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essays on the rehabilitation act of 1973
section 502 of rehabilitation act
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Learning disorders are lifelong conditions that can affect much of a person’s life, including daily routines, family relationships, education, and even friendship. Others experience learning disabilities that cause difficulties in all areas, eventually causing acts of discrimination. In the United States discrimination towards people is still very common, and the most affected are children with disabilities. Most of these particular cases occur in public schools, teachers and staff feel like special education students should be treated differently or less as normal students because they don 't have the same ability to learn. Children and people face challenges in a day to day basis, that is indescribable ranging from teasing, name calling, …show more content…
In that case, this act will protect any person regardless to their disability. No qualified handicapped individual in the United States, shall, simply, by reason of his/her disability, be suspended from the participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance. (The Role of Section 504 in the Educational Process). Unfortunately, children with learning disorders are often characterized as ‘dumb’ by their classmates, without considering that their intelligence level is about the same that of their peers. There are times when these particular actions make others feel unacceptable and insure, and since children have disorders, their performance will not progress. “Any student with mental retardation, learning disability, deaf or blind that affects their educational performance will be eligible to receive protection from Section 504.” (The Role of Section 504 in the Educational Process). Additionally, students that will fall under this act will have provided free and appropriate …show more content…
This services are designed to help learners with special needs in order for them to achieve a higher level of success in academics. Learning disorders affect people 's ability to connect information from different parts of the brain and to interpret what they see and hear. “Specific difficulties with spoken and written language, coordination, self-control, or attention. Such difficulties extend to schoolwork and can interfere with learning to read, write, or do math.” (Connelly). Moreover, due to discrimination, and as well as learning disorders affect children of all cultural backgrounds and intelligence levels. The tension or shame they feel can lead them to act in several ways, such as aggression, they might feel depressed and rejected, or they even might want to stop trying to learn and achieve. “Children with learning disabilities often absorb thoughtless comments by peers. They may define themselves in light of their disabilities, as slow, different, or even airheaded. Sometimes they don’t know how they’re different, but they know how awful they feel.”(Connelly). The more children fail, the more frustrated they will become, and more damage will be done to their
The Section 504 Rehabilitation Act of 1973 was designed to meet the needs of students with disabilities and who do not fall under or qualify for special education services. For example, a student that is perfectly capable of meeting all curricular requirements on assessments and assignments but cannot hear very well will fall under the 504 act. They will not necessarily meet the special education qualifications of the IDEA. Therefore, they will not be classified as special education students and will not receive the same services as special education students, even though they need modifications and accommodations to ensure their overall success. A major curricular impact of Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is that all educators are legally required to provide students that meet the requirements to be qualified or classified as a 504 student with the same course of study as general educations students without making changes to their course work. Educators do this by way of allowing additional time on assignments and assessments. They also do this by changing the environment or method of lesson delivery to said students if and when necessary to ensure
Graziano’s article over the handling of his son’s disability in the classroom also involves issues that relate to teachers detecting signs of mental illness in the classrooms, how teachers identify a behavioral troubled child, and training school counselors on the Section 504 policy that are all happening in the world today. Realizing these issues can help parents with giving their child the best out of their education and can also help teachers understand the importance of their relationship with students. Everyone should have the opportunity for a brighter future and having a learning disability should not be the end of the road for any student.
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is a civil rights act that protects individuals with disabilities in institutions receiving federal funds from being discriminated against and ensures that they have equal opportunities to fully participate with peers. If a parent or guardian feels that his or her child has a disability that negatively impacts his or her educational experience, help is available. While a 504 requires accommodations based on the disability identified, an IEP requires modifications that can include school-based physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy and is typically connected with special education.
Similar to IDEA, is Section 504 of the Act. Students are eligible for Section 504 if they have a "physical or mental impairment which substantially limits a major life activity." Section 504 also requires schools to meet certain evaluation criteria in order to assess how a student's disability affects the child's educational performance.
Lavoie’s workshop provokes an emotional response. After viewing life through the eyes of a child with special needs, I cannot help but have a more significant understanding of what people, especially children with disabilities, must deal with every day, everywhere. During the many years that I have worked with children with various disabilities, I have encountered each of the topics discussed in Lavoie’s workshop and agree with the points he makes regarding children with disabilities. Particularly impacting the way I interact with my students are the topics concerning: anxiety, reading comprehension, and fairness.
Many students have disabilities and there are a few plans to protect them and provide the students with the help they need. A disability is a physical or mental condition that prevents or limits a person’s movements, senses, or activities. There is a federal law known as Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). There is also another law but it is a civil law known as Section 504 under the Rehabilitation act of 1973. Most cases where students have disabilities will fit under the IDEA but some cases do not and they fit under the Section 504.
