The Portrait of an Ideal Rebel: Holden Caulfield

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The perception of Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye has two extremes; many find him likable, others find him irritable. Given Holden’s age and experiences, readers often relate to his thoughts and views of the world around him. On the opposite side of the spectrum, readers also find him to be repetitive and hypocritical of the world around him. This interpretation of Holden is derived from the lack of a climax in the book, but in reality, life is often anti-climatic. The majority of the story is not told by Holden’s actions, rather by Holden’s thoughts. Human minds are complex in nature; in order to understand the human mind, it is important to not only consider one’s actions, but their possible thoughts as well. Holden’s mindset of a teenager born into a privileged life that, due to his traumatic experiences, lead him to act and think a certain way that may not seem realistic; when most teenagers minds are constantly conflicted. Holden Caulfield exemplifies qualities of an ideal teenage rebel given his extreme cynicism and unrealistic perception of the world. Traumatic experiences at a young age can distort one’s view of the world negatively and is a driving force for rebellion. For Holden, his younger brother’s, Allie, death lead him to become emotionally unstable, “I was only thirteen, and they were going to have me psychoanalyzed and all, because I broke all the windows in the garage….It was a very stupid thing to do, I’ll admit, but I hardly didn’t even know I was doing it, and you didn’t know Allie” (Salinger ). Holden’s violent reaction towards his brother’s death shows his deep, emotional attachment and respect for Allie. Emotional instability is a characteristic commonly found in rebellious teenagers, often ti... ... middle of paper ... ...s own idealistic perception of the world around him. Many find it difficult to relate to and like Holden, as his thoughts and actions can be viewed irrational and hysterical. The majority of The Catcher in the Rye is told in Holden’s mind, which is constantly consumed by fast moving thoughts. His thought process is that of a typical teenager who has experienced a traumatizing event that never recieved closure and started a domino effect on their view of the world. Holden is an adolescent who experiencing the great difficulty of coming back up from his downfall, and his frustration towards this is expressed through rebellion. The Catcher in the Rye ends with no closure and definite ending for Holden; it is open for interpretation. The reader is in control of the fate of Holden: will he adapt into a mature adult, evolve into a neurotic misfit, or stay the ideal rebel?

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