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The Representation of Women in Pretty Woman, Thelma and Louise, and Hollywood in General
In this piece of coursework I will be writing an essay on how women
are represented in media in general and also in the films ‘Pretty
Woman’ and ‘Thelma and Louise.’ I will also be writing about how films
usually use stereotypes which gives a judgement of a type of person or
a group of people which may not true.
In these two films women are represented as housewives/sex objects,
for example in ‘Pretty Woman’ Vivien was on the bed half naked the
camera, show a close up taking in her body which makes a sexy scene
and usually in Hollywood films they use this technique most of the
time. For example they’ve used it in the film XXX (triple X) as well.
In ‘Thelma and Louise’ Thelma and Louise were represented as
housewives, mainly because the film was set back in the past when
women were not seen equal to men so there husband wouldn’t let them
work, which made them having to stay at home. In these two films women
are sometimes show as stereotypes, just like the media it only shows
bits and pieces of how women are really like. For example when Richard
first met Vivien she had a blonde coloured wig which gives the
audience an impression of her being a ‘bimbo’ which may was not true.
These two films have been chosen for me to watch in my English class
because it gives me two good different examples of representation of
women. In ‘Pretty Woman’ Vivien is a prostitute who does business with
rich clients and doesn’t get to emotional with them. One day she meets
a very rich client in the name of Richard which she does straight
business at first, but then sh...
... middle of paper ...
...because of its more difficult scenario. Younger audience would get
bored of the film because they wouldn’t understand it properly while
the older audience will understand it better.
In this media unit I have learnt and got a clearer idea of what
representation of women is, and also I got a better understanding of
stereotypes now as well. I have also improved in discussing and
writing about a film I have watched. In this unit I have learnt what
feminist means and when the movement started. This unit has made me
better at backing up the information I produce by giving examples. I
also have learnt that in Hollywood generally producers use stereotypes
and representations in films because it makes the film more
interesting for example this technique has been used in the following
films: American Pie, Desperado, Gigli etc.
The documentary, “Miss Representation,” is a film about how women are perceived in the media. It is written, directed, and produced by Jennifer Siebel Newsom. She is an actress and a film maker who advocates for women. In the beginning of the documentary, Newsom discusses her struggles as a young woman surrounded by the pressures of looking a certain way. This film is targeting mainly women of all age that has experienced her struggles. Jennifer Siebel Newsom effectively convinces the audience of “Miss Representation” that the media has molded women in a negative way through statistics, celebrities’ and younger generation’s testimonies, and clips from the media.
In Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema, Mulvey states that, “Traditionally, the woman displayed has functioned on two levels: as erotic object for the characters within the screen story, and as erotic object for the spectator within the auditorium, with a shifting tension between the looks on either side of the screen.” (Mulvey 40). A woman’s role in the narrative is bound to her sexuality or the way she
Slowly she asked "Is anyone there?" as she walked down the dark deserted road. When she heard a loud sound she turned abruptly trying again "Hello?" Met with only silence she picked up here pace almost running down the dirt road. Her nerves had just began to calm when she heard "WRRRREEENNNNNRRRRRRR" as a chainsaw started behind her. Running she started looking behind her hoping that whoever it was, wouldn’t catch her. With her lack of concentration she tripped over her high heels and face plants into the dirt, giving the murderer a chance to catch up. Slowly he lowered the chainsaw and began cutting --CUT -- This is a common plot used in horror movies today. Movies have changed over the years. They were different five years ago, fifty years ago, and even a almost a century ago. Technologies have unthinkable things possible. They have allowed us to re-sink "the unsinkable ship." They have allowed us to see dinosaurs in all their brutal glory. We have seen imaginary creatures, only ever mentioned in stories brought to life. Movies have moved so far from the 1920's and 1930's. They have developed ideals, rules and even standards; but where did they begin? Did movies just fall out of the sky? Did they just come into being? No they began slowly, silently moving towards a new era, the era we today call "Pre-code Hollywood"
Today, only 16% of protagonists in movies are female, and the portrayal of these women is
From past to present, men have dominated women in media. Media is a big part of people’s everyday lives. It influences how we see ourselves and the world. There are many different types of media like movies, television shows, newspapers, advertisements, etc. In these different forms of media, there are images of men and women who are represented in different ways and characteristics. In both films, Changeling (2008) and The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio (2005), a woman, not a man is the main character. These two movies are based off of a true story from a woman’s perspective. This type of genre portrays women in the past and very well may be the same as the present. This movie shows the life of a mother in Los Angeles in 1928 who works constantly
Firstly, the hyper-sexualisation of female victims. Janet Leigh is filmed in long, lingering tracking shots time and time again, particularly when she is dressing or undressing. The camera acts as the “male gaze” (Item 9) which sees the woman on screen as an object of desire, rather than a subject with autonomy.
