The Political System in India and America

969 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Power and function of prime minister of united kingdom

Man, being a social animal, has to live in harmony with fellow human beings. Human society has created the unique institution of organized state in order to maintain public order, defend frontiers, and ensure harmony among individuals and groups. After centuries of struggle, only in the modern era has it generally come to be accepted that the state cannot be controlled by divine right or power. Neither hereditary succession nor favors are acceptable as arbiters of political power in a civilized society. Throughout most of our ancient and medieval history, there is no clear evidence of a theory of state at work. While the absolute power of the absolute monarchy was accepted, the relative self-governing state of individuals and groups from state power was recognized and respected in large spheres of human endeavor. I am a student from India and I would like to tell you about my countries political system. India is the largest practicing democracy in the world. India, a union of states, is a Sovereign, Secular and Democratic Republic with a Parliamentary system of Government. The Indian polity is governed in terms of the Constitution.. The constitution of India is the second biggest in the world. Our constitution consists of Parts, Schedules and the Preamble. The President is the constitutional head of Executive of the Union. Real executive power vests in a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister as head. The two houses of he parliament are called The Rajya Sabha and The Lok Sabha In the states, the Governor, as the representative of the President, is the head of Executive, but real executive power rests with the Chief Minister who heads the Council of Ministers. The power to amend the Constitution also vests in Parliament. Under the Constitution, Parliament has the power to make laws for the whole of or any part of the territory of India. The Union Executive consists of the President, the Vice-President and Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President. The President is elected by members of an Electoral College consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and Legislative Assemblies of the states, with suitable weightage given to each vote. His term of office is five years The Vice-President is elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament by means of a single transferable vote.

Show More
Related

  • Essay On The Radicalism Of The American Revolution

    815 Words  | 2 Pages

    The government within the monarchical society was populated by the aristocracy. It was they who were depended upon for directing the course of governmental affairs. The controls of all co...

    Read More

  • Plato vs. Machiavelli

    1692 Words  | 4 Pages

    A longstanding debate in human history is what to do with power and what is the best way to rule. Who should have power, how should one rule, and what its purpose should government serve have always been questions at the fore in civilization, and more than once have sparked controversy and conflict. The essential elements of rule have placed the human need for order and structure against the human desire for freedom, and compromising between the two has never been easy. It is a question that is still considered and argued to this day. However, the argument has not rested solely with military powers or politicians, but philosophers as well. Two prominent voices in this debate are Plato and Machiavelli, both of whom had very different ideas of government's role in the lives of its people. For Plato, the essential service of government is to allow its citizens to live in their proper places and to do the things that they are best at. In short, Plato's government reinforces the need for order while giving the illusion of freedom. On the other hand, Machiavelli proposes that government's primary concern is to remain intact, thereby preserving stability for the people who live under it. The feature that both philosophers share is that they attempt to compromise between stability and freedom, and in the process admit that neither can be totally had.

    Read More

  • Altered Landscape Photography Essay

    1440 Words  | 3 Pages

    Carol Franc Buck’s showcasing’s feature modern-day landscape photographs. Since his work began in the early 1990s, the collection has intended to tackle and secure subjects related to land-dwellings and the altering landscapes. His collection is equipped with a variety of skills, pictorial styles and conceptual positions. He has a concern for the impact of human activity being inflicted on natural backgrounds as well as flawless philosophies of scenic beauty and wilderness.

    Read More

  • The Purpose Of Government In Machiavelli's The Prince

    1192 Words  | 3 Pages

    Is the purpose of government today, similar to that of philosophers of the past, or has there been a shift in political thought? This essay will argue that according to Machiavelli’s The Prince, the purpose of government is to ensure the stability of the state as well as the preservation of the established ruler’s control, and that the best form of government should take the form of an oligarchy. In contrast, in his book, Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes argues that the purpose of government should be to preserve the peace and security of men and, that the best form of government would be an absolute monarchy which would sanction such conditions. This essay will utilize themes of glory, material advantage, peace and stability to illustrate

    Read More

  • Leninger's Theory Of Nursing Theory

    1584 Words  | 4 Pages

    Madeleine M. Leninger is a nursing researcher that founded transcultural nursing education and practices (Ray, 2013). She wrote a book that focused on cultural influences on nursing practices which lead to the development of a nursing theory known as the Culture Care Diversity and Universality. Born in 1925, Leninger’s call to nursing service began during World War II. She started her education at St. Anthony Hospital School of Nursing as a United States Army Nurse Corp. Her nursing career spans over 50 years during which she obtained different educational and honorary nursing degrees. She bagged a bachelor degree in biological science from Benedictine College in Kansas, Master’s degree in psychiatric nursing at Catholic University of America

    Read More

  • The Decline of Congress in Uttar Pradesh

    850 Words  | 2 Pages

    Uttar Pradesh is India’s most politically important state. With 80 seats in the Lok Sabha and 35 in the Rajya Sabha, it has the largest number of legislators in the Indian Parliament. The political might of this state can be imagined when one thinks of the fact that eight of India’s fourteen prime ministers are from Uttar Pradesh. Maharashta with 48 seats has the second largest number of seats in Lok Sabha, 32 less than Uttar Pradesh. In terms of population, if Uttar Pradesh was an independent nation, it would be world’s fifth most populated country.

