The Purpose Driven Life: The Six Propositions Of Existential Psychology
explanatory Essay
1001 words
Nelson, Shanika, Existential Psychology Explain the six propositions of this theory and give your opinion of each proposition and for the theory in general. Proposition 1: This is the self-awareness proposition. All human beings are capable of increasing their awareness. As factors influence our lives, we have the ability to develop self-awareness to our fullest potential and personal fulfillment. In this capacity, we have choices and/or decisions that can determine our destiny. The more we become self-aware the more we are conscious of our choices and the consequences. We have the freedom to “feel” meaning that we are entitled to our own emotions. In my opinion, to be self-aware is to know oneself. Self-awareness is to understand your strengths and weaknesses and your ability to motivate yourself to be greater. It will also give you a clear picture of how other’s perceive you and helps you to understand others as well because you have the ability to relate. Proposition 2: People are free to choose how they want to live; because of this choice individuals are responsible for shaping …show more content…
In this essay, the author
- Explains the six propositions of the theory and gives their opinion of each proposition.
- Explains that all human beings are capable of developing self-awareness to their fullest potential and personal fulfillment.
- Explains that people are free to choose how they want to live; they are responsible for shaping their destiny. only we can play the role that is most significant to shaping our future.
- Opines that human beings strive to find their unique self, but also to connect with others and create meaningful relationships that they can relate to.
- Quotes rick warren's book, the purpose driven life: what on earth am i here for. he writes that our life begins with god and it is he who directs our lives.
- Explains that anxiety is the concept of unavoidable results of reality confronted by the existence of death, meaninglessness, fear, freedom, and isolation. therapists differentiate neurotic anxiety and what is considered normal anxiety.
- Opines that life and death go hand in hand just as the fear of death and life are related. we can only live in the present and should live as meaningful as possible.
The author is Rick Warren, who is considered to be “America’s most influential spiritual leader”. He writes that our life begins with God, and it is He who directs our lives. As we search for the purpose of our existence we should seek spiritual guidance and listen to the small voice we have within. I have read the book, and although I don’t agree with everything he says, it is a valuable read for those who are lost in their own existence and searching for inner self-awareness and assurance. Many of us feel as if we are accidents and resent the trials and tribulations we go through. Rather, we should seek the lesson to be learned from our struggles, and overcome. We are not accidents; in fact, our lives are much more than that. Whether parents planned for us or not it was in God’s
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In this essay, the author
- Explains that during the semester we discussed multiple focal leadership theories, including authentic leadership, transformational leadership and servant leadership. after spending some time on each style of leadership, they felt there was one type that stood out.
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822 wordsRead More - In this self-reflexive awareness the mind observes and investigates experience, and emotion itself. In short, it means being aware of both the mood and thoughts about the mood. Covey (1992:66) outlines self-awareness as the ability to think about the very thought process, which is a uniquely human ability. Covey stresses that humans are not their moods, they are not even their thoughts, and continue to say that self-awareness enables humans to stand apart and examine the way they see themselves. Wilks (1999: 13) describes self-knowledge as the understanding of how the individual functions emotionally. Mayer and Salovey in Hein (2001: 4) refer to the perception, appraisal and expression of emotions as the first of four branches of emotional leadership. They define it as the ability to identify personal emotion in physical states, feelings, and thoughts. It leads into the ability to express emotions, as well as the needs related to those emotions, accurately, and the ability to discriminate between accurate and inaccurate, honest and dishonest expressions of feeling. Knaus (1994: 6) describes self-awareness as the awareness of thought, actions, and feelings in the deepest being of the individual that block a successful process of
In this essay, the author
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786 wordsRead More - An Existentialist Meaning of Lifeanalytical essayAn Existentialist Meaning of Life Arguably one of the most pondered questions in philosophical thought has been, “What is the meaning of life?” Humans have been put on this earth with the knowledge of self awareness and the ability to manipulate the environments that they inhabit to a greater extent than any other species on the planet. Ultimately one must wonder what purpose there is to one’s own existence and define what it means for them to be.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that philosophers have pondered the question, "what is the meaning of life?" based on the theoretical frameworks of subjectivity, freedom, responsibility, and purpose in modern existentialism.
- Analyzes how descartes made the most powerful argument in the form of the cogito, when he stated, "i think therefore i am."
- Opines that it is logically impossible to deny one's existence as a subject. sartre claims that every truth and every action imply human environment and human subjectivity.
- Explains that people exist in a world of inter-subjectivity with others perceiving different objective events, making each human being unique.
- Analyzes how gadamer refers to freedom as the highest principle that humans can strive for. heidegger, marcel, sartre and camus agree that individual persons should not be subjected unnecessarily to the will of others.
- Analyzes how the concept of freedom is subject to individual interpretation, but humans must actively assert it, even if it is just as simple as stating it.
- Argues that freedom must be balanced by the concept of responsibility. human beings must choose the freedom of others as well as their own.
