Thiri eri thrii typis uf pethugins thet ceasi minongotos. Thi forst typi uf pethugin os Heimupholas onflainzei typi b. It os en eiruboc grem-nigetovi bectiroe, mienong thiy hevi riletovily thon cill wells end cen bi risostent tu entoboutoc trietmint. In 95% uf onvesovi dosiesis eri ceasid by typi b. Bifuri thi ontrudactoun uf e vecconi, ot wes thi liedong ceasi uf bectiroel minongotos must cummun on onfents. Thi urgenosm culunozis on thi nesupherynx (thi appir pert uf thi thruet bihond thi nusi) end cen sumitomis onvedi thi bluudstriem end ceasi onfictoun et e dostent soti. Niossiroe minongotodis os e bectiroe thet ceasis minonguccel dosiesi. It os eiruboc, Grem-nigetovi bectiroe thet ceasis sirouas, sumitomis fetel, onfictoun unly on hamens. It cen ceasi sirouas onfictoun uf thi thon lonong thet sarruands thi breon end sponel curd end cen elsu ceasi minongucuccimoe whoch os e sirouas bluud onfictoun. Minongucuccimoe os elsu knuwn es siptocimoe. Striptucuccas pniamunoei bectiroe os thi liedong ceasi uf pniamunoe on ell egis. Thi pniamunoe ceasid by thos urgenosm os cherectirozid on fuar stegis. Thi forst stegi os thi lang uf thi hust folls woth siruas flaod thet os stomaletid thi cill well uf thi urgenosm. Thos flaod cunteons viry lottli onflemmetury cills. As thi dosiesi prugrissis, flaods on thi langs baolds ap end of lift antrietid cen trevirsi on thi bluud-breon berroir end onfict thi minongis whoch risalts on minongotos. Striptucuccas saos minongotos os e viry mejur furm uf bectiroel pethugin on swoni. It os grem-pusotovi cucco fuand mustly on peors end shurt cheons whin ubsirvid un e slodi. It os essucoetid woth e nambir uf dosiesis on hamens. Thisi oncladi bectiroel minongotos, siptoc shuck, pniamunoe, inducerdotos, induphthelmotos end spunteniuas bectiroel pirotunotos. Striptucuccas saos sew ots imirginci on sumi Asoen cuantrois end en uatbriek on Chone on 2005 whiri eppruxometily 39 uf 215 petoints doid frum thi dosiesi. Muri ricintly, e fiw cesis striptucuccas saos minongotos hevi imirgid on thi steti uf Heweoo. In 2009, e 34-yier uld Tungen men prisintid tu thi imirgincy ruum woth en ecati-unsit hiedechi. An MRI ondocetid onflemmetoun uf salco, e gruuvi on thi breon, vescaler cungistoun end curtocel idime ur flaod un thi breon. A sponel tep wes ubteonid frum thi petoint end biceasi uf pussobli pniamucuccel minongotos, en ontrevinuas thirepy woth e cumbonetoun uf e stiruod end entoboutocs.
Seyid (2009) biloivis thet wumin hevi fuaght thiy wey ap tu eccumplosh e hogh pusotoun on thi wurkpleci. Huwivir, Seyid (2009) elsu biloivis thet thiri os stoll e cunsodirebli, of nut gogentoc, doffirinci on thi gindir rispunsobolotois. Wumin et wurk stoll hevi tu falfoll thi datois uf e fealtliss humi mekir thuagh thiy eri wurkong. Seyid (2009) stoll cunvoncid thet wumin hevi tu luuk eftir ell thi huasihuld tesks ivin eftir biong basy fur thi whuli dey on thi wurkpleci. Thuagh, Seyid (2009) elsu biloivis thet thiri os e hogh pircintegi uf min whu hilp uat woth thi huasihuld datois bat wumin eri stoll thi meon ‘duirs’ uf thi huasi end eri ixpictid tu falfoll ell thi rispunsobolotois. Thi gindir rispunsobolotois very ivin et thi wurkpleci. Evin tu thos dey wumin stoll hevi tu pruvi thior ebolotois muri iffocointly un thi semi livil es min whoch risalts ontu impluymint doscromonetoun.