    Read More

  • Economic Order Quantity Model Of Inventory Management Case Study

    905 Words  | 2 Pages

    Inventory is an important variable which exists at all areas of product manufacturing, distribution and sales in addition to being a major portion of total current assets of many organizations. Inventory represents almost 40% of total capital of industrial organizations (Moore, Lee and Taylor, 2003). It represent 33% of assets of the company and as much as 90% of working capital, (Sawaya Jr. and Giauque, 2006). Inventory is a major segment of total investment, it is important that good inventory management should be practiced so that organizational growth and return is ensured.

    Read More

  • Argumentative Essay On Mental Illness

    999 Words  | 2 Pages

    Imagine society blamed people for being diagnosed with illnesses such as cancer, claiming that it was their choices in life which led to such an awful disease, making them feel guilty of a situation that was in no way deserved by them. This happens constantly to victims of mental illness, adding the burden of shame to an already dreadful illness. Considering the shocking statistic that one in four will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year in the UK , why is it that we hardly hear of people suffering? Why is it that a cloud of judgment and misunderstanding still surrounds the subject? People with a mental disorder or with a history of mental health issues are continually ostracized by society, resulting in it being even more difficult for the mentally ill to admit their symptoms to others and to seek treatment. To work towards understanding mental illness is to lift the stigma, and to finally let sufferers feel safe and accepted within today’s society.

    Read More

  • Essay On Mental Illness

    1839 Words  | 4 Pages

    When thinking about the term “mental illness” there are many preconceived notions of what that means. Most people are used to considering illness as something concrete that is evident by a physical disability or disease. Mental illness is a lot less easily identifiable. Depending on the severity of the symptoms many who suffer would not even be distinguishable in a crowd. Historically mental illness was seen as a taboo subject. It existed but people would not talk about it and those who had it often suffered in silence. In recent years mental illness has been talked about more frequently but there is still a large gap in society’s understanding of what being “mentally ill” means. As a result the label is stigmatized and those who suffer are treated as being deviant. Patrick Kennedy went as far as to say in the California Mental Health Services Authority (2013) documentary,” This is our civil rights fight… because it is about the more fundamental issue of bigotry and intolerance.” Work must be done to understand how stigma is created and to come up with successful programs to combat it.

    Read More

  • Feasibility Of Spain As A Tourist Destination

    1861 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Legislative powers are manifested in the form of a bicameral parliament with a lower and upper chamber. The lower chamber is known as the Congress of Deputies which has 350 members while the upper chamber is the Senate, which is consists of 259 members but with little influence (Political Structure, n.d.).

    Read More

  • The American Political System

    660 Words  | 2 Pages

    The American Political System The American political system is a federal system, which consists of

    Read More

  • Executive Branches of Turkey and India

    1004 Words  | 3 Pages

    Furthermore, a president and prime minister is also present in India’s government. India’s president is appointed by the legislative body and has minimal legislative power. The president’s power over the legislature is limited to asking for a review of bill that is asked for him to sign (Article 356). Once again, power is concentrated into the legislative branch by giving them the power to appoint the president. The prime minister is appointed by the president, and is responsible for leading the cabinet and advising the president (Article 78). The presidents of both countries are largely ceremonial because of the power concentrated within the legislature.

    Read More

  • Mental Illness In Modern Society

    1234 Words  | 3 Pages

    One such misconception is that people with mental illness have weak characters. “Mental illnesses are a product of the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors. Research has shown genetic and biological factors are associated with schizophrenia, depression, and alcoholism. Social influences… can also contribute to the development of various disorders” (Mental Illness: Myths and Facts). Another situation is when people believe that people are faking being mentally ill and are just (being called) complainers and lazy. Mental illness, in many cases, makes it hard for people to function in day to day life, and so, it can be difficult for them to have a job and it is not because they are lazy and do not want to work (Falde). In addition to this, many people assume that people with mental illness can pull themselves out of it. In most cases, people suffering from mental illnesses will require some form of treatment rather that be therapy or drugs. In all cases, they will need the support of their family and friends to get through it (Common Myths about Mental Illness). In addition to this, many people assume that those suffering with mental illness cannot take care of themselves, get a job, or take care of their families. There are some more severe disorders where this may be true but the majority of them can do these if they are receiving treatment (Falde). All misconceptions hurt people with mental illness in some way and people need to start assuming these things and start finding out about the specific situation if they come into contact with people with mental

    Read More

  • Inventory Management Internship: A Study On Inventory Management

    1293 Words  | 3 Pages

    To study the size of inventory of the selected units in Indian commercial vehicle Industry.

    Read More

  • The Importance Of Inventory Management

    3035 Words  | 7 Pages

    The U.S. Census reported that the inventory to sales ratio was estimated at 1.31 for all businesses as of February 2014, which means that organizations have 31% more inventory than needed to cover their sales (U.S. Department of Commerce, 2014). Another statistic indicates that holding inventory, on average, costs a U.S. business about 30% to 35% of that inventory’s worth. Altogether, inventory of businesses was worth $1.7 trillion in February 2014 (U.S. Department of Commerce, 2014), and therefore cost them a half-trillion dollars. However, when thinking about inventory, not only the obvious holding costs are to be taken into account, but also the cost of production changes, cost of ordering and costs shortages in inventory may pose to the business (Jacobs & Chase, 2011).

    Read More

More about The Political System in India and America

Open Document