The Republic of Mozambique

1380 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: couse of inequality and poverty in developing countries

Civil wars are said to pose some of the most difficult problems a nation may face in our contemporary world. Often leaving them in shambles, countries encountering such turmoil must sometimes call upon international organizations like the United Nations to bring peace to the territory. These peacemaking operations endeavour to rebuild the basic institutional apparatuses which make political and economic development possible. However, if the wrong types of institutions are set in motion; vicious cycles of underdevelopment can “often starts a process of descent into lawlessness, state failure, and political chaos, crushing all hopes of economic prosperity” (Acemoglu & Robinson, 2012, 367). Unfortunately, the state of Mozambique can been seen as one such example of a failure to implement sound institutional arrangements which have led it to the formation of tremendous wealth inequalities, as well as unchecked power for those in control.

Officially, the Republic of Mozambique is a country located in southeaster Africa, with South Africa to its southwest and Zimbabwe to its west. With approximately 310 thousand square miles under its feet, and an appraisal of 22 million people living within its borders, Mozambique’s population density is nearly 65 residents per square mile; leaving its inhabitants relatively tightly packed compared to that its neighbour to the south with a population density of 41.7 (McCabe & Manian, 2010, 26). The annual income in Mozambique is approximately 850$, but there certainly exists a moderate/heavy degree of income inequality in the country. Moreover, few females are educated, providing a source and destination for sex trafficking of women and children. If that weren’t enough, often armed conflict still occ...

... middle of paper ...

.../stories/201402071310.html (accessed February 11, 2014).

Grainger, Lisa . "Mozambique: a quiet beauty beneath the scars." The Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/africaandindianocean/mozambique/1 606346/Mozambique-a-quiet-beauty-beneath-the-scars.html (accessed February 11, 2014).

Howard, Lise Morjé. UN peacekeeping in civil wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Manning, Carrie L.. The making of democrats: elections and party development in postwar Bosnia, El Salvador, and Mozambique. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

McCabe, Kimberly A., and Sabita Manian.Sex trafficking: a global perspective. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2010.

The World Bank. "Documents & Reports." Mozambique economic update (English). http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/07/18100248/mozambique economic-update (accessed February 11, 2014).

Show More
Related

  • The Pros And Consequences Of Human Trafficking

    808 Words  | 2 Pages

    As victim count continues to rise, its difficult to see how such great numbers of men, women and children are bought and sold every year. Trafficking can be found in many forms, including: prostitution, slavery, or forced labor (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). It wasn’t until the 1980’s that international human trafficking became globally noticed. With the lack of government intervention and control in several nations, and the free trade market, slavery once again became a profitable industry (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). As previously mentioned, easier movement across nations borders is one of the outcomes of globalization. It is also what makes human trafficking so easy today. It is estimated that about 20.9 million people are victims across the entire globe (United Nations Publications, 2012); trafficking accounts for 32 billion dollars in generated profit globally (Brewer, n.d). 58 percent of all human trafficking was for the purpose of sexual exploitation, and of this 55-60 percent are women (United Nations Publications,

    Read More

  • AIDS and the Women of Africa

    629 Words  | 2 Pages

    What would you say if I asked you to tell me what you think is causing the death of so many people in the horn of Africa? AIDS? Starvation? War? Would it surprise you if I told you that it all boils down to the women of Africa? Kofi Annan attempts to do just this in his essay “In Africa, Aids Has a Woman's Face.” Annan uses his work to tell us that women make up the “economic foundation of rural Africa” and the greatest way for Africa to thrive is through the women of Africa's freedom, power, and knowledge.

    Read More

  • The Congo Free State

    1971 Words  | 4 Pages

    ... attention allowed economic exploitation in the Congo and its people devastated by human rights abuses, and even today the lack of international attention has caused many conflicts in and around the Congo. The economic exploitation of the Congo during colonial times robbed the country of wealth which could have been used to develop the land, and the lack of wealth has contributed to Congo’s poor standing in the world today. Lastly, the human rights abuses in the Congo Free State contributed to economic and political troubles during the colonial period and has continued into the present day, as human rights abuses are still prevalent in that region of Africa. Due to the lack of international attention, economic exploitation, and human rights abuses, the Congo Free State was harmful to the Congo region of Africa and its legacy continues to harm that region of Africa.

