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Importance of ethics in today's society
Negative effects of consumerism on society
Effects of consumerism
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Recommended: Importance of ethics in today's society
Do you constantly buy products, but they go straight to the trash after some time? Then you go off and buy new and better products? This is an example of how American culture is based upon materialism.Materialism is a tendency to consider material possessions and physical comfort as more important than spiritual values.American culture is based on materialism, due to the evidence of our overconsumption, our beliefs, and how we’re taught into materialism.
Research has been proved that the more children are becoming materialistic.“An earlier survey by the Center for a New American Dream found that almost two thirds of parents “believed that their children define their self-worth in terms of what they own” and more than two thirds thought commercialism had an undesirable impact on their children’s values
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“One survey of sixth-grade children found that what the boys wanted most was money. They dreamed of having “five million dollars and two days at the mall.” This was another experimental research in the book The Success Ethic, Education, and the American Dream, where they asked sixth graders what was their dream and they responded with wanting money. We are over consuming in our own materialistic needs which influences children’s values and views.
As a nation we value freedom, equality, and independence, but materialism has changed our views, now making consumption and wealth our primary values. Social psychologist, Tim Kasser said, "Our form of capitalism encourages materialistic values, and the research shows that people high on materialism ... are more likely to engage in unethical business behaviors and manipulate people for their own purposes."
“I rather would be blind than then see this world in yellow, and bought and sold by kings that hammer roses into gold.” (King Midas Pg.462 Para.10) Many think that if they got what they wanted they would be happy, but if the world was all based on malterlistic things and everyone got what they wanted there would be chaos and no feelings just want and people would do crazy things to get what they want. Now a day’s people mistake malterlistic things for happiness. “The necklace”, “Ads may spur unhappy kids to embrace materialism”, And “Thrill of the chase” illustrates examples of materialism and show some base their happiness on it.
Drawing from the eudaimonic view and from SDT, Kasser & Ryan (1993, 1996) related money and materialism to well-being. They predicted that people who place a strong value on wealth...
Living in one of the wealthiest countries in the world, our culture has naturally valued prestige and luxuries. We admire fancy items and often judge other individuals by the clothes they wear, the car they drive, and the schools that they attend. The “American Dream” serves as a motivational factor for people; believing that hard work and dedication can bring “success” to ones’ life. Although this is partially true, it is difficult for individuals in the middle class and lower class.
Instant gratification is extremely evident in the poverty stricken population of the United States. Because of this, poverty has turned into a vicious cycle. How a parent acts influences how his or her child will act. The cycle continues. Although an individual makes the choice of instant gratification, society, through the actions ...
Economy and materialism are concepts that come up every day in the life of Americans. Those who are not from America may think the way Americans live is strange and wasteful and they’d be right in their thinking that. Americans are consumed by consumerism and the need to buy things because there is always some new and improved version of what was purchased two weeks ago. Although it is said that Americans are too materialistic, the truth is that materialistic does not quite cover the near obsession with the latest and greatest that Americans have.
Money constitutes the American Dream, because in America, to be successful in life means being wealthy. We live in an industrialized nation, in which money controls our very own existence. The Lesson by Toni Cade Bambara establishes an argument about society’s injustice that entails financial opportunities by revealing the differences in living conditions between upper class and lower class. Another important point Stephen Cruz, a successful business person and a Professor at the University of Wisconsin at Platteville, makes in his speech is that the American Dream is getting progressively ambiguous, because the vision of success is being controlled by power and fear which only benefit 1 percent of Americans. For most people, the American Dream is to be financially stable to the point of content; however, realistically the accomplishment of the American Dream is often obstructed by society’s limitations and influences from higher power.
Herein lies the crux of the matter, given that in this time and place that capitalism and consumerism is the socially accepted norm when does excess consumption of consumer goods occur? Peter Singer would have us believe that we should give until we reach the level that he calls, marginal utility. In his essay, “Famine, Affluence, and Morality” Singer asserts that as a nation, we should donate 40 percent of our gross national product to famine relief around the world, thereby slowing our own economy and perhaps eliminating our consumer society entirely. This proposal is unrealistic in the extreme, as who then will be able to donate to charity if all of us are reduced to just slightly above the level of those we are aiding? This is not to say that an equalization in the distribution of capital, is not in order, which goes back to the assertion of Novak that industry leaders should indeed be leading when it comes to the morality of consumerism. CEO compensation has risen at an alarming rate in comparison with employee compensation, and with the demonstrated lack of accountability for corporate wrongdoing in the upper echelons this leads to ethics violations by all. Ethical behavior in corporate culture has been waning for some time and in many instances, has become a culture of greed, with the emphasis on producing profit without examination of ethical considerations. This problem is outlined by Beth Azar in an article in the American Psychological Association. She
...hat materialistic attitudes are harmful to one's well-being. “The psychological perspective attributes the development of materialistic values to family circumstances that create stress and self esteem issues that promote materialistic values,” (Hung Vu Nguyen.) Many people in our culture attribute material goods to personal achievement. Truth rings true with Bertrand Russell’s statement “It is the preoccupation with possessions, more than anything else that prevents us from living freely and nobly.” Even at young ages children are competing and bragging to one another of who has more possessions. Past studies by Rindfleisch say that materialism developed over time as a response to stress due to family issues such as divorce, separation, and loss of loved ones. Materialism leads consumers to put a disproportionate amount of their resources into acquiring goods.
The definition of materialism in the Merriam dictionary is a way of thinking that gives too much importance to material possessions rather than to spiritual or intellectual things. This ties...
Schaefer Allen D., Hermans Charles M., and Parker, R. Stephen. “A Cross-cultural Exploration of Materialism in
Human thinking can influence everything and especially the way people handle money. While money certainly brings status, it’s acquired mostly for the purpose of attaining personal liberty. However, the biggest thing holding back most people from succeeding and flourishing in terms of money are their thoughts, beliefs and philosophies. Siebold claimed that a person can feel shame, if he/she is “getting rich” in poor communities. Some people who were born poor or in the middle class are still stuck or remain that way because of the way they think about money. It is nearly impossible to contradict the fact that the rich think about money is distinct and unique from everybody else. In this paper, the researchers will not only highlight the differences
Reinforce consumerism and materialism: Generate and penetrate an ideology of materialism in society and to institute in our culture an identification of consumption with happiness.
I have eaten from the plate of materialism, only to find that it tasted foul in my mouth. I bought the high-end stereo and the large television. I soon realized these possessions made me feel guilty because I was ignoring my upbringing. I was betraying all of the feelings that I felt as a child in a poor family. Now, my walls are bare because I do not like to surround myself with propaganda. The same propaganda advertisers flaunted in front of me while I was growing up in a lower income family, not lower class. The notion that the country's population is separated into classes by wealth, with the least wealthy deemed the lower class, is repulsive to me. I refuse to conform to the typical American consumer stereotype who needs material possessions to feel validated, ever again.
... everything is available to them for a price and society standards require them to buy those things for whatever price. We love the idea of buying the new stuff about buying the best and that is a sign of a society where goods determine self-worth. But we accept that and because we accept it is why we are referred to as an overly materialistic country. Worse of all, the details that back up the argument are all true. But we also have our standards. We are not overly materialistic, there are limits after all we just came out of a recession. People in American society take money very seriously because it can either make or destroy your life and what choices you make. America is a very materialistic society and it has to with how successful we are and that success with the country want of money, the country’s need of things give us our title as materialistic country.
This is a thought-provoking book about the pursuit of material goods. Kasser is not a preacher, but a scientist. He presents his evidence carefully, and concludes that materialism is a game not worth playing even on its own terms of promoting human happiness.