Prior to 1975, educational options for a child living with a mental or physical disability were limited. The family of the handicapped child was most likely forced down an path that lead to the institutionalization of the child and distancing the child from the benefits of receiving a free and public education. It was after federal legislation passed the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. § 1983) that monumental changes began to develop that allowed a better understanding of the needs and capabilities of people with various handicapping conditions. Soon after this legislation, Public Law 94-142, also known as the Education for all Handicapped Children’s Act of 1975 (EHA) would further increase the public awareness by providing a free appropriate public education (FAPE) for children suffering from disabilities. Following the EHA legislation reformations concerning the education of disabled individuals would soon become numerous and legislative acts were passed enabling accommodations for disabled individuals in the fields of vocations and technology. In 1990, President Gerald Ford signed legislation replacing P.L. 94-142 with the Individual with Disabilities Education Act of 1990 (IDEA, 20 USC 1400). By definition, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a law ensuring services to children with disabilities throughout the nation (US Department of Education, 2011).
Over forty million Americans are disabled, whether it is a physical, sensory, cognitive, or mental disability. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act was signed into law in 1973. This law states that no handicapped individual shall be disqualified from partaking, be denied benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program receiving federal financial assistance. The foundation of the Section 504 is from the language of preceding civil rights laws that sheltered women and minorities. Section recognizes that history proves that humanity has treated people with disabilities as second-class citizens based on previous stereotypes. These types of attitudes have translated into policies based on paternalism. Section has acknowledged the discrimination of many children and adults. Senator Hubert Humphrey, who supported the Section, has said, “The time has come to firmly establish the right of disabled Americans to dignity of self-respect as equal and contributing members of society and to end the virtual isolation of millions of children and adults.” (Smith, 2001) In all, Section 504 has significantly altered the common and legal perception of civilization.
Students with learning disabilities can learn; each student has his or her own strengths and weaknesses. Educators must continue to focus on the strengths of each student and building on them, creating a stronger student and person. Identifying the weakness is at the core of getting a student help with their learning disability, but after this initial identification and placement, the focus should shift to the strengths and adjusting the student’s schoolwork to reflect these strengths. For instance, if a student is weak in reading but has wonderful group interaction skills and is good with his or her hands, the students' reading tasks should then be shifted to reflect these st...
The impact of having a learning disability are lifelong. A student with a learning disability may always need extra help to get through certain aspects of life after they graduate high school. If the student is going to college accommodations and specific learning strategies will need to be used to help them through their courses. Their personal lives may also be affected due to a learning disability. “For example, Johnson and Blalock found that, of the 93 adults studied in an LD clinic sample, 36% continued to receive counseling or psychotherapy for low self-esteem, social isolation, anxiety, depression, and frustration.” (1987) The difficulties associated with learning disabilities can affect them daily and their past experiences with it can follow them into adulthood and bring up unhappy memories of struggling with learning disabilities as a child.
A learning disability is a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations (Children). Segregation is the separation and exclusion of kids with disabilities from the regular classroom and from the school itself. Integration is the inclusion of kids with disabilities in the classrooms and in the schools. To find a solution to segregation we need to better understand the cause and effects of segregation and integration, why parents feel disabled kids take away from their nondisabled peers as the U.S. schools begin to integrate kids with disabilities in the regular classrooms, and why educating parents is
Kids with learning disabilities may not be the best in the class room, but they are smarter than what most people think. A lot of people think that kids with L.D think that they are “dumb” or “lazy,” when really, they just have troubles understanding. One third of kids in Special Ed. have a learning disability. (Nichcy) One million kids between the ages of six and twenty -one, have a L.D. (Nichcy) Five to six percent have a learning disability between six and seven years old. (Daniel P. Hallaham, 2008) Boys outnumber the girls by three to one. (Daniel P. Hallaham, 2008) Since 1976, Learning Disabilities have more than doubled. (Daniel P. Hallaham, 2008)
To begin with, full inclusion in the education system for people with disabilities should be the first of many steps that are needed to correct the social injustices that people with disabilities currently face. Students with disabilities are far too frequently isolated and separated in the education system (Johnson). They are often provided a diluted, inferior education and denied meaningful opportunities to learn. There are many education rights for children with disabilities to p...
Education is a vital part of growing up. Everyone goes through the education system to help carve a path towards their future self and what career they want to focus on as they get older. However, what most people become confused on is the difference between “general education” and “special education.” General education is the education provided to students who physically attend school. Now, special education is the education provided by the school plus extra programs and services to help aid and guide the students through the general education. Special Education is defined as, “the means through which children who have disabilities receive an education specifically designed to help them reach their learning potential” (Friend, 4). The emotions
This course not only gave me the knowledge I needed to understand students with learning disabilities, I was also able to empathize with these students through active participation in the sensitivity activities. Participating ...