The Problems of Glasgow's Inner City
Glasgow is located in the south of Scotland; it is the largest city in
Scotland with a population of 630,000. There have been many changes in
industry and city planning throughout its history.
Glasgow was founded in the 19th century. It was a good settlement sit
because it was located near the River Clyde which was essential for
trade and fishing. Nearby coalfields made the city successful. One
fifth of all the ships in the world were built in Glasgow. It was said
that Glasgow “provided the world with ships”.
Glasgow’s main products included coal, iron and steel. The city was
very successful and made lots of money. Most of the money was spent
putting up lots of new buildings.
Everything changed towards the 20th century mainly because of the two
world wars. The city’s industry stopped producing so much money and
there was a high number of unemployment. There were no work for years.
In 1958, 29 districts were marked as a comprehensive redevelopment scheme. People were moved out; the tenements were knocked down and new buildings were built on top of the demolished buildings. In many parts where the old tenements were knocked down, multi-storey flats at between 8-30 storeys high were built. The newly build flats were the highest in Britain.[IMAGE]
a disaster, large areas of housing in the city were among the worst in
Britain.
The quality of employment declined. Skilled steel workers are out of
job and working on the River Clyde was hard work which never paid
enough.
People were living in slum conditions. The old Victorian houses were
wearing out and were beyond repair. Tenements became the most...
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...still have their friends and neighbours nearby. The people are
very happy about the scheme. Although they feel that some buildings
shouldn’t be knocked down. Around 10,000 families have been re-housed
in the new tenements in the inner city. Improving the past has been
very successful.
Today, the industry have virtually disappeared from the inner city.
The docks are far away from the inner city, they are at the mouth of
the River Clyde. There is only one shipyard left in the inner city.
The city’s last iron steelworks are now gone forever. Many people are
beginning to ask whether the schemes were worth it at all. Old jobs
including working in the steel factories have now disappeared forever
and the landscape has been dramatically changed. The city is still
suffering, at present the city is losing 25,000 people a year.
buildings seem to shed their long years and are once again as they were; huge,
The Chicago Housing Authority came about as a means to manage the large amount of poor Black residents. " In 1949, Congress, in addressing a postwar housing crisis, had authorized loans and subsidies to construct 810,000 units of low rent housing units nationwide" (p.21, Kotlowitz). During the 1950's the first of these new developments were constructed- The Cabrini homes were some of them. These first developments were only one or two stories and were well received by the city and its residents. Then the Chicago Housing Authority hired architects who designed a new type of development. A high-rise building (known as a project) with each unit having at least 15 to 19 floors, and approximately 5-15 buildings within each development. There was a political battle as to where these Projects would be built. After many meetings and court decisions they were finally built at the edges of the existing Ghetto's.
Situated on the Monongahela River is the neighborhood of Southside Flats. Within its boundaries is one of the entertainment hubs of Pittsburgh. The main thoroughfare of E Carson St. is inhabited with bars, restaurants, and nightclubs.
Many areas of the city were originally established by separate ethnic groups while most others were developed by social groups. You don't have to be a genius to realize the area known as "Dutchtown" was established by German immigrants. However, it may not be so easy to identify areas such as "Dogtown" or "The Hill" as the Irish and Italian areas of town. The Central West End is historically a very liberal yet sophisticated part of the city. This area can be further subdivided into a middle class and a very wealthy area depending on which side of Kingshighway you live on. University City was started mainly by Washington University students and is still predominantly populated by area college kids. This portion of the city has also grown a subdivision known as "The Loop." The Loop is extremely liberal and thought of by most people as almost mysterious or bizarre.
dock as a place for the trade their goods, look at the map below to
The Book of Common Prayer offers an intercession for “our families, friends and neighbors, and for those who are alone.” We tend to put the alone in this separate category, but for Olivia Laing, “the essential unknowability of others” means that to be human is to be lonesome, at least sometimes. So why don’t we talk about it more openly? “What’s so shameful,” she asks, about “having failed to achieve satisfaction, about experiencing unhappiness?” This daring and seductive book — ostensibly about four artists, but actually about the universal struggle to be known — raises sophisticated questions about the experience of loneliness, a state that in a crowded city provides an “uneasy combination of separation and exposure.”
The term “ghetto” came from the Jewish Quarter in Venice that was made in 1516, when the Venetian experts required the entire city’s Jewish people to live in this area. The Ghettos separated the Jews from the Non-Jews and from other Jewish communities. There were three types of ghettos, closed, open, and destruction ghettos. My thoughts are that the destruction ghettos are concentration or death camps. The ghetto was not a Nazi invention.
Before the end of the 19th century, a high-rise building was dependent on the strength of the walls to maintain the load. The taller the construction meant that more strain was added to the building. Due to the weight limitations “load-bearing“ walls could perpetuate, any large-scale construction at this time needed colossal size walls, therefore causing limitations on the overall height.
“The Devil in the White City” by Erik Larson was a mix between two stories that overall worked well together. The stories worked together to convey the true overall meaning of the theme good versus evil. Good and evil are seen everywhere throughout the novel, even in the most obvious of places such as the title. Good and evil, dark and light, they all stand for the same thing. White is normally found to be pure and good. By the author naming the book, The Devil in the White City, he is trying to tell the reader that the novel is about how even in truly pure places evil will follow. Although, good and evil is the main theme of this novel, I found that if you look deeply into the way he tells the story, he is also trying to tell his reader about other themes. These other themes that you can find all throughout the book are things such as pride and determination. These other themes were very prominent and played very well into the plot and the theme of the story.
city far ahead of its time and possibly the time in which people now live. Down
end London was rebuilt with essentially the same street plan, but with wider streets and no houses blocking access to the Thames River.
In recent years Portland, Oregon has become one of the country’s most popular cities to live in. The influx of technology, creative marketing industries and environmental consciousness have all lead to the desirability of the area. Although the number of pull factors drawing people to Portland is high, Portland’s racial reputation is the main cause of gentrification in this area. Portland is becoming one of the United State’s worst example of displacement of Black residents, and the fastest gentrifying city. (Savitch-Lew, 2016) “Portland has experienced gentrification in more neighborhoods than any other of the nation’s fifty largest cities since 2000.” (Law, 2015) Portland neighborhoods are being hit hard by this. The popularity of the city
The widest definition of an Inner City is “An area found in older cities surrounding the CBD, where the prevailing economic, social, and environmental conditions pose severe problems';
Kennedy A. (2014) Castle Vale Housing Action Trust: Lessons in Regenerating Communities Lecture, University of Birmingham.
As cities became more popular, families left their large homes for smaller apartments. There was no longer room