Looking at the 2011 American film, Miss Representation, written, and directed, by Jennifer Siebel Newsom. The film explores the behaviors in which mainstream media has given and remains to give a widespread of under-representations of women, whose negative images on screen, keep women in a position of weakness, being a constant target of labeling, but worst of all, victims of violent acts.
Do you think the traditional limitations of gender been challenged in this film? In this film the traditional gender limitations have been overcome. The gender conventions have been manipulated as the main character changes roles from a female to a male to prove a point. What I really wanted to show was how individuals, males and females are socially accepted by society through the stereotypes, in between identity and gender identity.
The television and film industry have gone to far extremes to shape the women we see in our everyday lives to be very over-idealistic, these women always seem to have their hair and makeup done, fancy clothes, and incredibly thin bodies. People don’t understand how much harm and pressure all these materials put on women. This idea the film and television industry has created for not only wome...
First, the film is associated with the concept of gender, which emphasizes the physical, behavioral, and personality traits that are considered to be appropriate for men or women. Males are expected to be strong, aggressive, and competitive while females should be beautiful, emotional, and especially sexually attractive. Many girls and women feel deeply depressed when comparing their bodies to the unrealistic models’ bodies on advertising which is edited by Photoshop in many hours or even in many days. Those female characteristics presented in daily TV shows, movies, advertising, video games have become normal and widely acceptable. Also, the film associates with the concept of patriarchy which believe in male dominance. According to the misrepresentation of female role on mass media, women often see themselves in the roles of mothers, workers, models, or gold diggers. Women are valuated via their beauty and sexuality rather than their capability. Conversely, the appearance of males in heroes, executives, or political leaders in mass media makes men more powerful than women. The media generates the gender stereotypes and makes people believe in their gender roles. Finally, the sociological relevance of Miss Representation is that the media plays an important role in shaping male and female’s belief in their role and value. As the result, it is understandable for gender behaviors and gender inequality in the
This book researches how feminism explores sexuality and the portrayal of women in films, and how that is used in psychoanalysis, which is the study of the unconscious mind. Doane discusses how Sigmund Freud has contributed to the use of females within film and contains information on the ‘female spectator’, and how film use feminism to capture female spectators and engage with them. Doane uses sources from various pieces of media test. For example, her analysis of Gilda (1946) gives insight to the sexualisation of woman, particularly through stereotypes on women, based on their appearance.
Women around the world struggle with life because of the effect of how they’re perceived in the media. Why is this? Well Editor Ravneet Vohra explains in an article called Body positive warrior. The reasoning women believe their appearance such as body image needs to be a certain way. Before the women 's rights movement happened. The term femininity defined women and masculinity which is used to define males.
Women’s roles in movies have changed dramatically throughout the years. As a result of the changing societal norms, women have experienced more transition in their roles than any other class. During the period of classical Hollywood cinema, both society and the film industry preached that women should be dependent on men and remain in home in order to guarantee stability in the community and the family. Women did not have predominated roles in movies such as being the heroin. The 1940’s film Gilda wasn’t an exception. In Gilda, the female character mainly had two different stereotypes. The female character was first stereotyped as a sex object and the second stereotyped as a scorned woman who has to be punished.
Pretty Woman, 1990s Hollywood movie, embodies many new as well as old values and ideologies. I was surprised when I saw that, the old themes and sexual stereotypes are not completely abandoned, but the old portrayals of gender stereotypes are transmuted.
Feminism is a movement that supports women equality within society. In relation to film, feminism is what pushes the equal representation of females in mainstream films. Laura Mulvey is a feminist theorist that is famous for touching on this particular issue of how men and women are represented in movies. Through her studies, she discovered that many films were portraying men and women very differently from reality. She came up with a theory that best described why there is such as huge misrepresentation of the social status quos of male and female characters. She believed that mainstream film is used to maintain the status quo and prevent the realization of gender equality. This is why films are continuously following the old tradition that males are dominant and females are submissive. This is the ideology that is always present when we watch a movie. This is evident in the films from the past but also currently. It is as if the film industry is still catering to the male viewers of each generation in the same way. Laura Mulvey points out that women are constantly being seen as sexual objects, whether it is the outfits they wear or do not wear or the way they behave, or secondary characters with no symbolic cause. She states that, “in traditional exhibitionist role women are simultaneously looked at and displayed, with their appearance coded for strong visual and erotic impact so that they can be said to connote it-be-looked-at-ness.”(Mulvey pg. 715). Thus, women are nevertheless displayed as nothing more than passive objects for the viewing pleasure of the audience. Mulvey also points out through her research that in every mainstream movie, there is ...