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the devastaing effects of human trafficking
the devastaing effects of human trafficking
positive and negative implications of migration
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Introduction Any any given time, an estimate of 2.5 million individuals are in one or more forms of forced labour, including sexual exploitation. While, the majority of victims are typically 18-24 years of age, 1.2 million children are trafficked every year. Moreover, victims are trafficked from 127 countries and exploited in 137 (Chibba, 2014). Thus, these alarming statistics illustrate contemporary society and how millions of individuals are in search of better lives around the world. Accordingly, some individuals migrate by choice, while, some out of necessity, or some though forced migration. as a result of poverty, conflict and or disasters. Thus, those who are forced to migrate are vulnerable and at risk of being tricked, kidnapped …show more content…
First, human trafficking involves an act of recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of a person through a use of force, coercion or other means, for the purpose of exploiting them (United Nations). Comparatively, migration refers to “a population movement, encompassing any kind of movement of people whatever its length, composition and causes; it includes migration of refugees, displaced persons, economic migrant and persons moving for other purposes” (IOM, 2013). People may, or not migrate due to a myriad of circumstances which may include economic facts, demographics, and or political …show more content…
That being said, smuggling by definition does not require an element of exploitation or coercion nor does it violate human rights, as human trafficking does (Chibba, 2014). However, in these particularly vulnerable situations, smuggled individuals can be exploited and put in egregious circumstances. While it is heavily debated, an exploited smuggled individual could be considered trafficked more so if it the actions violated their human rights (Chibba,
Defining human trafficking can be difficult due to the fact that it can be confused with other illegal activities such as smuggling and consented prostitution. In the essay Human Trafficking: Modern Day Slavery In The 21st Century , Shaden Mohajerin states that human trafficking can be defined as the transferring, harboring, and transportation of persons which is accomplished through force, coercion, kidnapping, and deception (...
Migration is the spread of human beings from one location to another in hopes of staying there permanently. North America is a product of Migration being that the entire population once migrated here from other countries or continents. With this being said, all of the humans walking on North American soil has ancestors from another place on earth. Push and pull factors are the two different reasons for motivating a person(s) relocation, which is what drove many people to North America. Push factors are are the motivation to move people away from a location and pull factors are those that attract them to the new location. Globalization is a process that involves the mixing of people, corporations and governments of separate nations. Globalization is directly connected to migration because it is actually the beginning of the mixture of culture and religions many years ago.
When many of you hear about individuals being trafficked, the first thing that comes to your mind is sex trafficking or even slavery way back in the day, but many don’t really the laborers are being trafficking everyday all over the world. What is human labor trafficking? According to the UNODC, human trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation (UNODC.org, n.p.). It is estimated that
As victim count continues to rise, its difficult to see how such great numbers of men, women and children are bought and sold every year. Trafficking can be found in many forms, including: prostitution, slavery, or forced labor (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). It wasn’t until the 1980’s that international human trafficking became globally noticed. With the lack of government intervention and control in several nations, and the free trade market, slavery once again became a profitable industry (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). As previously mentioned, easier movement across nations borders is one of the outcomes of globalization. It is also what makes human trafficking so easy today. It is estimated that about 20.9 million people are victims across the entire globe (United Nations Publications, 2012); trafficking accounts for 32 billion dollars in generated profit globally (Brewer, n.d). 58 percent of all human trafficking was for the purpose of sexual exploitation, and of this 55-60 percent are women (United Nations Publications,
Human trafficking is a nefarious crime-ran industry accumulating $32 billion annually. It is an act that violates basic human rights in which all people should be free to exercise. The UN outlines trafficking having three inherent components; the act, means and purpose. Acts that entail harbouring, recruiting and transferring of people by means of coercion, abduction, fraud or deception for the purposes of exploitation including prostitution, forced labour, slavery, and organ removal constitutes trafficking. This definition is universally recognized providing uniformity across all nations that must control the trafficking epidemic. However, it is important to note that human trafficking and smuggling are two completely separate definitions where human smuggling is primarily a way for people to pay a fee to escape their home country while simultaneously crossing boarders illegally but remain free and unviolated. Human trafficking is a critical example of violating the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which stands to “fight against oppression, impunity and affronts to human
“Smuggling implies a contractual relationship between those seeking to leave a country and those acting as agents to assist their client with entry to another country. Usually, the relationship ends once the migrants have arrived at their destination and have paid their legal fees. Illegal immigrants are individuals who travel to another country to seek employment, without possessing proper documentation. They may or may not have been smuggled. Human Trafficking, on the other hand, is a business involving coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of power as well as abuse of vulnerability of women and children for purposes of forced labor or prostitution. It is only the trafficker who gains.” (Clark, Michele A. "Human Trafficking Casts Shadow on Globalization”)
Human trafficking is among the fastest growing categories of crime in the world right now, rivaled only by the drug and weapons industries. A 32 billion dollar global enterprise annually, its effects are far reaching and highly damaging to all involved. In reality, “human trafficking” is essentially a politically correct term for slavery. Through books, articles, and interviews, the two phrases are used interchangeably and are used to mean the same exact thing. There is an endless list of myths and misconceptions in regards to human trafficking, but I plan to keep all the information here very clear and concise. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, “Human trafficking is the acquisition of people by improper means such as force, fraud or deception, with the aim of exploiting them.” (1) This means that innocent people are taken from their homes and families, kept in secret and forced to work for their captor or whomever they are sold to. This work may be physical labor and it may be sexual in nature. The living conditions are usually harsh, and it is not uncommon for the captor (or
In this paragraph I am going to tell you how human trafficking works. First the people who are trafficked are often those who are in debt or living in poverty. Traffickers exploit these types of situations, and trick these individuals into believing that they will sponsor them to get a good paying job somewhere abroad. Next, upon arrival to the destination, these individuals are often shocked to realize that they are not given the work that they were promised and instead, are forced to work in conditions that they did not agree to. Traffickers also take away passports and any other means of identification of these people so that the police will not be able to help them. Finally, victims are often told that they must now work until they pay back their debt, and can also be sold to va...
