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Geneticsin behavior essay
Role of police in current society
Role of police in current society
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Despite those occurrences where the police are perceived as an annoyance, simply out to make peoples' days worse, they are an essential part of society. The article titled, "The police are a bunch of monkeys" shows that police serve various duties in human society such as protecting life, limb, and property. Removing them from society would result in grooming fewer others, playing with fewer others, and dividing up into cliques as the social network begins to break down. What I have described is not the absence of police in human society, but the removal of the monkey police force in a study involving an Asian species called the pigtailed macaque. Jessica Flack, of the Santa Fe Institute in New Mexico, conducted a study involving a troop of 84 animals with 45 of those being adults. She observed that three males and one female acted as a self-imposed police force on the troop and broke up fights. To fully observe the effects of policing, they observed several aspects of the monkey society such as grooming, sitting close to others, and play. They removed the male police …show more content…
The studies involved genetically modified fruit flies and were aiming to discover neuropeptides' role in controlling aggression. Nearly 40 lines of flies were tested by increasing the temperature to 80 degrees to increase neuron firing and determine which flies exhibited aggressive behavior. Another method was to change the neurons they were studying to fluorescent green so that they could see their anatomy and location. They discovered that the neuropeptide tachykinin was found only in males. When they silenced the neurons that produced tachykinin, aggression decreased. The results revealed a cluster of neurons that increased aggression and those neurons were only present in males. Mammals also possess several kinds of tachykinin and it is shown that human aggression is possibly linked to these multiple neurons as
Stevenson, P.A., Dkynova, V., Rillich, J. and Schildberger, K. 2005. Octoamine and experience-dependent modulation of aggression in crickets. Journal of Neuroscience. 25:1431-1441.
All around the globe, people have attempted to find an organic, genetic basis for aggressive behavior. Several hormones and neurotransmitters, such as testosterone and seretonin, have been implicated in the "aggression quest", as well as specific localities of the human brain. My paper will serve to suggest that although many findings have shown impressive results regarding possible biological causes of violent behavior, we still do not have sufficient means to understand the neuroanatomical or biochemical basis of aggression.
Police officers are like guardian angels watching over the good people of the land, protecting them from danger.
The main purpose of the police is to protection, and force should only be use to promote the safety of the community. The police have been charged with the one of the greatest responsibility in the world, and that is with safeguarding the domestic well being of the public. My father was a New York police officer for 20 years, and I know firsthand that this job is not an easy one. The polic...
However, after reading the article the author noted that police are mandated to enforce civilian law and order, investigate crimes, and strictly follow legal procedures even when in pursuit of chronic and dangerous criminals (Kagoro, 2014). Ideally, it has been argued, there should be strict dividing lines between the police and the military; the former for domestic purposes with the latter protecting citizens from external threats (Kagoro, 2014). In his article on the anti-militarization of the police in the United States, Kurt Andrew Schlichter aptly put it that the military is designed, organized, and equipped to execute rapid, violent and efficient obliteration of the “enemy”-whoever the enemy may be ( Kagoro, 2014). However, the law enforcement is usually modeled after the military and in fact there a large number of police officers who are former military personnel. This was a new criticism of police that was unfamiliar to me in the study of criminal justice but, I found it to be a valid point. The idea of changing the focus of policing to be less of a battlefield and more of a community may be a compelling approach to make interaction with citizens less
It is easy for police to get caught up in the idea that it is them against the rest of society (Barkan, 2012). Many citizens in today’s democratic society have a negative or fearful view of our law enforcement. Think back to grade school, who was that one kid in class that everyone was annoyed by or despised? Most people would answer the teacher’s pet or the tattletale. We have grown up from a young age to have a negative view towards those that get us into trouble when we think we can get away with something we know is wrong. In the adult world, the police force can equate to those tattletales.
Wilson, J. (1978). Varieties of Police Behavior: The Management of Law and Order in Eight American Communities. American Journal of Sociology, 75(1), 160-162
In my opinion, the many different views of police culture can vary in many different situations. I say this because of the many different views this can be misleading at times. I think what's needed is reform of a police culture that has often infected relations between police and blacks, destabilized respect for cops and the law, and set the basis for the many deaths. The overall image of the police offers is an overview of the public’s perception of the police in reality. Without the public’s view of this police culture wouldn’t have the look it has now. Specific characteristics of the publics, association, or foundation remain interchangeable. Actions of the overall image are valuable because they
In our times, the police have become the criminals. Some police are using their power to do bad things, and society has come to fear police. The law enforcement system needs change. The courts have failed the police, and the police have turn to other means of justice. We must stop the corruption in the police force.
Zhao, J. Schneider, M. and Quint, T. (2002) ‘The effect of police presence on public fear reduction and satisfaction: A review of the literature’. The Justice Professional. vol. 15(3): 273-299.
I chose to research on the topic of why police officers engage in corruption, because it’s a problem that’s very sensitive to me. I grew up in Lagos, Nigeria and whenever I thought of a police officer, I couldn’t help but think of corruption. I always felt police officers were only corrupt in Nigeria but once I started studying the criminal justice system in the United States, I realized it’s actually a global problem; some are just more exposed than others. According to Sayed and Bruce (1998), “Police corruption is any illegal conduct or misconduct involving the use of occupational power for personal, group or organizational gain.” They also referenced the South Africa’s law in trying to define corruption. The law states that whosoever offers
In the beginning the police were used in order to control free slaves and enforce Jim Crow laws. After that era was over, the police then moved on to control “dangerous classes” which were immigrants, the poor and African Americans .
Police corruption is a nationwide problem that has been going on for many years. Not only is corruption a problem on our own U.S. soil, but police practices of corruption go as far east as Europe and Asia. Many studies, polls and examinations were taken to find out how exactly what the general publics’ opinions of the police are. Officers receive a lot of scrutiny over this issue, but for good reason.
Police force has always been an indispensible appendage of the state organization in almost all the civil societies of the world. Of late the duties of
...dgkinson C, Raymont V, Ferrier C, et al. Prefrontal cortex lesions and MAO-A modulate aggression in penetrating traumatic brain injury. Neurology. 76(12):1038-45 (2011).Van Erp AM, Miczek KA. Aggressive behavior, increased accumbal dopamine, and decreased cortical serotonin in rats. Journal of Neuroscience. 20(24):9320-5(2000).Vrontou E, Nilsen SP, Demir E, Kravitz EA, Dickson BJ. fruitless regulates aggression and dominance in Drosophila. Nature Neuroscience 9, 1469 - 1471 (2006).)