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Most American citizens, if asked, would say that sex trafficking is an issue that happens on foreign land, not here in America. Many American’s believe that slavery was abolished years ago, but modern day slavery is happening in this country and internationally every day right under our noses. The startling fact, is that sex trafficking happens within our borders, and in our very own towns at a much higher rate than anyone would imagine. Sex trafficking occurs when people, usually women and children, are coerced into the sex trade against their will (TVPA, 2013). Many traffickers target weak, vulnerable people who come from low socioeconomic backgrounds and have a history of abuse; however anyone can potentially be trafficked (The Polaris Project, 2014). Many traffickers lure their prey in with false promises of love, money, or security, and then the victims are instead faced with lies, debt bondage, violence, physical and mental manipulation, and abuse (The Polaris Project, 2014). In today’s world many of our social issues, such as human trafficking, are made worse by the general lack of education, resources, and information available to the public and to victims. I propose a policy that will help 180 Turning Lives Around provide comprehensive and much needed services to victims of sex trafficking, as well as educate the community and law enforcement officials in order to help end modern day slavery in America. An estimated 20.9 million people are currently being trafficked worldwide (The Polaris Project, 2014). According to the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA, reauthorized in 2013), sex trafficking is defined as, “A commercial sex act induced by force, fraud, or coercion, and/or in which the person induced to... ... middle of paper ... ...ysis shows more forces for the policy than against it. As with all policies within a non-profit, the biggest negative force is funding. Funding is an issue because in order to sustain a program, sustainable funding must be acquired. 180 Turning Lives Around has shown program sustainability since 1976, the board and program directors feel that sustaining this new program will not be an issue (funding will be discussed in detail in the funding section). The other issues 180 may face, is finding an adequate and qualified staff member. The staff member must be trained in human trafficking, trauma informed care, and have extensive knowledge on the issue as well as a clinical understanding of victim needs. This staff member will also be in charge of providing training for the shelter staff, and will aid existing staff in education and outreach to local law enforcement.
As victim count continues to rise, its difficult to see how such great numbers of men, women and children are bought and sold every year. Trafficking can be found in many forms, including: prostitution, slavery, or forced labor (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). It wasn’t until the 1980’s that international human trafficking became globally noticed. With the lack of government intervention and control in several nations, and the free trade market, slavery once again became a profitable industry (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). As previously mentioned, easier movement across nations borders is one of the outcomes of globalization. It is also what makes human trafficking so easy today. It is estimated that about 20.9 million people are victims across the entire globe (United Nations Publications, 2012); trafficking accounts for 32 billion dollars in generated profit globally (Brewer, n.d). 58 percent of all human trafficking was for the purpose of sexual exploitation, and of this 55-60 percent are women (United Nations Publications,
Many people are victims of sex trafficking and this horror must be stopped for the sake of the innocent girls and women who are being taken advantage of. Trafficking is a form of modern slavery because people’s bodies are sold for the gain of others against their wills. The steps that must be taken to prevent sex trafficking involve raising political and social awareness, people working together and the prosecution of traffickers.
In 1865 the United States passed the thirteenth amendment of the constitution which formally abolished the practice of slavery in the United States. Over a century has went by since this day, and yet somewhere behind the mask of freedom that our country holds with such pride lingers a hidden trade. This is the trade of modern day slavery that remains prevalent in our country. Despite the freedoms we are granted as a citizen of the United States,- human trafficking is an enormous issue that is often overlooked. In fact very little light is shown on this topic, but the awful reality is there. Every day women, children, and even men are kidnapped, taken from their families, and forced into free labor and sexual exploitation.
There are three main issues with sex trafficking in our criminal justice system. First, we truly need to understand the scope and nature of the problem. “The primary statistics used to describe the prevalence of sex trafficking in the United States are estimates of the number of people who are at risk of becoming victims of this crime” (Cray, Parsons, 2014). Meaning, we are focusing on the number of people that could possibly become victims, and not focusing on the number of people that are
History books, novels, biographies among other things, have provided our society with proof of our evolution from animal-like demeanor to what we are now, a smarter more civilized species, or so we’d like to think. This leads me to reflect on a rarely mentioned subject, the sex trade proving once again that man sees vulnerability as an advantage; an easy opportunity to make money. Statistics published in the Sex Slaves article, indicate a substantial growth of trafficked victims worldwide. As many as 600,000 to 800,000 people are trafficked across international borders each year. The sex trade refers to the illegal selling and buying of human beings who are then either sexually exploited and/or used as domestic slaves. This gruesome crime against humanity is rarely addressed and some how over-looked by government officials. However, as the numbers keep rising so should the initiatives to make a change.
defining sex trafficking as “receiving, recruiting, enticing, harboring, providing, or obtaining by any means an individual to aid in the prostitution of the individual” or “receiving profit or anything of value, knowing or having reason to know it derived from [sex trafficking]” (Walsh 2016). Similar to sex trafficking, prostitution is a coercive practice that preys on vulnerable people, “Studies consistently find that people are disproportionately prostituted from vulnerable groups (women, minorities, the poor, minors, survivors of childhood physical, emotional, and sexual abuse), and from coercive circumstances (such as homelessness, unemployment, or being a runaway)” (Walsh 2016).
Sexual trafficking is a 32 billion dollar industry and one of the fastest growing crimes in the world. Sex trafficking occurs when someone uses force or coercion to cause a human being to commit a sexual act. Girls, women, boys, and men are all victims to sexual trafficking, although women and children are the most common to be victims of this crime.