- Explains that by balancing freedom and responsibility, one can establish purpose and more closely define what it subjectively means to live a good life.
- Explains that people try to maximize the amount of good things in their life as opposed to bad. the good has an inherent ability to cause happiness.
- Explains that the “good” can be said to be whatever an individual perceives as being positive. although sisyphus was condemned to roll a stone up the hill for the rest of his life, one could only imagine that he was compelled to do this.
- Analyzes how camus introduces the notion of quantity into living, stating that one must actively assert their freedom, being responsible enough to assert that of others as well.
- Explains that technology is a huge aspect of our everyday lives. it can be used to educate, heal, and help, but it can also degrade, hurt and hinder.
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- Describes heidegger, martin's the question concerning technology and other essays toronto: harper and row publishers.
2578 wordsRead More - Theories Of Existential Therapyexplanatory essayThere are several counseling theories which includes; client centered theory, cognitive behavioral theory, solution focused theory, existential theory, strength based theory and holistic health theory. In this article I am going to deeply look into existential therapy covering its history, major concepts and how it is perceived by religion.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that counseling theories include client centered, cognitive behavioral, solution focused, existential, strength based, and holistic health theories.
- Explains existential psychotherapy's principles of inability to evade death, freedoms, responsibilities, and phenomenology as coined by irvin d. yalom, which form the basis for conceptualization of client’s problem to develop a treatment plan.
- Explains that r. d. laing and david cooper developed this theory in the 1960s by taking into consideration the mental illness and its treatment. human beings are termed loners and try to connect with others to be meaningful in others' lives.
- Explains that existential therapy does not recognize psychological dysfunction. the client's past is not a major concern when taking into consideration the strictly sartrean perspective of this theory.
- Explains that labeling or categorization of people is avoided in this therapy but, it tries to make them universal as there is no law that divides people into types.
- Explains that people relate to the environment they live in, including weather, climate, material possessions, and one's own bodily and health needs. people struggle to dominate the elements and natural laws such as in terms of technology and wealth.
- Explains the social dimension, cultural, race, and class, as well as the psychological and spiritual dimensions.
921 wordsRead More - Existentialismanalytical essayThe founders of existentialism such as Sartre, Nietzsche, Kierkegaard and Camus exemplify the philosophy of existentialism in their writings because they focus on absurdity in life and lack of definite meaning. Throughout history some people see themselves as just someone who is put on Earth just for “no reason” these people believe that there is no meaning to them. What is right could mean that it is wrong in society. What they might think is wrong might mean it is right in society. There is no meaning to Existentialism other than that those people do what they want whenever they want. This doesn’t mean that they are bad people; they just see life on a different perspective in which they don’t really know why they are put on Earth. Existential philosophers have been studying why they think this way, feel this way, and even act the way they. Some philosophers might have even written a book about the foundations of existentialism and how it all came about.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that sartre, nietzsche, kierkegaard and camus exemplify the philosophy of existentialism in their writings because they focus on absurdity in life and lack definite meaning.
- Explains that existentialism is a word that has no definite meaning. existential people are independent due to different perspectives about themselves and their life in general.
- Analyzes how existential people come to the conclusion that they end up just being in existence, and not caring anymore. they began to things by their own belief.
- Explains that existentialism is a philosophical movement that became associated with the philosophy of jean paul sartre.
- Explains that existentialists face criticism because of their preoccupation with anxiety and death, which impinges on christian theologians who urge the need for faith and dependence on god.
- Explains that sartre sees existentialism as people being nothing, people who define themselves differently than others, and leap to the faith of the suicidal end because they think that they are "meaningless."
- Analyzes how sartre thought of science and technology as part of a larger quantity of life and lock of freedom due to the capitalist.
933 wordsRead More - Existentialist View Of Human Conditionopinionated essayExistentialist View of Human Condition Two of the main principles of Existentialist Human Condition are: That man exists and then creates himself and what man chooses for himself he chooses for everyone else as well. Lets examine the first principle: man exists and then defines himself. What it means is that man is created on this earth and is nothing but a body, blood and guts. What he chooses to do and to be is what makes him a man. If a man comes into this world and chooses to steal, cheat, kill and lie then that is what that man has made himself to be.
In this essay, the author
- Opines that they see him as a 'quot;good' person while it is still right for him.
- Explains that one man is not created with any more good or evil than the next.
- Opines that what man chooses for himself, he chose for everyone else.
- Opines that if everyone acted the same way that man did, there could be nothing.
- Explains that man is created on this earth and is nothing but a body, blood and guts. what he chooses to do and to be is what makes him man.
- Explains that every time we drive our car, eat something, spend money, go for a jog someone else is effected.
- Explains that the clerk is affected because they have to check you out, and the store is effected as they are minus one radio from their store. the manufacturer has to make one more.
- Opines that a man who chooses to steal that same stereo will effect even more people if he get caught.