    Read More

  • Human Trafficking - A Modern Form of Slavery

    1232 Words  | 3 Pages

    Thousands of foreigners are smuggled across national borders as forced labour in factories, farms, and brothels. Many are forced to become victims of human trafficking through force or the false promise of the American dream. The threat of human trafficking presently is that it deprives people of their human rights, it is a global health risk, and fuels the growth of organized crimes, such as sex crimes. Within this paper I will discuss my research on human trafficking and the victims’ deprivation of human rights. In order to so, I will synthesize three relevant sources on this topic, discuss additional questions that should be addressed when further researching this issue from a peace studies perspective, and outline a specific proposal for future research.

    Read More

  • Human Trafficking In Nicaragua Essay

    1536 Words  | 4 Pages

    Zdrojewski, Kate. "The Development of Sex Trafficking in Central America." Human Rights and Human Welfare. n. page. Web. 24 Mar. 2014. .

    Read More

  • The Development of Liberia

    569 Words  | 2 Pages

    We are now a decade on from the August 2003 Accra Peace agreement which drew a line under 14 years of civil war and the oppressive dictatorship of Charles Taylor. The peace agreement bought a renewed chance of peace and stability after the atrocities that had been committed across the country. A post-war transitional government was established consisting of 76 members: 12 each from the three warring parties; Government of the Republic of Liberia, the Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD) and the Movement for Democracy in Liberia (MODEL). Other members from the remaining 18 political parties; seven from civil society and s...

    Read More

  • Poverty In Africa Essay

    1353 Words  | 3 Pages

    At the height of the conflict, about one third of the country's people were displaced. The chronic financial crisis became severe and the economy was close to collapsing. Poverty has become deeper in the rural areas of the Congo where poor people are now powerless, vulnerable and isolated. This is a big contributor to the poverty Congo is experiencing today, because little has improved and won’t improve until these problems are fixed. Overall, Central Africa’s dependence on agriculture could improve the wellbeing of the people but a long history of corruption, violence, and prevalent transportation issues have hindered an improvement in the economy resulting in poverty in the region.

    Read More

  • Sex Trafficking Essay

    1443 Words  | 3 Pages

    Sex trafficking is a world wide epidemic. It targets unknowing victims such as women and children enslaving them and exploiting their innocence. Human trafficking is becoming one of the biggest money making organized crimes in the world. The sex trade is one of the most profitable of all current slave trades. Through the age, gender, class, and race many are trapped in a never-ending cycle of coercion and abuse in order to survive in the corrupt society around them. In order to stop this monstrosity in the world, we need to start at the root of the problem. We must bridge the barriers between gender, class, and race in order to respect one another and live in harmony

    Read More

  • The Republic of Cameroon

    1868 Words  | 4 Pages

    The name of my country is the Republic of Cameroon. Cameroon, which is located in Central Africa, shares its border with the Central African Republic, Chad, the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Nigeria. Cameroon has an area of 183,568 square miles. Tennessee is 42,180 square miles which means Cameroon is roughly 4.35x the size of Tennessee or a little bigger than California which is 163,695 square miles. Cameroon has a diverse terrain with coastal plain in the southwest, dissected plateau in the center, mountains in the west, and plains in the north. It has been called “Africa in miniature” because of this diverse terrain. Cameroon’s highest point is Fako on Mt. Cameroon (4,095m), and its lowest point is at the Atlantic Ocean (0m). The percentage of arable land in Cameroon is 13.04% (“Africa: Cameroon”). Cameroon’s climate varies across the country. It is tropical along the coast and has little rain for parts of the year and is hot in the north (Africa: Cameroon”). The north has a single wet season and high temperatures. This wet season is from May to the end of September. The south has a moderate climate with fairly constant temperatures and two wet seasons with heavy, regular rains. These wet seasons include a short rainy season from March to June and the big rains come between August and September (“Cameroon Climate and Weather”).

