The Pros And Cons Of Genetic Modification

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Definition:

Genetic Modification (GM) also known as genetic engineering is the use of biotechnology for manipulation of genes in living organisms through modifying there genome.

Aim

The Aim of Genetic Modification is to add new traits that are not present in the organism.
Scientist are currently carrying out their research to develop Genetic Modification and to lower the disadvantages such as allergic reactions and to help build the initial aim which is to create a perfect world. Genetic Modification is beneficial to all living organisms such as humans. A way in which it has already contributed to human health is inventing insulin used by diabetics from Genetically Engineered bacteria or yeast containing the required genes to produce insulin which is identical to the insulin humans produce. Genetic Modification is used to help create plants that have no diseases become immune to pesticides and although some characteristics can be modified by gene manipulation not all can be.

Process

The Process that scientist are using to carry out genetic modification use are
To isolate the selected gene. This is also known as mapping.
The making of several copies for the isolated gene.
Transformation of the desired gene by using a piece of the desired organism’s tissue.
Creating a Genetically Modified organism.
Assessment of the organism.

The process of the transfer technology is a cut and paste operation. Other operations that scientist have been using to know if Genetic Modification was successful are developing tests that the modified gene undergoes. Considering that the human eye can not see inside the organism, scientist has developed many tests one being a color test. The color test is when scientist insert an extra mar...

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...thically Wrong
Religions/ cultures

Some cultures do not believe in it. The cultures who believe that it is not actually proper and beneficial because it wasn’t produced from the environment.

Wider Impacts
(Other considerations with technology)

Environmental Positive and Negative perspectives.

Positive
Bought together synthetic pesticides, irrigation and the use of fertilizer.
Reduce of pesticide spraying
Reduced the release of green house gas emission by the impact of biotech crops. (The amount of gas being reduced was equivalent to ridding 9 million of cars from the road.)

Negative
Harmful to biodiversity
Pesticide resistance. A pesticide called ‘round up’ has been modified to tolerate herbicides which has been produced which has produced a new wave of resistant weed.
An engineered gene can make a genetically modified plant can become invasive.

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