The Pros And Cons Of Tissue Donation

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18 year old, Domonique Smith, also called Nikki, was lying in an ICU hospital bed fighting her last battle. Before Nikki knew she wasn’t going to live much longer, she had a conversation with her mom, telling her she wanted to be an organ and tissue donor. Once Nikki passed away, her heart was transplanted into her life-long friend, Tanisha Basham, through a process called directed donation. Along with Tanisha, Nikki helped three other people, so she saved four people’s lives (Marketwire).

According to Gift of Hope Organ and Tissue Donor Network, 2015 was a better year than any other for saving lives through organ and tissue donation. Three hundred seventy-nine people became organ donors and over 2,000 people became tissue donors. In 2015,
Organ donation is transplanting an organ or a part of an organ into another person. In order to donate an organ, the donor’s blood must be flowing until the time of recovery. Donors cannot have been killed by another person if they wish to donate. The blood needs to be flowing so it would be as if someone died of old age.

Tissue donation is the donation of skin, bones, and heart valves. Tissue donation can improve the life of the recipients and sometimes even save lives. With tissue donation, the tissue from a deceased person can be used to help the recipient, unlike organ donation.

There are six organs that are transplantable. They are the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas, and small intestines. There are four organs that are the most “popular” donated organs: kidney, liver, heart and lungs. There are ten tissues that are transplantable: blood, blood vessels, bones, bone marrow, cartilage, connective tissues, eyes, heart valves, and skin.

(The Bulletin)

The kidneys filter 120 to 150 quarts of blood a day to get rid of 1 to 2 quarts of waste and produce urine. The liver makes proteins that helps prevent blood clotting. The heart thoroughly pumps bloods to all the other organs. The lungs allow oxygen in the body which makes breathing

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