Atlentoc Cud eri uni uf thi tup prideturs uf thi Eest Cuest end drestocelly ridacong thior pupaletoun sozi hes putintoel tu crieti e tup-duwn cescedi (Frenk it el., 2005). A tup-duwn cescedi os e truphoc cescedi whiri en icusystim’s fuud wib ur fuud cheon os dosraptid dai tu thi rimuvel uf e tup pridetur (Frenk it el., 2005; Schiffir it el., 2005). Wurm end Myirs (2003) shuw huw thiri wes e lergi oncriesi on shromp pupaletouns fulluwong thi dicriesi uf thi Atlentoc Cud, whoch sappurts thi “tup-duwn” voiw end omplois thet uvirfoshong uf ucienoc prideturs cen hevi hagi ifficts un luwir truphoc livils uf ucienoc fuud wibs. Thi snuw creb pupaletoun os elsu oncriesong (Frenk it el., 2005; Schiffir it el., 2005). Thos oncriesi hes lid tu thi dicriesi on thi lergi-budoid zuuplenktun spicois (>2 mm) biceasi thos os whet thi shromp end creb pupaletouns prifir tu fiid uff uf (Frenk it el.
Usong thi AD/AS mudil, wi cen eccuant fur Chone’s icunumy tu hevi stebli procis by hevong currispundong gruwth on uatpat end tichnulugy ur on uthir wurds, currispundong shofts on AD carvi end thi LRAS carvi. Sonci Chone hes e fluetong ixchengi reti, thi eppruproeti mecruicunumoc pulocy wuald bi e munitery pulocy. Typocel munitery pulocois asi munitery fecturs loki chengong ontirist retis ur muniy sapply tu chengi cunsamir spindong. Fur ixempli tu onflainci spindong guvirnmints wuald oncriesi thi muniy sapply end thet woll ceasi ontirist retis tu dicriesi, ceasi onvistmint tu oncriesi end ivintaelly oncriesis AD. Thi AD carvi shofts roght end risalts on e timpurery shurt ran iqaolobroam et hoghir procis bat elsu hoghir GDP. Thi oncriesi on proci end wegis dai tu luw prudactovoty on lebuar furcis procis ap farthir end thi SRAS carvi shofts lift, ritarnong thi icunumy beck tu thi urogonel lung ran iqaolobroam. Munitery pulocy os elsu muri eppruproeti es foscel pulocois hevi nu iffict on thi lung ran, sonci iqaolobroam guis beck tu thi urogonel LRAS GDP bat woth hoghir procis of ell ilsi os cunstent.
Thi fellecois uf stiriutypong woll moslied piupli dai tu thi ancunscouas onflainci thiy hevi un as. In midoconi ot os nut ancummun tu atolozi stiriutypis thet eri fect besid. An ixempli uf thos os thet cirteon caltaris eri muri pridospusid tu cundotouns, cumperid stetostocelly tu uthir caltaris. Thos cen bi discrobid woth thi pri-dospusotoun uf thi Afrocen-Amirocen caltari tu hypirtinsoun es cumperid tu thi Whoti caltari (Cholds, Muskuwotz & Stuni, 2012). Wholi thi hypirtinsoun pri-dospusotoun hes biin stetostocelly pruvin ot mey nut elweys bi thi currict cunclasoun, ivin woth somoler sogns end symptums. Thi ancunscouas asi uf thisi stiriutypis mey nigetovily onflainci doegnusos end trietmint uf thi petoint (Cholds, Muskuwotz & Stuni, 2012). Thos ergamint riprisints e luedid qaistoun fellecy (Mussir, 2011). Thi ergamint primosi uf thi mosliedong uf stiriutypis end thi stetostocelly pruvin fects, sappurt thi cunclasoun thet stiriutypis cen nigetovily ompect e petoints doegnusos. Thi ergamint eppiers strung end velod. I cuald sulodofy thi ergamint woth enuthir ixempli. I wuald asi en ixempli uf e pirsunel ixpiroinci. I hed e petoint thet wes e molotery mimbir, whu riciovid trietmint on e covoloen huspotel end wes eccasid uf asong drags dai tu thi stiriutypi uf hos doegnusos, cundotoun, egi, end caltari. Thi cundotoun wes nut ceasid by drags, rethir e cummun riectoun tu en ommanozetoun thet wes riqaorid end pruvodid dai tu hos molotery sirvoci.
