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The pathophysiology of alcohol
Pathophysiology of alcohol essay
Pathophysiology of alcohol
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The Role of the Family Physician in Stopping Alcohol Abuse Although two thirds of American men and one half of American women drink alcohol, three fourths of drinkers experience no serious consequences from alcohol use. Among those who abuse alcohol, many reduce their drinking without formal treatment after personal reflection about negative consequences. Physicians can help prevent the serious effects of alcohol-related problems by stimulating such reflection and moving patients toward a healthier lifestyle. Family physicians should be on the alert for signs of drinking problems because alcohol-related problems are prevalent in patients who visit family practices. Heavy alcohol use contributes to many serious health and social problems; and physicians can successfully influence drinking behaviors. One study of 17 primary care practices found a 16.5 percent prevalence of “problem drinkers,” and another study found a 19.9 percent prevalence of alcohol-use disorders among male patients. Consequences of alcohol abuse or dependence affects nearly every organ system and every aspect of a patient’s life. It will cause liver disease, pancreatic disease, cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal problems, neurologic disorders, reproductive system disorders, psychiatric disorders, legal problems, employment problems, family problems and effects their children. Many of these problems may be avoided by early screening and intervention by family physicians. A 40% reduction in alcohol consumption in nondependent problem drinkers has been demonstrated following physician advice to reduce drinking. Family physicians should have screening questions for alcohol related problems when patients come in for an appointment, i.e., how often do you drink alcohol, how many drinks per day, etc. Physicians should be on the alert for certain medical complaints, i.e., headaches, depression, chronic abdominal or epigastric pain, fatigue and memory loss. The first signs of heavy drinking may be social problems. The compulsion to drink causes persons to neglect social responsibilities and relationships in favor of drinking. It can lead to accidents, occasional arrest or job loss. In the early stages of alcohol-related problems, the physical examination provides little evidence to suggest drinking problems so the questionnaire is a good tool to use. Significant signs of alcohol overuse, include gastrointestinal disorders, enlarged and sometimes tender liver, spider angiomata, varicosities and jaundice; neurologic signs such as tremor, ataxia or neuropathies; and cardiac arrhythmia’s. If a patient arrives at the doctor’s office inebriated, one should suspect a long-standing drinking problem. Men who have more than 14 drinks per week or more than four drinks per occasion are considered “at risk” for developing problems related to drinking.
Title: Barriers to screening pregnant women for substance abuse Introduction: Drug and alcohol use in pregnancy poses a threat to the neonate’s development and the obstetric provider has an obligation to screen for substance use. Substance use in pregnancy can place the developing fetus at risk for in-utero opioid dependence, fetal-alcohol syndrome, preterm labor, and other consequences of maternal alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use.(6) Within the past three years La Crosse County has seen
The following questions relates to the patient within the first 24 hours 1. Outline the causes, incidence and risk factors of the identified disease and how it can impact on the patient and family (450 words) This case study is about Abdul Chidiac, a 51 year old male, married with 4 children. He had a medical history of hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia and cirrhosis with two admissions in the last six months. He is a smoker and drinks beer, 5-6 bottles per day. As Carithers & McClain (2010) explained
incurable disease- requests to pass away. They use a heavy dose of a lethal drug to force the patient’s body to shut down, causing little to no pain for the patient. This process of assisted suicide is often distributed by a third-party, not being a family member or friend. When it comes to assisted suicide, there are many laws
there has been an upward trend in elder and prescription abuse over the past decade, adolescent rates have stabilized somewhat. Yet, when considering the various forms that substance abuse and addiction can take, the statistics are staggering. Substance abuse is a pandemic in the United States. From the abuse of seemingly innocent substances such as marijuana and alcohol to the abuse of street drugs like cocaine and heroin, substance abuse costs individuals and it costs the nation as a whole.
Hunter S. Thompson once said, “I hate to advocate drugs, alcohol, violence, or insanity to anyone, but they’ve always worked for me.” There are no other words that would describe Dr. Thompson in a more accurate fashion. He lived his life like no other human being could ever imagine. He is arguably the most famous and creative writer to have lived, especially considering that he was the one who created the new style of writing that is referred to as “Gonzo” writing. He was the eye of a culture movement
the common person and he was very outspoken about child-rearing practices, school reforms, and prejudices that resulted in conflict. Alder created 32 child guidance clinics in the Vienna public schools and began training teachers, social workers, physicians, and other professionals. Alder believes that where we are striving to go is more important than where we have come from. He saw humans as both the c... ... middle of paper ... ...MA: Allyn & Bacon. Parker G, Roy K, Eyers K. Cognitive behavior