Sex trafficking is a form of contemporary slavery that induces and forces people into a commercial sex trade against their will. Many factors contribute to the sex trade and the exploitation occurs mostly to women and children. Through the age, gender, class, and race many are trapped in a never-ending cycle of coercion and abuse in order to survive in the corrupt society around them.
Have you ever thought about how many young females are sex trafficked in the world? How is it the fastest growing criminalized industry, yet if you asked others what they would do about it, they would often take no action? What is sex trafficking? Sex trafficking is a method used by organizations/individuals such as violence, threat, fear, and intimidation to explicitly force adults or children into sex slaves, ultimately with the goal of increasing profits for the organization/individual. Imagine being an innocent child living in a peaceful life and having goals of attaining a brighter future by going to school. However, your family lives in poverty and desperately needs money to survive. You are left with no choice but to accept any job
One reason why human trafficking is a serious crime that many people are unaware of is because it secretly takes place in the United States. Between 2007 and 2012, there were reports of 9,298 different cases of human trafficking (Polaris Project). An example of how unknown this topic is is that 41% of sex trafficking cases and 20% of labor trafficking cases were proven to have United States citizens as victims (Polaris Project). And this is only what we know so far. There are thousands of cases that we don’t know about. Many people also don’t know that men, women, and even children are also taken hostage by human traffickers. An example of this would be that out of those 9,298 cases that were reported, women were victims of sex trafficking in 85% of those cases. Men were victims of labor trafficking in 40% of those cases (Polaris Project). Approximately 300,000 children are at risk of being prostituted in the United States (U.S. Department of Justice). Children are even more under the radar than we know about. On average, one in three teenagers on the street will be lured toward prostitution within 48 hours of leaving their home (National Runaway Hotline). For example, two female friends who were minors ran away from home and were prom...
It’s the fastest growing business of organized crime. Usually the trafficking business is very organized. Hierarchy systems are set up to enable a trafficker to have several victims at a time, therefore the business is able to prosper with undoubtedly good economic profits. According to the article Preventing human trafficking in global supply chains, it states that the human sex trafficking creates about 150 billion dollars in outlawed profits. This demonstrates that human trafficking has become an extremely dangerous and uncontrollable business for the U.S. government, who alone cannot diminish it. Additionally, victims of trafficking are forced into the commercial sex industry where they can be easily bought on internet websites. The U.S. according to Nicholas Kristof, has the world's largest forum of sex trafficking of underage girls. This portrays how popular these websites are and how often forced sex takes place in the United States. Commercial sex is a problem of epidemic proportion. It has now come to the extent where the U.S. government can't set boundaries for this crime or even try to minimize its potential. Various resources such as internet websites, girls prostituting on the streets, and escorts have allowed traffickers to gain illegal profits easily. It is evident how big of a business human sex trafficking has become. However the U.S. government has the potential to stop
Despite the United States’ active role in supporting international laws banning sex trafficking, the domestic industry continues to thrive for several reasons. For some, the economic benefits are too hard to resist when the federal law is weak at best, and many state laws victimize young girls. Moreover, there is a lack of knowledge about the problem and training on how to best respond. In order to make progress, one needs to identify the reasons behind sex trafficking, propose policies and actions that treat this as a crime, and create conditions where there is more societal awareness to this
An anti-trafficking organization defined such business as “a form of modern-day slavery in which traffickers use force, fraud, or coercion to control victims for the purpose of engaging in commercial sex acts or labor services against his/her will” (National Human Trafficking Hotline) The 2016 National Human Trafficking Annual Report shown that of the 7,572 total cases of human trafficking, sex trafficking was specifically involved in 5,551 of the cases; in turn, it is the most frequent type of human trafficking in the United States. More specifically, the total number of victims was 7,572, and of all the victims, the number of female victims was 6,340. Moreover, 2,387 minors were trafficked in the United States, which is one-third of all involved in these cases. If the statistics are compared with last year’s report, human trafficking rose approximately 35% in one year (National Human Trafficking Hotline). Yet, those are just the cases reported to any anti-trafficking organization. There are still many victims and cases that have not been reported. The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children claims that although it is difficult to scope this problem’s accuracy, they estimate
First, sex trafficking is one of the most common types of human trafficking operating worldwide. It is the illegal business of recruiting, harboring, transporting, obtaining or providing a person and especially a minor for the purpose of sex (4). While human trafficking can involve forced labor and illegal drug sales, the victims of sex trafficking are often forced into prostitution, to appear in pornographic materials, and work as exotic entertainers. Each year, an estimated 800,000 women and children are trafficked across international
Over the years, Human Trafficking has become a worldwide issue. Human Trafficking defined by Google as the illegal movement of people, typically for the purposes of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation. According to the Huffington Post, it is considered the world’s fastest growing enterprise, it has estimated to be a 32 billion a year industry. An estimated 27 million people are victims of human trafficking. “As of 2012 (the latest available data on human trafficking), 40,177 cases of trafficking were reported in the 2010-2012 period—and these are only the known cases. Broken down, it is a total of 13,392 persons trafficked a year; 36 trafficked every day; an average of one person trafficked an hour. 152 nationalities are trafficked to 124 nations. 49% of the trafficking victims are women, and 33% are children. 21% of total trafficking victims, or 8,437 victims, are young girls” as stated by an article written by Elizabeth Suson. Anyone can be a victim of human trafficking, whatever gender, age or whatever race can be a victim of human trafficking.