    Read More

  • A Solution to Weak and Failed States

    1545 Words  | 4 Pages

    Weak and failed states share many common characteristics. One of the most common features of a weak state is the presence of persistent violence. This violence is in the form of civil wars and civil unrest, this is an indicator that a government has lost legitimacy as well as control over some parts of territory. Other features include a weak bureaucracy that is very susceptible to corruption especially corruption from non-state actors such as terrorists and warlords. As the government’s power and influence continues to decline, citizens turn to these non-s...

    Read More

  • Human Trafficking Violates Human Rights

    1834 Words  | 4 Pages

    "UNODC Report on Human Trafficking Exposes Modern Form of Slavery." Global Report on Trafficking in Persons. UNODC, n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2014. .

    Read More

  • Ethnicity In Kenya Essay

    1794 Words  | 4 Pages

    ...e seems valuable as holding one group to high-esteem than others always leads to a conflict as the other groups react due to the inferiority sentiments. In the African context, this was not only the case in Kenya during the post-election violence but the cause of the Rwandan genocide as well. In a societal set up, one group attitudes of superiority often leads to the other group feeling inferior and insecure thus leading to outbreak of conflict. As much as the other two authors also manage to bring out their arguments and back them up with relevant sources, Macharia’s article holds more water as it is more logical and he has well-articulated his arguments and his opinion. He manages to clearly show that one of the lasting legacies of colonialism in Africa was indeed the ability of the colonial powers to leave colonies whose people were divided along ethnic lines.

    Read More

  • The Effects Of Discrimination Against Women

    1716 Words  | 4 Pages

    Women account for more than half the world’s population, perpetuating the notion that gender equality is the center of human rights. In 1945 under influence of the United Nations Charter, world leaders adopted the fundamental principle of equal rights of men and women. It is the State’s obligation to protect and promote women 's human rights. Yet millions of women around the world are consistently exposed to unjust inequality and discrimination. While there are still laws and policies that prohibit women from equal access to land, property, and housing; economic and social discrimination will continue to result in fewer and poorer life opportunities for women, rendering them vulnerable to trafficking. The effects of gender-based violence

    Read More

  • Book Review on James Ferguson's 'Anti-Politics Machine'

    937 Words  | 2 Pages

    The gap between developed and underdeveloped is evident in today’s world. In naïve effort to bridge this gap a host of aid projects and development schemes are plotted onto less developed countries. But what is development really? James Ferguson attempts to explore this concept in his book “The Anti-Politics Machine: ‘Development’, Depoliticization and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho”. The book is an extension of Ferguson’s PhD dissertation and was published in 1990 by Cambridge University Press. The book is interesting in that it seeks to give the reader a critical understanding and insight of the actual processes that take place when development projects are implemented. Using the small African country of Lesotho as his setting, Ferguson’s book is centre around the Thaba-Tseka Development Project. This book is likely interest a variety of audience, namely anthropologists, sociologists, economists, development practitioners or any lay person interested in the field of development.

    Read More

  • Gender Inequality in Africa

    1396 Words  | 3 Pages

    The history of women’s rights in Africa has affected its present state. Established in 2003, by the African Union (AU), (Meyersfeld 13) the Maputo Protocol promises women equal rights and the right to an abortion if the woman conceived he baby through incest, rape, or if having the baby would be injurious to the mother’s health. (Meyersfeld 12) However, as of 2013 the Maputo Protocol has yet to be ratified by eighteen countries. (African Business News 51) Africa is a continent in which there are countries where a woman needs permission from her husband to travel, to work, or to open a bank account. (Moleketi 10) To this day, women are still seen as subordinate to men. These primit...

    Read More

More about The Republic of Mozambique

Open Document