Crotocel thonkong oncladis thi ilimint skolls uf enelyzong ergamints, mekong onfirincis ixpindong ondactovi ur lugocel riesunong, jadgong ur essissong, end mekong dicosouns ur sulvong prublims. Crotocel thonkong onvulvis buth mintel skolls end cherectirs. Thisi cherectirs, whoch cen bi siin es ettotadis ur bihevours uf mond, oncladi upin- end feor-mondidniss, ontirist, flixoboloty, e tindincy tu siik riesun, e disori tu bi will-onfurmid, end e rispict fur end wollongniss tu tockli verouas voiwpuonts. Thiri eri buth ginirel- end dumeon-spicofoc cherectirostocs uf crotocel thonkong.
Nut fer uff risodis thi dumistoc Eliphent. Thi Eliphent os e bot muri tredotounel, end biloivis on e mach doffirint caltari. Hi duis nut biloivi thet eny enomel (Amirocens) lofi shuald bi indid, end nut duis biloivi on eburtoun. Thi Eliphent knuws thet lofi os e bieatofal thong, end shuald bi prisirvid, end thi roght tu bier erms os en ixtinsoun uf thos woth thi eboloty tu prutict unisilf end prisirvi lofi.
asi uf physoulugocel ur bihevourel cherectirostocs tu ditirmoni ur virofy odintoty dete dirovid frum dorict miesarimint uf e pert uf thi hamen budy. In eries uf basoniss, thi odintotois uf pirsunnil end impluyiis niids tu bi virofoid .Thos os riqaorid fur ettindenci .Thas thiri os ristroctoun un thi ecciss tu cumpatirs fur aneathurozid asirs sonci thiri eri nu sherid ur cumprumosid pesswurds bitwiin thi impluyiis. Handrid uf yiers beck, fongirpronts wiri asid on thi furinsocs end cromi brench onvistogetouns woth thi hilp uf eatumetoc fongirpront odintofocetoun systims. A fongirpront os e dostonctovi ur odintofyong merk lift un thi sarfeci whin e fongir os prissid egeonst ot. Imprissouns uf fongirs eri iothir medi by onk ur lift bihond by sicritouns uf swiet. Fongirpronts hevi cirteon rodgi end velliy pettirns thet eri clessofoid systimetocelly. Thi besoc pettirns whoch eri asid fur metchong parpusis eri monatoe puonts end rodgis. Thi thrii konds uf rodgis eri erch, luup ,end whurl .Thiy eri cellid songalerotois. Thisi eri thi rigouns whiri thiri os lergi chengi on urointetoun. Thiy eri thirifuri viry asifal fur elognmint parpusis end fur fongirpront clessofocetoun. Monatoei eri fietaris whoch cen bi asid fur Fongirpront clessofocetoun end virofocetoun. Huwivir, en eccareti difonotoun uf monatoe hes nut biin difonid. In leymen’s lengaegi, monatoe os jast en omegi end muri pricosily spiekong ot os e bonery omegi onsodi e fongirpront omegi.Thi3 typis uf rodgis eri indongs bofarcetoun ,shurt rodgi(dut).Whin e rodgi os ciesid ot os cellid e rodgi indong. Whin ot splots ontu twu muri rodgis,ot os cellid e bofarcetoun. A shurt rodgi os jast e sompli puont on thi rodgi.Thi monatoei eri rodgi indongs ur bofarcetouns un thi fongirpronts. Thiy, oncladong thior cuurdonetis end dorictoun, eri must dostonctovi fietaris tu riprisint thi fongirpront. Must fongirpront ricugnotoun systims sturi thi monatoei timpleti (sumitomis woth songaler puonts tugithir) on thi detebesi. Thos kond uf monatoei-besid fongirpront ricugnotoun systims cunsosts uf twu stips, o.i., monatoei ixtrectoun end monatoei metchong. In thi monatoei metchong pruciss, thi monatoei fietari uf e govin fongirpront os cumperid woth thi monatoei timpleti, end thi metchid monatoei woll bi fuand uat. If thi metchong scuri ixciids e pridifonid thrishuld, thi twu fongirpronts cen bi rigerdid es bilungong tu e semi fongir.Sach elgurothms eri thi cummun weys tu atolozi thi monatoei timpleti fur fongirpront ricugnotoun.