“Injuries of human dignity and Human rights of a globalized society. Nobody may be held in slavery or peonage; Slavery and slave trade are in all forms forbidden”. These are the words of the Universal declaration of human rights (United Nations, 1948).Human trafficking is just another name for modern-day slavery, where the victims involved are forced and deceived into labor and sexual exploitation. Exploitation referring to using others for prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery, or the removal of organs. The numbers are scary. Almost 600,000 to 800,000 women and children are annually trafficked across national borders. This does not count for the numbers that are trafficked within their own countries. Human trafficking is very much hidden and accurate data and the extent of nature of human trafficking are hard to calculate. Trafficked victims are often in dangerous positions and may be unwilling and too scared to jeopardize their lives to report or seek help from authorities. Victims live daily with emotional and physical abuse, inhumane treatment, and threats to their families, like they are going to torture...
What is human trafficking? “Human trafficking is when a person is recruit harbored, provided or obtained for the purposes of exploitation—often sold as an object”(Goldberg 1). “According to Atilade, human trafficking which is defined as the trade of humans through force deals with fraud or coercion to exploit the victims for forced labor, sexual exploitation, or both”
Human trafficking is the trade in humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor or for the extraction of organs or tissues, including surrogacy . Trafficking is a lucrative industry, representing an estimated $32 billion per year in international trade, compared to the estimated annual $650 billion for all illegal international trade circa 2010. This is one of the fastest growing problems of the world, and if not tackled properly, it will continue to grow at an immense rate. It is mainly described as the movement of children, men, and women illegally across borders for use in various inhumane practices. Human trafficking violates fundamental human rights, and infringes provisions of international law such as the prohibition on slavery and forced labor in Article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights.
It is important to note that human trafficking and human smuggling have their own deep-seated distinctions. In the United States, these two crimes are entirely separate federal crimes and are handled separately (Feingolg, 2005). Human smuggling is a crime that infringes a country’s boarder laws on the other hand human trafficking is crime against an individual (US Congress, 2000). This means that human smuggling is violating the rights of a country while human trafficking is violation against human rights. The other difference is that smuggling requires illegal border crossing while human trafficking involves acts like commercial sex acts, forced labor, fraud and coercion whether transport is involved or not (US Congress, 2000).
Human Trafficking is a global problem that affects the lives of millions of people in almost every country in the world, and which deprives them of their human dignity. As one of the most infamous crimes in the world, human trafficking is misleading and makes victims in women, men and children from all corners of the world every day and causes them to be exploited. Although the best-known form of human trafficking is sexual exploitation, hundreds of thousands of victims are also trafficked for the purposes of forced labor, forced labor as domestic servants, child begging and organ removal (Shelley, 2010). On the other side, “human trafficking is both a global problem and a domestic problem” (Jones, Engstrom, Hilliard, & Diaz, 2007, p.108-109)
According to estimates, more than 700,000 people are trafficked every year for the purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labour. They are transported across borders and sold into modern-day slavery. Over the past decade, trafficking in human beings has reached epidemic proportions. No country is immune. Clawson (2009) discusses how the search for work abroad has been fueled by economic disparity, high unemployment and disruption of traditional livelihoods. It recognizes neither boundaries nor borders. Consequently profits from trafficking feed into the casket of organized crime. Trafficking is fueled by other criminal activities such as document fraud, money laundering and migrant smuggling. Because trafficking cases are expansive in reach, they are among the most important matters. (Clawson 2009)
How could you define something that is so broad? What is human trafficking? Some experts define it as a sex trade. Majority of the population defines it as prostitution. The thing about human trafficking is that it’s a little between kidnapping and prostitution. The real definition of human trafficking is a recruitment of people that can be male or female, which these people use fraud, deception, and abduction. In some other case they use people transport them and have power over people having them to think that they owe the money back for the use of exploitation. With exploitation comes with forms of prostitution and other immorality activities, hard labour, acts of intensive slavery, or even death. Death comes with forms of removing organs to get back the money they used on the person. With the hard labour comes with jobs like construction work and factory work. You can refer to human trafficking as modern day slavery. Most of the time the reason people do this crime because they do not have to pay the worker but keep all the money for themselves and that’s why they make a lot of profit off of human trafficking. Slaves have restricted freedom just as the people that is being used as sex slaves. The females and males that are being used as sex slaves live in very poor conditions. With living in poor conditions comes with very poor hygiene. With illegal activity comes with risk. Human trafficking is a very violent business. The United States is one of the main points to transport individuals for human trafficking. With the cost of living at it all time high, with jobs play low wages, human traffickers look at this as a great oppor...