433 wordsRead More - Existentialismexplanatory essayExistentialism, which spread rapidly over continental Europe after the First World War, is essentially the analysis of the condition of man, of the particular state of being free, and of man's having constantly to use his freedom in order top answer the ever- changing and unexpected challenges of the day. According to the Existentialists, the starting point of every philosophical investigation is concrete human existence. That means that human personality in itself should point the way to the absolute value of reality. A single definition of existentialism is impossible. Definitions, provided by dictionaries are only part of what existentialism is about. …central to each definition is the assertion that existentialism is a theory or statement about the nature of man's existence. (1) The term is so difficult to define because, unlike other terms, existentialism is not universal. In other words, there are no two existentialists, which share exactly the same values or beliefs. Although, here is one major theme: a stress on individual existence, subjectivity, individual freedom, and choice.
In this essay, the author
- Explains existentialism, which spread rapidly over continental europe after the first world war, is essentially the analysis of the condition of man.
- Explains that there are two kinds of existentialists: the christian and the atheist. sartre believes that human being is a special kind of consciousness and has no god-given essence.
- Opines that sartre's tenets are applicable to life, and that only we are responsible for our own life and choices.
- Explains that ethical choices are subjective, but our responsibility extends beyond this personal dimension. existentialists who are not atheistic have a more difficult task to accomplish.
- Explains that morality is set of principles, or rules that guide us in our actions, and whether stated as law or not, defining the limits of what is called the good life.
- Explains soren kierkegaard's theory that life is experienced in three distinct stages: aesthetic, ethical, and religious. hedonism, materialism and rationalists are interested in abstract data.
- Analyzes how kierkegaard remained focused on his religious beliefs. existentialism is the idea that life is a series of poor alternatives, even 'good' decisions might have negative aspects.
- Cites barnes, wesley, douglas w. shrader, ashok k. malhotra, and douglas' book "is existentialism definable?"
- Explains roberts, david e., existentialism and religious belief, and robert c. solomon, the big qestions.
1788 wordsRead More - Existentialismanalytical essayExistentialism is the title of the set of philosophical ideals that emphasizes the existence of the human being, the lack of meaning and purpose in life, and the solitude of human existence. Existentialism maintains existence precedes essence: This implies that the human being has no essence, no essential self, and is no more that what he is. He is only the sum of life is so far he has created and achieved for himself. Existentialism acquires its name from insisting that existence precedes essence.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that existentialism emphasizes the existence of the human being, the lack of meaning and purpose in life, and the solitude of human existence.
- Argues that existentialist thinkers are opposed to the view that laws explaining human freedom and activity can be formulated.
- Explains that existentialism stresses the risk, the voidness of human reality, and admits that the human being is thrown into the world in which pain, frustration, sickness, contempt, malaise and death dominates.
- Explains existentialism as a contemporary philosophical trend reached the zenith of its popularity in the years following the war.
- Explains existentialism originated from the works of kierkegaard, nietzche, and the russian novelist fyodor dostoyevoski.
481 wordsRead More - Existential Theory Of Existentialismopinionated essayExistential therapy has evolved from a model of existentialist philosophy. Its philosophical roots can be traced to the works of Soren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, Martin Buber, and Jean-Paul Sartre, and more (Corey, 2016, p. 134-136). Existential approach accentuates the phenomenological aspect of the world “phenomenology focuses totally on the individual’s perspectives, setting aside the psychotherapist’s view of point” (Capuzzi & Gross, 2011, p. 119).
In this essay, the author
- Explains that existential therapy evolved from a model of existenceist philosophy. its philosophical roots can be traced to soren kierkegaard, friedrich nietzsche, martin heidegger, and martin buber.
- Compares existential therapy with psychoanalytical therapy, which emphasizes unconscious boundaries and limitations. it has several propositions such as self-awareness, freedom, and responsibility.
- Explains the strengths of counseling from an existential basis. the feature of adaptability to meet the client’s needs comes from the flexibility to use or adopt other intervention techniques.
- Explains that the focus on the client and client only, makes the existential therapy effective.
- Explains that existential therapy responds to the culture of the individual, and adopts a multi-cultural consideration.
- Explains existential counseling is effective in treating a wide range of disorders, including depression, schizophrenia, anxiety, dissociation, addiction, traumatic brain injury, and bipolar disorder.
- Opines that existential therapy has been criticized for failing to develop a scientific body of knowledge and empirical researchers to support its concepts and effectiveness.
- Argues that the existential approach may not be suitable for other cultures as there are no well-defined techniques or a structure which some cultures may find daunting.
- Opines that existentialism helps only clients who communicate their pain, concerns, and problems. lacking effective communications, to the issues and lacking confrontation skills, clients cannot be assisted with existential therapy.
- Concludes that there are many options for therapy available to clients and no treatment method should be discarded. the existential movement reacts against the tendency to identify therapy with a set of techniques.
821 wordsRead More