomes most popular career, where our government encourages our graduated student to involve in business so that unemployment will not happen in our country. Policymakers, academics, and researcher agree that entrepreneurship is a vital route to economic advancement for both developed and developing economics (Zelealem et al., 2004). Entrepreneurship has many types for example small business and others. Today small business, particularly the new ones, is the main vehicle for entrepreneurship, contributing not just to employment, social and political stability, but also to innovation and competitive power (Thurik & Wennekers, 2004).
Entrepreneurship has been described as a “social process involving the efforts of individuals in activities that ultimately have economic implications at a regional and or national level” (O'Connor, 2013, p.559). Through the new businesses, entrepreneurs provide solutions to the problems that exist in the society. The entrepreneurs identify opportunities, develop new businesses and thereby ‘driving the economies forward through innovation, competence, job creation and by generally improving the wellbeing of the society’ (Cuervo, et al., 2007).
The entrepreneur is defined differently across many platforms they all share some commonality (Davison, 2008). This commonality consists of certain traits such as risk taking, innovative thinking, and an opportunity-seeking mindset to create, improve or expand a business (Davison, 2008). The entrepreneur functions as a promoter to the generation of wealth (Davison, 2008). The entrepreneur is important for the movement of the market and constant challenge to the status quo, indirectly improving all related business involved.
Entrepreneurship happens to be getting popular and fast growing employer of labor in much economic developed. An Entrepreneur is a person who thinks ahead of other and plan for the future with limited resources and planning. They need to take all the risk and rewards of his or her business venture. The business idea is a new idea, goods, and service offered for sale. The entrepreneur is commonly seen as a business leader and innovator of new ideas and business processes.
There has been a large amount of attention paid to the subject of entrepreneurship in the last few years; mainly because most people have chosen to go from working for somebody else, to be their own bosses and work for their dreams. Nevertheless, many still wonder what is entrepreneurship and what is that sets entrepreneurs apart from other regular business owners. At first, it seems both concepts do not differ much from each other since they both start up and run businesses and assume risks to pursue opportunities; however, there are certain traits that difference them.
Entrepreneurship is a key driver of our economy, wealth and the majority of jobs are created through entrepreneurship, and it also helps and educates people in terms of growth and realizing opportunities (Nolan, 2003). Entrepreneurship is also seen as one of the important contributing factor to local development (Nolan, 2003).
It can be concluded that entrepreneurship cannot exist in the absence of innovation. Innovative entrepreneurship is the key to a successful business leading to economic development. Entrepreneurs are very prominent figures of society and therefore their actions and decisions have a significant impact on the welfare of stakeholder groups. Sustainability plays a vital role in this relationship in that it provides a solid foundation upon which a business can expand with more temerity and assuredness.